The Arabidopsis PAD4 Lipase-Like Domain Is Sufficient for Resistance to Green Peach Aphid (open access)

The Arabidopsis PAD4 Lipase-Like Domain Is Sufficient for Resistance to Green Peach Aphid

Article exploring PAD4 functions in plant defense by expressing the N-terminal PAD4 lipase-like domain (PAD4ᴸᴸᴰ) without its C-terminal EDS1-PAD4 (EP) domain. The authors show that transgenic expression of PAD4ᴸᴸᴰ in Arabidopsis is sufficient for limiting GPA infestation but not for conferring basal and effector-triggered pathogen immunity. This suggests that the C-terminal PAD4 EP domain is necessary for EDS1-dependent immune functions but is dispensable for aphid resistance. Moreover, PAD4ᴸᴸᴰ is not sufficient to interact with EDS1, indicating the PAD4-EP domain is required for stable heterodimerization. These data provide molecular evidence that PAD4 has domain-specific functions.
Date: December 27, 2019
Creator: Dongus, Joram A.; Bhandari, Deepak D.; Patel, Monika; Archer, Lani; Dijkgraaf, Lucas; Shah, Jyoti et al.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Hypoxic level and duration differentially affect embryonic organ system development of the chicken (Gallus gallus) (open access)

Hypoxic level and duration differentially affect embryonic organ system development of the chicken (Gallus gallus)

This article investigates how key organ systems are affected by hypoxia. The results indicated that either modest hypoxia (15% O2) throughout development, or hypoxia at any level during the late stages (d 11 to 18), increased the heart and chorioallantoic membrane weight, which partly compensated for the detrimental effects of hypoxia on embryonic development.
Date: December 11, 2019
Creator: Zhang, H. & Burggren, Warren W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Retinal oxygen supply shaped the functional evolution of the vertebrate eye (open access)

Retinal oxygen supply shaped the functional evolution of the vertebrate eye

Article explores the hypothesis that oxygen diffusion limited the evolution of retinal morphology by reconstructing the evolution of retinal thickness and the various mechanisms for retinal oxygen supply, including capillarization and acid-induced haemoglobin oxygen unloading.
Date: December 10, 2019
Creator: Damsgaard, Christian; Lauridsen, Henrik; Funder, Anette MD; Thomsen, Jesper S.; Desvignes, Thomas; Crossley, Dane A., II et al.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of the mechanical properties of Ni-B/hBN composite coatings electrodeposited in presence of CTAB as the surfactant (open access)

Investigation of the mechanical properties of Ni-B/hBN composite coatings electrodeposited in presence of CTAB as the surfactant

Article investigating the effect of hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) concentration on the galvanostatic electrodeposition of Ni-B matrix nano hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) reinforced composite coatings.
Date: December 6, 2019
Creator: Karahan, İsmail H. & Tozar, Ali
System: The UNT Digital Library
Lignin biosynthesis: old roads revisited and new roads explored (open access)

Lignin biosynthesis: old roads revisited and new roads explored

Article presents several hypothetical models to illustrate information about lignin and the lignification process in plants.
Date: December 4, 2019
Creator: Dixon, R. A. & Barros, Jaime
System: The UNT Digital Library
Absorption and emission modulation in a MoS2–GaN (0001) heterostructure by interface phonon–exciton coupling (open access)

Absorption and emission modulation in a MoS2–GaN (0001) heterostructure by interface phonon–exciton coupling

Article reporting the change in the transient absorption characteristics of monolayer MoS2 and the modified PL emission characteristics in a monolayer MoS2–GaN (0001) heterostructure due to the coupling of carriers with the phonon modes and the energy exchange at the interface. The results demonstrate the relevance of interface coupling between the semiconductors for the development of optical and electronic applications.
Date: September 26, 2019
Creator: Poudel, Yuba; Sławińska, Jagoda; Gopal, Priya; Seetharaman, Sairaman; Hennighausen, Zachariah; Kar, Swastik et al.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Comments on “What if Cocrystallization Fails for Neutral Molecules? Screening Offered Eutectics as Alternate Pharmaceutical Materials: Leflunomide-A Case Study” (open access)

Comments on “What if Cocrystallization Fails for Neutral Molecules? Screening Offered Eutectics as Alternate Pharmaceutical Materials: Leflunomide-A Case Study”

Features commentary on the previously published article "What if Cocrystallization Fails for Neutral Molecules? Screening Offered Eutectics as Alternate Pharmaceutical Materials: Leflunomide-A Case Study”
Date: December 2019
Creator: Acree, William E. (William Eugene) & Jouyban, Abolghasem
System: The UNT Digital Library
Edge-plasmon assisted electro-optical modulator (open access)

Edge-plasmon assisted electro-optical modulator

Article demonstrates an efficient electro-optical modulation by using an edge-plasmon mode specific for the hybrid plasmonic waveguide.
Date: November 26, 2019
Creator: Drachev, Vladimir P.; Pshenichnyuk, Ivan A.; Nazarikov, Gleb I.; Kosolobov, Sergey S. & Maimistov, Andrei I.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Muconic acid production from methane using rationally-engineered methanotrophic biocatalysts (open access)

Muconic acid production from methane using rationally-engineered methanotrophic biocatalysts

Article demonstrates bioconversion of methane to muconic acid, a dicarboxylic acid that can be upgraded to an array of platform chemicals, by three gammaproteobacterial methanotrophs.
Date: November 25, 2019
Creator: Henard, Calvin A.; Akberdin, Ilya R.; Kalyuzhnaya, Marina G. & Guarnieri, Michael T.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The future of legume genetic data resources: Challenges, opportunities, and priorities (open access)

The future of legume genetic data resources: Challenges, opportunities, and priorities

This article is a commentary on the future of legume genetic data resources and summarizes the workshop held in March of 2019 by the Legume Genomic Data Working Group that addressed questions of data resources and priorities for legumes.
Date: August 5, 2019
Creator: Legume Genomic Data Working Group
System: The UNT Digital Library
Nanoextraction Coupled to Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry Delivers Improved Spatially Resolved Analysis (open access)

Nanoextraction Coupled to Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry Delivers Improved Spatially Resolved Analysis

Article describes a study which demonstrates that it is possible to significantly improve the repeatability of the direct analyte-probed nanoextraction (DAPNe) technique by incorporating a liquid chromatography separation step.
Date: November 20, 2019
Creator: Lewis, Holly-May; Webb, Roger P.; Verbeck, Guido F.; Bunch, Josephine; de Jesus, Janella; Costa, Catia et al.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Computational Study of 3d Metals and Their Influence on the Acidity of Methane C–H Bonds (open access)

Computational Study of 3d Metals and Their Influence on the Acidity of Methane C–H Bonds

Article describes experiment where CCSD(T) methods in conjunction with correlation consistent basis sets were used to predict the pKa for the deprotonation of methane in a 3d metal ion adduct, [M···CH4]+ (M = Sc–Cu), in dimethyl sulfoxide solvent, which is modeled by the SMD continuum solvent model.
Date: November 19, 2019
Creator: Zhou, Christopher X. & Cundari, Thomas R., 1964-
System: The UNT Digital Library
Embryonic developmental oxygen preconditions cardiovascular functional response to acute hypoxic exposure and maximal β-adrenergic stimulation of anesthetized juvenile American alligators (Alligator mississippiensis) (open access)

Embryonic developmental oxygen preconditions cardiovascular functional response to acute hypoxic exposure and maximal β-adrenergic stimulation of anesthetized juvenile American alligators (Alligator mississippiensis)

Article investigating the effect of embryonic hypoxia on the cardiovascular phenotype of 4-year-old American alligators (Alligator mississippiensis). The findings indicate that embryonic hypoxia in crocodilians alters the cardiovascular phenotype, changing the juvenile response to acute hypoxia and β-adrenergic stimulation.
Date: January 26, 2018
Creator: Smith, Brandt R.; Crossley, Janna; Elsey, Ruth M.; Hicks, James W. & Crossley, Dane A., II
System: The UNT Digital Library
All-acoustic signal modulation and logic operation via defect induced cavity effects in phononic crystal coupled-resonator acoustic waveguides (open access)

All-acoustic signal modulation and logic operation via defect induced cavity effects in phononic crystal coupled-resonator acoustic waveguides

Article describes experiment where a coupled resonant acoustic waveguide (CRAW) in a phononic crystal (PnC) was engineered to manipulate the propagation of ultrasonic waves within a conventional phononic bandgap for wavelength division multiplexing.
Date: November 6, 2019
Creator: Reyes, Delfino; Walker, Ezekiel; Zubov, Yurii; Heo, Hyeonu; Krokhin, Arkadii A. & Neogi, Arup
System: The UNT Digital Library
Celebrating 20 Years of Genetic Discoveries in Legume Nodulation and Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation (open access)

Celebrating 20 Years of Genetic Discoveries in Legume Nodulation and Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation

This article is a review cataloging and contextualizing all of the plant genes currently known to be required for SNF in two model legume species, Medicago truncatula and Lotus japonicus, and two crop species, Glycine max (soybean) and Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean). The authors also briefly consider the future of SNF genetics in the era of pan-genomics and genome editing.
Date: October 24, 2019
Creator: Roy, Sonali; Liu, Wei; Nandety, Raja Sekhar; Crook, Ashley; Mysore, Kirankumar S.; Pislariu, Catalina I. et al.
System: The UNT Digital Library
One thousand plant transcriptomes and the phylogenomics of green plants (open access)

One thousand plant transcriptomes and the phylogenomics of green plants

Article describes the results of the One Thousand Plant Transcriptomes Initiative's efforts to sequence the vegetative transcriptomes of 1,124 species that span the diversity of plants in a broad sense (Archaeplastida), including green plants (Viridiplantae), glaucophytes (Glaucophyta) and red algae (Rhodophyta).
Date: October 23, 2019
Creator: One Thousand Plant Transcriptomes Initiative
System: The UNT Digital Library
Interface chemistry and leakage current mechanism of HfGdON/Ge gate stack modulated by ALD-driven interlayer (open access)

Interface chemistry and leakage current mechanism of HfGdON/Ge gate stack modulated by ALD-driven interlayer

Article describes an experiment in which a Ge metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) capacitor based on HfGdON/Ge gate stacks with an ALD-driven passivation layer was fabricated, and compares it's interfacial and electrical properties with those of its counterparts that have not undergone passivation treatment.
Date: October 21, 2019
Creator: He, Gang; Wang, Die; Ma, Rui; Liu, Mao & Cui, Jingbiao
System: The UNT Digital Library
Simultaneous electrophysiological and morphological assessment of functional damage to neural networks in vitro after 30–300 g impacts (open access)

Simultaneous electrophysiological and morphological assessment of functional damage to neural networks in vitro after 30–300 g impacts

Article describes studying aiming to investigate and quantify network activity changes after simulated concussions in vitro and therewith develop a platform for simultaneous and direct observations of morphological and electrophysiological changes in neural networks.
Date: October 18, 2019
Creator: Rogers, Edmond A. & Gross, Guenter W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Absolute band alignment at semiconductor-water interfaces using explicit and implicit descriptions for liquid water (open access)

Absolute band alignment at semiconductor-water interfaces using explicit and implicit descriptions for liquid water

Article presents a rigorous and systematic study of the band alignment of semiconductors in aqueous solutions by contrasting a range of hybrid explicit/implicit models against explicit atomistic simulations based on density-functional theory.
Date: October 11, 2019
Creator: Hörmann, Nicolas; Guo, Zhendong; Ambrosio, Francesco; Andreussi, Oliviero; Pasquarello, Alfredo & Marzari, Nicola
System: The UNT Digital Library
Jasmonic Acid Is Required for Plant Acclimation to a Combination of High Light and Heat Stress (open access)

Jasmonic Acid Is Required for Plant Acclimation to a Combination of High Light and Heat Stress

Article studying the responses of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) plants to a combination of high light and heat stress (HL+HS) conditions. The study reveals that Jasmonic acid (JA) plays an important role in the acclimation of plants to a combination of HL+HS.
Date: October 8, 2019
Creator: Sengupta, Soham; Azad, Rajeev K.; Balfagón, Damián; Gómez-Cadenas, Aurelio; Fritschi, Felix B.; Mittler, Ron et al.
System: The UNT Digital Library

Concentric cone antihydrogen gravity experiment

This article describes a proposed antihydrogen gravity experiment that could be conducted at the CERN Antiproton Decelerator facility to determine the directionality of the acceleration of antihydrogen in earth’s gravitational field.
Date: October 2, 2019
Creator: Patel, S. S.; Sun, S. R. & Ordonez, Carlos A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Simulation of an electrostatic quadrupole quadruplet focusing lens system for MeV multi-ion micro-beam (open access)

Simulation of an electrostatic quadrupole quadruplet focusing lens system for MeV multi-ion micro-beam

Article presents the simulations of an electrostatic quadrupole quadruplet (EQQ) lens system that will be used in a new sub-micron multi-ion beam for radiobiological studies.
Date: October 2, 2019
Creator: Glass, Gary A.; Chirayath, V. A.; Arya, H.; Jin, M.; Weiss, A. H. & Chi, Y.
System: The UNT Digital Library
IslandCafe: Compositional Anomaly and Feature Enrichment Assessment for Delineation of Genomic Islands (open access)

IslandCafe: Compositional Anomaly and Feature Enrichment Assessment for Delineation of Genomic Islands

Article discusses IslandCafe, a proposed method for genomic island detection.
Date: October 1, 2019
Creator: Jani, Mehul & Azad, Rajeev K.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Deep Minima and Vortices for Positronium Formation in Low-Energy Positron-Hydrogen Collisions (open access)

Deep Minima and Vortices for Positronium Formation in Low-Energy Positron-Hydrogen Collisions

Article using the two-channel Kohn inverse and Kohn variational methods to investigate ground-state positronium (Ps) formation in positron-hydrogen collisions in the Ore gap. This is the Accepted Manuscript Version of the article.
Date: September 30, 2019
Creator: Alrowaily, Albandari W.; Quintanilla, Sandra J. & Van Reeth, P.
System: The UNT Digital Library