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Lioré-Olivier LeO 194 Seaplane (open access)

Lioré-Olivier LeO 194 Seaplane

Report presenting a description of the Lioré-Olivier LeO 194 seaplane and a particular series of flights made over several months. Its fuselage is made entirely of wood. It has 6 gasoline tanks each with a capacity of 255 liters. It is a single engine biplane with wings mounted above the body of the seaplane.
Date: April 1927
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Transformation of Heat in an Engine (open access)

The Transformation of Heat in an Engine

This report presents a thermodynamic basis for rating heat engines. The production of work by a heat engine rests on the operation of supplying heat, under favorable conditions, to a working fluid and then taking it away.
Date: April 1929
Creator: Neumann, Kurt
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Westland Iv Commercial Monoplane (British): Three "Cirrus III" Engine (open access)

The Westland Iv Commercial Monoplane (British): Three "Cirrus III" Engine

Circular presenting a description of the Westland IV, which is a high-wing monoplane with strut bracing, two outboard engines, a fairly large fuselage that provides comfortable cabin accommodation, and wide-track landing gear. Details of the design, flight characteristics, blueprints, and photographs are provided.
Date: April 1929
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Blackburn "Bluebird" Mark IV (British): All-Metal Biplane (open access)

The Blackburn "Bluebird" Mark IV (British): All-Metal Biplane

Circular presenting a description of the Blackburn Bluebird Mark IV, which is an all-metal airplane. Details are provided regarding constructional features, the cockpit, the gasoline system, and the flight characteristics.
Date: April 1929
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
Some New Tests at the Gottingen Laboratory (open access)

Some New Tests at the Gottingen Laboratory

The tests at the Gottingen laboratory included: friction tests on a surface treated with emaillite, verification tests on the M.V.A. 356 wing, and comparative tests of wing no. 36 at the Eiffel laboratory. The examination of all these experiments leads to the belief that, at large incidences, the speeds registered by the suction manometer of the testing chamber of the Eiffel laboratory wind tunnel are, owing to pressure drop, greater than the actual speeds. Therefore, the values of k(sub x) and k(sub y) measured at the Eiffel laboratory at large incidences are too low.
Date: April 1921
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
Motion of Spheres in Still Fluids (open access)

Motion of Spheres in Still Fluids

"The behavior of a liquid or gaseous medium, in which a solid body can move freely under the action of a force of constant magnitude and direction, is yet little known. Only in connection with a few special problems, which belong in this field, have experiments been tried and these chiefly concern technically important cases. The behavior of the simplest shaped bodies has as yet been scarcely investigated at all" (p. 1).
Date: April 1924
Creator: Hirsch, P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Contribution to the Systematic Investigation on Joukowsky Profiles (open access)

Contribution to the Systematic Investigation on Joukowsky Profiles

"This article resulted from the need of showing, in a simple way, how the aerodynamic properties of airfoils are affected by the shape of their profiles. No general solution of this problem could be found, since the profile shapes cannot ordinarily be expressed by simple mathematical formulas. This advantage is possessed only by the Joukowsky profiles and this discussion of the problem is therefore limited to them" (p. 1).
Date: April 1928
Creator: Loew, Gottfried
System: The UNT Digital Library
Kinetographic Determination of Airplane Flight Characteristics (open access)

Kinetographic Determination of Airplane Flight Characteristics

The author's first experiments with a glider on flight characteristics demonstrated that an accurate flight-path measurement would enable determination of the polar diagram from a gliding flight. Since then he has endeavored to obtain accurate flight measurements by means of kinetograph (motion-picture camera). Different methods of accomplishing this are presented.
Date: April 1927
Creator: Raethjen, P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Performance of B. M. W. 185-horsepower airplane engine (open access)

Performance of B. M. W. 185-horsepower airplane engine

Report discusses the results of testing on a B.M.W. engine in an altitude chamber where temperature and pressure can be controlled to simulate flight at various altitudes. Results for various engine speeds, altitudes, and propeller speeds are provided.
Date: April 13, 1922
Creator: Sparrow, Stanwood Willston
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Pander Light Biplane: A School Two-Seater With 45 HP Anzani Engine (open access)

The Pander Light Biplane: A School Two-Seater With 45 HP Anzani Engine

Report presenting a description of the Pander light biplane, including a description of the construction and flying characteristics are provided.
Date: April 1926
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Francois Villiers Marine Pursuit Airplane (open access)

The Francois Villiers Marine Pursuit Airplane

A traditional biplane design allows this craft to function with the speed and maneuverability necessary to perform as a pursuit aircraft while also being able to land on water. It featured retractable landing gear for water landings. It was powered with a 450 HP. Lorraine-Dietrich engine.
Date: April 1927
Creator: Serryer, J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Recovery of Gasoline From Uncondensed Still Vapors (open access)

Recovery of Gasoline From Uncondensed Still Vapors

Report issued by the U.S. Bureau of Mines on the possibilities of increasing fuel production from crude oil. Methods of recovering oil that is lost by remaining uncondensed are presented. This report includes tables, graphs, and illustrations.
Date: April 1922
Creator: Dow, Donald B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Manganese Situation from a Domestic Standpoint (open access)

The Manganese Situation from a Domestic Standpoint

From page 1: The purpose of this circular is to show the degree of dependence of the United States upon foreign sources for the manganese required by its industries.
Date: April 1927
Creator: Furness, J. W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Survey of Gravities of Domestic Crudes (open access)

Survey of Gravities of Domestic Crudes

Report on the comparative gravities of oil extracted from different regions of the United States.
Date: April 1929
Creator: Hopkins, G. R. & Coons, A. B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aeromechanical Experimentation (Wind Tunnel Tests) (open access)

Aeromechanical Experimentation (Wind Tunnel Tests)

The following report endeavors to show that aeromechanical experimentation has become an important aid to theory. Experiments can be tried with separate parts of airplanes or with models of whole airplanes, with propellers, and with anything else that comes into contact with moving air.
Date: April 1929
Creator: Katzmayr, R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Fatigue of Internal Combustion Engines (open access)

Fatigue of Internal Combustion Engines

Engine conditions such as pressure characteristics, temperatures, and mechanical fatigue enable the employment of a criterion of general fatigue which simultaneously takes account of both mechanical and thermal conditions, for the sake of comparing any projected engine with engines of the same type already in use.
Date: April 1924
Creator: Dumanois, P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Theoretical Investigation of the Effect of the Ailerons on the Wing of an Airplane (open access)

Theoretical Investigation of the Effect of the Ailerons on the Wing of an Airplane

The present work investigates, on the basis of Prandtl's wing theory, the form of the lift distribution when the ailerons are deflected in opposite directions. An ideal fluid and a wing with a rectangular form are assumed. The moments must not cause any rotation of the wing or any deviation from the rectilinear motion.
Date: April 1929
Creator: Wieselsberger, C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerial photography : obtaining a true perspective (open access)

Aerial photography : obtaining a true perspective

Report discussing a demonstration was given within the last few days at the British Museum by Mr. J. W. Gordon, author of "Generalized Linear Perspective" (Constable and Co.), a work describing a newly-worked-out system by which photographs can be made available for the purpose of exactly recording the dimensions of the objects photographed even when the objects themselves are presented foreshortened in the photograph.
Date: April 1923
Creator: United States. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Steel Spars (open access)

Steel Spars

A history of English metal spar construction is presented in this paper. The way in which different spar designs or spar materials influence the aircraft wing loading and aerodynamics is described.
Date: April 1928
Creator: Martin, Brian L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
On the Definition of the Standard Atmosphere (open access)

On the Definition of the Standard Atmosphere

"On April 15, 1920, the under Secretary of State for Aeronautics and Aerial Transport decided to adopt as Standard Atmosphere for official airplane tests in France, the atmosphere defined by the following law, known as the Law of the S.T.You.(Technical Section of Aeronautics): From 0 to 11,000 m. - 0=15-0.0065 Z and above 11,000 m. - 0= -56.5 degrees being the temperature in centigrade degrees at altitude Z expressed in meters. For altitude 0 the pressure is 760 mm of mercury. In the magazine "L'Aeronautique" Mr. A. Toussaint has already written at length on the first studies which led to the elaboration of this law. Since that time the results obtained have been confirmed by fuller and more abundant data which have justified the official adoption of the Law of the S.T.Ae" (p. 1).
Date: April 1921
Creator: Grimault, P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Safety Factors in Aviation (open access)

Safety Factors in Aviation

A formula for calculating the safety of airplanes is given and the stresses on airplane components are calculated. Some questions regarding the information obtained from the formula and its application to safe airplane design for pilots are provided.
Date: April 1923
Creator: Bleriot, Louis
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Cathode Oscillograph for the Study of Low, Medium, and High Frequencies (open access)

The Cathode Oscillograph for the Study of Low, Medium, and High Frequencies

The object of this work has been to construct an apparatus for obtaining oscillogram of voltages and currents which are variable with respect to time and of the frequency which is constantly met in radio.
Date: April 1924
Creator: Dufour, A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Loss of the Dixmude (open access)

Loss of the Dixmude

The causes of the destruction of the Dixmude are discussed and some conclusions are drawn. The author believes a gasoline fire instead of a lightning strike was probably responsible, but the public believes otherwise.
Date: April 1924
Creator: Eckener, Hugo
System: The UNT Digital Library
My Experience With Helicopters (open access)

My Experience With Helicopters

The author recounts his experiments with helicopters. The object of his investigations was to remain stationary in the air for five minutes and to make a closed flight at low altitude. Some of the topics discussed include stabilization, horizontal flight, and directional control.
Date: April 1923
Creator: Oemichen, Etienne
System: The UNT Digital Library