Effects of Insulin of Hepatic Glucose Metabolism and Glucose Utilization by Tissues (open access)

Effects of Insulin of Hepatic Glucose Metabolism and Glucose Utilization by Tissues

The mechanism whereby insulin lowers the blood glucose concentration is currently under extensive investigation. Despite the general agreement that the addition of insulin increases glucose uptake by various isolated tissues, the question has been raised whether administered insulin produces its blood sugar lowering effect in vivo primarily in increasing glucose uptake. Furthermore, it has been suggested that physiologically-released insulin may not exert the same effects as are produced by administered insulin. Attention has also been focused on whether insulin (exogenous or endogenous) exerts its action mainly or entirely on the liver and to what extent insulin influences glucose uptake and glucose production by the liver. The studies to be reported are a continuation of earlier work and are concerned with the effects of insulin, both exogenous and endogenous, on glucose utilization by the tissues and glucose production by the liver under various dietary condition in the unanethetized, intact dog, using CĀ¹ā“ glucose.
Date: [..1961]
Creator: de Bodo, R. C.; Steele, R.; Altszuler, N.; Dunn, A. & Bishop, J. S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Elastic Scattering of 31-Mev He3 Ions From Several Elements (open access)

Elastic Scattering of 31-Mev He3 Ions From Several Elements

The absolute differential cross sections for elastic scattering of 31-Mev He3 ions on Be, Al, Cu, Sn(nat), Sn120, and Bi have been measured in the angular range of approximately 10 to 120 deg in the center-of-mass system. Thin self-supporting foil targets were chosen to span the parameter A 1/3, where A is the target mass number. The first excited states of the isotopes of the above elements had sufficient energy separation from the ground state to enable elastic scattering to be resolved from inelastic scattering. The detection system, consisting of Cal(Tl) scintillation crystals, was capable of 3%pulse-height resolution and 1 degree angular resolution. Characteristically, the light-element angular distributions show strong diffraction effects. The differential cross section divided by the Rutherford cross section decreases exponentially at large angles for the heavy elements, and the differential cross sections break away from Rutherford behavior at angles which increase almost linearly with increase of atomic number of the target nucleus. A comparison of the results for natural tin, and tin enriched to 85% in Sn120, indicated that within the experimental uncertainties over the measured angular interval, there were no pronounced isotopic effects. The data are presented both in tabular and graphical form to allow ā€¦
Date: December 31, 1961
Creator: Igo, George; Markowitz, Samuel S. & Vidal, Jose G.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Gamma to Gamma Prime Transformation in the Uranium-Molybdenum System (open access)

The Gamma to Gamma Prime Transformation in the Uranium-Molybdenum System

Abstract: Electrical resistance measurements and metallography were employed in a study of the kinetics of the gamma to gamma prime transformation in the uranium-molybdenum system at 16 wt% molybdenum.
Date: December 31, 1961
Creator: Kramer, D. & Rhodes, C. G.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Information Selection Systems Retrieval Replica Copies: a State-of-the-Art Report (open access)

Information Selection Systems Retrieval Replica Copies: a State-of-the-Art Report

Description of 15 specific systems employing search-type selection principles.
Date: December 31, 1961
Creator: Bagg, Thomas C. & Stevens, Mary Elizabeth
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Health and Safety Laboratory Fallout Program Quarterly Summary Report: September 1, 1961 - December 1, 1961 (open access)

Health and Safety Laboratory Fallout Program Quarterly Summary Report: September 1, 1961 - December 1, 1961

Report that summarizes multiple laboratories' reports on global fallout deposition. Reports include data on Strontium-90 deposition recorded by the Health and Safety Laboratory, data from other laboratories, related interpretive reports, and recent publications related to fallout.
Date: December 30, 1961
Creator: Hardy, Edward P., Jr.; Rivera, Joseph & Frankel, Robert
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tables of Spectral-Line Intensities: Part 1, Arranged by Elements (open access)

Tables of Spectral-Line Intensities: Part 1, Arranged by Elements

Abstract: "These data are presented by element in part I, and all 39,000 observed lines are given in order of wavelength in Part II." From Introduction: "In the beginning, most intensity data were reported on an arbitrary scale of 10 steps, weak lines being assigned an intensity of 1, and the strongest line intensity 10."
Date: December 29, 1961
Creator: Meggers, William F.; Corliss, Charles H. & Scribner, Bourdon F.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Hydromagnetic Ionizing Waves (open access)

Hydromagnetic Ionizing Waves

One of the techniques by which highly ionized plasmas can be generated in the laboratory makes use of strong, electromagnetically driven shock waves propagating into a cold gas. In this paper the phenomenon is analyzed as a one-dimensional single-fluid hydromagnetic problem, neglecting dissipation behind the wave.
Date: December 26, 1961
Creator: Kunkel, Wulf B. & Gross, Robert A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Magnetic Measurement of AGS Experimental Magnets (open access)

Magnetic Measurement of AGS Experimental Magnets

This is a preliminary report on the magnetic measurements taken to date on the AGS experimental magnets. It mainly summarizes the results which were necessary for the setting up of the proton separated beam in August 1961. A few curves on information obtained since then are included. When the study is finished, a complete report on all phases of the work, including the methods used, will be forthcoming.
Date: December 26, 1961
Creator: Danby, Gordon T.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Large-Scale Slurry-Circulation System, 300-SM (open access)

Large-Scale Slurry-Circulation System, 300-SM

Design philosophy, status of component development, operational procedures, and limitations of each section of the Oak Ridge large-scale, high-temperature, thoria slurry facility.
Date: December 21, 1961
Creator: Parsly, L. F., Jr.; Falkenberry, H. L.; Harley, P. H.; Miller, I. M. & Kenyon, V. L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Maritime Loop Irradiation Program Savannah I Fuel Irradiation Quarterly Progress Report: July 1, 1961-September 30, 1961 (open access)

Maritime Loop Irradiation Program Savannah I Fuel Irradiation Quarterly Progress Report: July 1, 1961-September 30, 1961

This report covers the S-I-5-B-M fuel irradiation in the GETR Maritime Loop during the first quarter of fiscal year 1962. The data are summarized in Section II.
Date: December 21, 1961
Creator: Danielson, D. W. & Gilbert, R. S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Solution of the Distributional Error Problem in Cytophotometry (open access)

A Solution of the Distributional Error Problem in Cytophotometry

Use of that portion of the characteristic curve of photographic film in which transmission is linear with log exposure eliminates the distributional error and thus makes possible the assessment of total mass of an inhomogeneously distributed cell consistent without scanning or measuring the cell's projected area. Measurement consists of obtaining the difference in output of a photocell receiving the total light transmitted by a photomicrograph of the cell, and a photomicrograph of the microscope field illumination against which the cell was photographed. A method of making such measurements is given, and its basis is described.
Date: December 19, 1961
Creator: Adams, Lawrence R. & Sondhaus, Charles A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Effect of Temperature on the Yield Strength of the Polycrystalline Hexagonal Ag-Al Intermetallic Phase (open access)

The Effect of Temperature on the Yield Strength of the Polycrystalline Hexagonal Ag-Al Intermetallic Phase

The effect of temperature on the yield strength of the polycrystalline hexagonal Ag-Al intermetallic phase was investigated over the temperature range 77 to 775 K. It was found that the curve for yield stress vs temperature for both polycrystalline Ag-33 at .% Al specimens that were heavily cold worked prior to deformation and those that were recrystallized prior to deformation was parallel to that for prismatic slip in single crystals.
Date: December 18, 1961
Creator: Tanaka, Kichinosuko & Mote, Jim D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Computations for AGS Experimental Beams: Description of Computer Program (open access)

Computations for AGS Experimental Beams: Description of Computer Program

Description of a computer program which optimizes the locations and strengths of magnets for experimental beams at the Brookhaven AGS written for the IBM 7090 computer. Layout, method, and routines are given particular attention, and representative data cards are shown.
Date: December 15, 1961
Creator: Baker, Winslow F.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Hydromagnetic Ionizing Fronts (open access)

Hydromagnetic Ionizing Fronts

One of the techniques by which highly ionized plasmas can be generated in the laboratory makes use of strong, electromagnetically driven shock waves propagating into a cold gas. In this paper the phenomenon is analyzed as a one-dimensional single-fluid hydromagnetic problem, neglecting dissipation behind the wave. We hypothesize that the rarefaction wave remains attached to the front. In the limit of essentially complete ionization behind the front the problem can be solved analytically as long as the transverse magnetic field there remains small compared with the longitudinal field.
Date: December 14, 1961
Creator: Kunkel, Wulf B. & Gross, Robert A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Antiproton-Nucleon Cross Sections From 0.5 To 1.0 Bev (open access)

Antiproton-Nucleon Cross Sections From 0.5 To 1.0 Bev

Antiproton-production and nucleon-interaction cross sections were investigated for antiprotons in the energy range 0.5 to 1.0 Bev. The antiprotons were distinguished from other particles produced at the Bevatron by a system of scintillation- and velocity-selecting Cerenkov counters. The excitation function and momentum distribution were recorded for antiproton production in carbon and compared with statistical model expectations.
Date: December 12, 1961
Creator: Elioff, Tommy; Agnaw, Louis; Chamberlain, O. (Owen); Steiner, Herbert M.; Wiegand, Clyde (Clyde Edward), 1915-1996 & Ypsilantis, Tom
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Norfolk-Peninsula Area (ARMS-II) (open access)

Norfolk-Peninsula Area (ARMS-II)

From Introduction: "The ARMS-II Norfolk - Peninsula area survey was one many that have been flown for the CETO since the nationwide ARMS program was started (1958). Figure 2 shows the location of the areas that have been completed to date. The purpose of the program is to measure the present environmental levels of gamma radiation in areas around nuclear facilities and planned nuclear activities."
Date: December 6, 1961
Creator: Guillou, R. B.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library

Plates 1-3: Aeroradioactivity Map (ARMS-II), Norfolk-Peninsula Area

Maps of four quadrants in the Norfolk-Peninsula area surveyed as part of a radiological survey, outlining "Radioactivity levels in hundreds of counts per second normalized to 500 ft above ground." Scale 1:250,000.
Date: December 6, 1961
Creator: Edgerton, Germeshausen & Grier
Object Type: Map
System: The UNT Digital Library
Non-Linear Bunch Motion at Transition (open access)

Non-Linear Bunch Motion at Transition

A summary of the dynamic behavior of the proton bunches in the Brookhaven Alternating Gradient Synchrotron (AGS) has been given previously. In these reports, the usual linearization of the differential equations involved has been made and the theory was restricted to well bunched beams. The linearized approach is no longer valid at transition where the actual phase angle of the bunch can differ appreciably for a short time from the stable phase angle Ī¦ā‚€. In this report the non-linearity of the differential equations for phase oscillations will no longer be neglected. At transition the beam is slow enough so that the electronics of the bootstrap system can be considered as being ideal and the radius servo loop can be characterized by one time constant. Under these assumptions the analysis can be carried out in a two-dimensional phase plane. The essential new result will be the short existence of a stable equilibrium point for the bunch motion not coinciding with Ī¦ā‚€. The results here derived have been tested experimentally and at least a qualitative agreement was found. However, the conclusions are no more valid if debunching takes place since we have still neglected the finite bunch width.
Date: December 4, 1961
Creator: Hahn, Harald
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Irreducible Representations of Line Groups: the Dynamics of Polymer Chains (open access)

Irreducible Representations of Line Groups: the Dynamics of Polymer Chains

Abstract: "The symmetries of infinite polymer chain molecules are discussed using the concept of line groups. Explicit directions are given for obtaining the irreducible representations of line groups employing the formalism developed for three-dimensional space groups. Line groups containing primitive and nonprimitive operations are discussed. Detailed considerations of the line group Vh are given with specific applications to the polyethylene molecule. Directions for generating symmetry-adapted vibrational coordinates for chain molecules are outlined."
Date: December 1961
Creator: Lawson, Katheryn Emanuel & Crosby, G. A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Neutron-Deficient Yttrium Isotopes Y82, Y83, And Y84 (open access)

The Neutron-Deficient Yttrium Isotopes Y82, Y83, And Y84

The neutron-deficient yttrium isotopes Y82, Y83, and Y84 have been produced by irradiations with the Berkeley heavy-ion linear accelerator. Where possible, identifications were made by establishing genetic relationships with known daughter or granddaughter activities. The half-life of Y84 determined by direct decay is 39+-1 min. By a series of timed chemical separations, the following half-lives have been established: Y82, 9+-3 min; Y83, 8+-2 min. No information pertaining to the radiations emitted in the decay of three yttrium isotopes, other than Y84, has been obtained. The gamma-ray spectra of Y84 and Sr83 are shown.
Date: December 1961
Creator: Maxia, V.; Kelly, W.H. & Horen, D.J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Porosity, Density, and Water Content Data on Tuff of the Oak Spring Formation from the U12e Tunnel System, Nevada Test Site, Nye County, Nevada (open access)

Porosity, Density, and Water Content Data on Tuff of the Oak Spring Formation from the U12e Tunnel System, Nevada Test Site, Nye County, Nevada

From abstract: This report summarizes the porosity, density, and water content data on about 200 tuff specimens from the Tunnel Beds which compose the lower member of the Oak Spring Formation of Miocene (?) or younger age at the Ul2e tunnel, Rainier Mesa, Nevada Test Site.
Date: December 1961
Creator: Byers, F. M., Jr.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Provisional Thermodynamic Functions for Para-Hydrogen (open access)

Provisional Thermodynamic Functions for Para-Hydrogen

The need for thermodynamic functions of para hydrogen, especially in compressed liquid and dense fluid states, prompts the tabulation of these provisional properties, computed by approximate methods utilizing the new PVT data of these reports. Computation and preparation of the tables is discussed under the following: Approximate Computational Methods; Correlation Methods; Discussion of Errors; and Tables of Functions.
Date: December 1961
Creator: Roder, Hans M. & Goodwin, Robert D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Reconnaissance for Uranium in the Chanaral-Taltal area, Provinces of Antofagasta and Atacama, Chile (open access)

Reconnaissance for Uranium in the Chanaral-Taltal area, Provinces of Antofagasta and Atacama, Chile

Abstract: In the ChaƱaral-Taltal area of northern Chile irregular replacement type iron deposits are especially well developed along a somewhat radioactive lithologic belt in andesite volcanic rocks and Cretaceous dioretic intrusions to the east of the Atacama fault, a prominent shear zone.
Date: December 1961
Creator: Bowes, William A.; Knowles, Paul H.; Moraga B., Aldo & C., Mario Serrano
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Reconnaissance for Uranium in the San Pedro de Atacama and Laco areas, Province of Antofagasta, Chile (open access)

Reconnaissance for Uranium in the San Pedro de Atacama and Laco areas, Province of Antofagasta, Chile

Abstract: A reconnaissance for uranium in and a general geologic study of the San Pedro de Atacama and Laco areas of nothern Chile disclosed no significant radioactivity in the Laco area, but near San Pedro de Atacama slight anomalies were detected in limey silts of the San Pedro formation.
Date: December 1961
Creator: Knowles, Paul H.; Bowes, William A.; C., Mario Serrano & Moraga B., Aldo
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library