Abstracts from the German Technical Press: Rates for Flights Organized by the State (open access)

Abstracts from the German Technical Press: Rates for Flights Organized by the State

Report presenting tariffs that are written for all aircraft manufacturing companies to follow regarding aircraft orders.
Date: April 1921
Creator: United States. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerial photography : obtaining a true perspective (open access)

Aerial photography : obtaining a true perspective

Report discussing a demonstration was given within the last few days at the British Museum by Mr. J. W. Gordon, author of "Generalized Linear Perspective" (Constable and Co.), a work describing a newly-worked-out system by which photographs can be made available for the purpose of exactly recording the dimensions of the objects photographed even when the objects themselves are presented foreshortened in the photograph.
Date: April 1923
Creator: United States. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aeromechanical Experimentation (Wind Tunnel Tests) (open access)

Aeromechanical Experimentation (Wind Tunnel Tests)

The following report endeavors to show that aeromechanical experimentation has become an important aid to theory. Experiments can be tried with separate parts of airplanes or with models of whole airplanes, with propellers, and with anything else that comes into contact with moving air.
Date: April 1929
Creator: Katzmayr, R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Applying the results of experiments on small models in the wind tunnel to the calculation of full-sized aircraft (open access)

Applying the results of experiments on small models in the wind tunnel to the calculation of full-sized aircraft

This report presents the attempt to develop a law which will permit the use of results obtained on small models in a tunnel for the calculation of full-sized airplanes, or if it exists, a law of similitude relating air forces on a full-sized plane to those on a reduced scale model.
Date: April 1922
Creator: Robert
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Cathode Oscillograph for the Study of Low, Medium, and High Frequencies (open access)

The Cathode Oscillograph for the Study of Low, Medium, and High Frequencies

The object of this work has been to construct an apparatus for obtaining oscillogram of voltages and currents which are variable with respect to time and of the frequency which is constantly met in radio.
Date: April 1924
Creator: Dufour, A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Commercial Airplanes and Seaplanes (open access)

Commercial Airplanes and Seaplanes

This report considers as the dominating characteristic, either the load carried, the speed, the radius of action, the fuel consumption, the activity of transport, or, lastly, the qualities of comfort and safety. The first four factors determine the theoretical efficiency, while the others determine its practical efficiency.
Date: April 1922
Creator: Royer, Etienne
System: The UNT Digital Library
Contribution to the Systematic Investigation on Joukowsky Profiles (open access)

Contribution to the Systematic Investigation on Joukowsky Profiles

"This article resulted from the need of showing, in a simple way, how the aerodynamic properties of airfoils are affected by the shape of their profiles. No general solution of this problem could be found, since the profile shapes cannot ordinarily be expressed by simple mathematical formulas. This advantage is possessed only by the Joukowsky profiles and this discussion of the problem is therefore limited to them" (p. 1).
Date: April 1928
Creator: Loew, Gottfried
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Coupling of Engines (open access)

The Coupling of Engines

This report examines the idea of coupling numerous engines together to turn a single propeller, which the author feels would free aircraft design from the problems of multi-engine and propeller design.
Date: April 1921
Creator: Boccaccio, Paul
System: The UNT Digital Library
Distribution of Pressure on Fuselage of Airplane Model: Communication From Rijks-Studiedienst Voor De Luchtvaart of Amsterdam (open access)

Distribution of Pressure on Fuselage of Airplane Model: Communication From Rijks-Studiedienst Voor De Luchtvaart of Amsterdam

In order to study the distribution of the pressure on the surfaces of a fuselage and the influence of the wing on the air flow along these surfaces, we have made tests pertaining to the bottom and one side. In this particular case, the wing causes an increase in pressure along the sides of the fuselage.
Date: April 1922
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
Duralumin and Its Corrosion (open access)

Duralumin and Its Corrosion

The types of corrosion and factors of corrosion of duralumin are investigated. Salt water is the most common of the corroding media with which designers have to contend in using duralumin in aircraft and ships.
Date: April 1927
Creator: Nelson, Wm.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Evolution of Modern Aviation and Experimental and Technical Researches in Aerodynamic Laboratories (open access)

Evolution of Modern Aviation and Experimental and Technical Researches in Aerodynamic Laboratories

The evolution of construction techniques and the use of metal in wings is presented. Drag is discussed along with the fuselage and tail. The interaction of these parts is also investigated.
Date: April 1922
Creator: Toussaint, A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Extracts from the German Technical Process. Transport Airplanes. (open access)

Extracts from the German Technical Process. Transport Airplanes.

Report presenting a description of the transition stage of airplanes and how it will change with new developments in aircraft design. The details of the debate between centralized or decentralized installation are also provided, including some of the pros and cons of each.
Date: April 1921
Creator: Rohrbach, A. K.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Fatigue of Internal Combustion Engines (open access)

Fatigue of Internal Combustion Engines

Engine conditions such as pressure characteristics, temperatures, and mechanical fatigue enable the employment of a criterion of general fatigue which simultaneously takes account of both mechanical and thermal conditions, for the sake of comparing any projected engine with engines of the same type already in use.
Date: April 1924
Creator: Dumanois, P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Flap Gear for Airplanes: A New Scheme in Which Variation Is Automatic (open access)

Flap Gear for Airplanes: A New Scheme in Which Variation Is Automatic

A variable flap gear, which would function automatically and require no attention during flight appeared to be an attractive idea even in its early stages of development. The advantages of variable camber are described as well as the designs of these automatic flaps.
Date: April 1927
Creator: Tiltman, A. Hessell
System: The UNT Digital Library
Flight Tests on Airplanes (open access)

Flight Tests on Airplanes

This report presents test procedures, methods, and instruments for flight testing of aircraft. Dynamic-pressure gauges are discussed at length.
Date: April 1926
Creator: Koppe, Heinrich
System: The UNT Digital Library
The fundamental principles of high-speed semi-diesel engines. Part 1: a general discussion of the subject of fuel injection in diesel engines and detailed descriptions of many types of injection nozzles (open access)

The fundamental principles of high-speed semi-diesel engines. Part 1: a general discussion of the subject of fuel injection in diesel engines and detailed descriptions of many types of injection nozzles

Three questions relating to the technical progress in the utilization of heavy oils are discussed. The first question considers solid injection in high-speed automobile engines, the second concerns the development of the hot-bulb engine, and the third question relates to the need for a more thorough investigation of the processes on which the formatation of combustible, rapidly-burning mixtures depend.
Date: April 1926
Creator: Büchner
System: The UNT Digital Library
The fundamental principles of high-speed semi-diesel engines. Part 2: a discussion of the semi-diesel principle and its application to various types of solid-injection engines (open access)

The fundamental principles of high-speed semi-diesel engines. Part 2: a discussion of the semi-diesel principle and its application to various types of solid-injection engines

Three high-speed semi-diesel engines are examined through the use of indicator diagrams. Different fuel nozzles and fuels are investigated and conclusions are drawn.
Date: April 1926
Creator: Büchner
System: The UNT Digital Library
The fundamental principles of high-speed semi-diesel engines. Part 3: a discussion of fuel mixing and ignition, with special reference to engines with precombustion chambers (open access)

The fundamental principles of high-speed semi-diesel engines. Part 3: a discussion of fuel mixing and ignition, with special reference to engines with precombustion chambers

A continuation of the discussion and overview of the present state of development of high-speed semi-diesel engines.
Date: April 1926
Creator: Büchner
System: The UNT Digital Library
Hesselman Heavy-Oil High-Compression Engine (open access)

Hesselman Heavy-Oil High-Compression Engine

Memorandum presenting a description of the Hesselman heavy-oil high-compression engine, which is meant to solve many of the problems associated with standard diesel engines. Specific details of the fuel pump, fuel valve, spraying, and process by which the engine functions are provided.
Date: April 1925
Creator: Hesselman, K. J. E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Influence of Elliptical Distribution of Lift on Strength of Airplane Wings (open access)

Influence of Elliptical Distribution of Lift on Strength of Airplane Wings

"Hitherto it has been generally assumed, in calculating the fall of an airplane, that the forces withstood by the latter were distributed uniformly throughout the whole length of the wing. In reality this is not the case and German engineers in particular are now assuming an elliptical distribution of the forces. The latter hypothesis has made it possible to carry out a certain number of calculations which have been verified by experiment" (p. 1).
Date: April 1922
Creator: Dorand
System: The UNT Digital Library
Irresponsibility Clause in Air Traffic Contracts (open access)

Irresponsibility Clause in Air Traffic Contracts

This report examines the question of the responsibility of the carrier in air traffic. The French were concerned about the competitive advantage the English companies enjoyed because of differences in their respective laws.
Date: April 1922
Creator: Porquet
System: The UNT Digital Library
Joukowski Wings (open access)

Joukowski Wings

To sum up, Professor Joukowski's theory of supporting wings renders it possible to calculate the coefficient of lift in terms of the angle of attack, and Prandtl's coefficient of induced drag and the correction of the angle of attack in terms of the disposition and aspect ratio of the wings.
Date: April 1922
Creator: Margoulis, W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Kinetographic Determination of Airplane Flight Characteristics (open access)

Kinetographic Determination of Airplane Flight Characteristics

The author's first experiments with a glider on flight characteristics demonstrated that an accurate flight-path measurement would enable determination of the polar diagram from a gliding flight. Since then he has endeavored to obtain accurate flight measurements by means of kinetograph (motion-picture camera). Different methods of accomplishing this are presented.
Date: April 1927
Creator: Raethjen, P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Landing and Braking of Airplanes (open access)

Landing and Braking of Airplanes

In the numerical examples, we have considered an airplane landing in calm air in a fixed direction after crossing the border (with its obstacles) at a height of 30 m. Its stopping point is at a distance D from the obstacle, comprising: a distance D(sub 1) in regular gliding flight; a distance D(sub 2) in levelling off; a distance D(sub 3) in taxying on the ground. The calculations enable us to make out the following table, which gives an idea of the improvements to be expected in the use of various possible methods of braking in the air and on the ground.
Date: April 1929
Creator: Breguet, Louis
System: The UNT Digital Library