States

Application of Dislocation Theory to Analysis of Vertical Displacements at the Ground Surface Caused by the Duryea Event (open access)

Application of Dislocation Theory to Analysis of Vertical Displacements at the Ground Surface Caused by the Duryea Event

This report documents the use of the dislocation theory to analyze measured vertical displacements across a fault near the Duryea underground nuclear explosion.
Date: January 29, 1968
Creator: Brethauer, G. E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Self-Diffusion in α-Iron During Compressive Creep (open access)

Self-Diffusion in α-Iron During Compressive Creep

"The influence of compressive creep on the self-diffusivity of α-iron has been measured in the temperature range of 742-885°C. the diffusivity is enchanced in proportion to the strain rate, but this dependence decreases with increasing temperature. The magnitude of the strain is relatively unimportant in this connection. Strain rates from 0 to -2 x 10¯³ sec¯¹ were investigated with a corresponding increase in diffusivity up to 3 x 10³ times. The results are analyzed in terms of vacancy diffusion and the excess vacancies introduced during deformation. It is concluded that grain boundaries are the main vacancy sinks in polycrystalline iron and that the vacancy lifetime is therefore dependent on the grain size."
Date: May 29, 1962
Creator: Hirano, Ken-ichi; Averbach, B. L. & Cohen, Morris
System: The UNT Digital Library
Equations Representing Reactor System with Emphasis on KIB Digital Program (open access)

Equations Representing Reactor System with Emphasis on KIB Digital Program

"This report is written as a supplement to LAMS 2539. It is hoped that one will be able to read LAMS 2539, with emphasis on the fourth part (Memorandum N-4-79OU by 0. Farmer), with this memorandum to bridge the gaps and understand more about the model used and what the KIB Program can be used for. The system is defined by subsystems or subprograms: Thrust System, Heat Exchanger, Neutron Dynamics, Rod Actuator Dynamics, and Thermocouple Dynamics. The original Kiwi-B Flow System is included in the first part of LAMS 2539. This has been replaced by the newer system which includes a turbo-pump (per R, Bohl & E. Wheatley). This system will not be included here. Recommendations are made for improvement and more work in certain areas."
Date: August 29, 1961
Creator: Mohler, Ronald R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Magnetic Properties of Insulators : Quarterly Report No. 1 Covering the Period from February 15, 1961 to May 15, 1961 (open access)

Magnetic Properties of Insulators : Quarterly Report No. 1 Covering the Period from February 15, 1961 to May 15, 1961

"The magnetic properties of color centers were studied to obtain information regarding electron traps in insulators. Experiments designed to determine the equation governing the recovery of resonance after saturation were carried out. Relatively large samples were prepared by the method of additive coloration. KCl and RbCl crystals were used. Resonance saturation as a function of concentration was investigated and no significant dependence found. Measurements of the unsaturated susceptibility were made at liquid nitrogen and liquid helium temperatures. The bleaching of the F-center to form the B-band produced a different resonance. The equipment for observing the saturation and recovery of a portion of the resonance at 4 deg K is described. A theoretical examination was made of the interaction between the vibration of the ions around a negative-ion vacancy in an alkali halide and an electron trapped at that site. (M.C.G.)."
Date: May 29, 1961
Creator: Markham, Jordan J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Bimetallic Casting (open access)

Bimetallic Casting

"The purposes of the program being conducted under the present contract are: 1) To determine the feasibility of cladding zirconium on uranium by a direct casting process. 2) To investigate the diffusion of liquid metals in the fusion zone."
Date: March 29, 1961
Creator: Krashes, David
System: The UNT Digital Library
After Shutdown Heating in the HFIR (open access)

After Shutdown Heating in the HFIR

After shutdown heating rates have been calculated for the target, control plates, and the beryllium reflector of the HFIR. Hilvety previously calculated the after shutdown heating rates in the element and his results are reported in ORNL CP-60-4-110. Decay times of 1.0 10, 10^2, 10^3, 10^4, and 10^5 seconds have been considered, and heat fluxes have been computed for all of the mentioned components. The greatest heat fluxes were found to be at the surfaces of the control plates and the permanent beryllium reflector.
Date: December 29, 1960
Creator: McLain, H. A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Progress Report for August-September 1960 (open access)

Progress Report for August-September 1960

A chemical flowsheet is proposed for recovery of strontium and rare earths from Purex wastes. The iron in the waste is first complexed with tartrate and the pH is adjusted with caustic. Strontium and rare earths are extracted by a solvent comprised of di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric--sodium di (2-ethylhexyl) phosphate--tributyl phosphate -- Amsco 125-82. and are stripped with nitric acid. Processing the strip product through additional solvent extraction cycles yields isolated, concentrated strontium and rare earth fractions.
Date: December 29, 1960
Creator: Brown, K. B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Project Cowboy : Use of Large Cavities to Reduce Seismic Waves From Underground Explosions (open access)

Project Cowboy : Use of Large Cavities to Reduce Seismic Waves From Underground Explosions

This technical report analyzes an experiment designed to test the theory of seismic decoupling of underground explosives proposed by Latter, LeLevier, Martinelli, and McMillan [1959]. The theory calculated the amplitude of a 1.7-kiloton nuclear explosive in a hole in salt and compares it to the measured value of the 1.7-kt Rainier shot in tuff at the same distance. A decoupling factor of about 300 resulted. The experiment, called Cowboy, was designed to test the decoupling principle by carrying out a series of eight high-explosive shots in two spheres made in a salt dome and nine tamped shots for comparison purposes. The seismic data reported here was obtained primarily at 14,000 and 22,000 feet from the shot at frequencies of 10 to 30 cps. A salt-to-salt decoupling factor of 100 was obtained which is consistent wit the predicted 300 tuff-to-salt factor. When the sphere was over-driven so that the walls did not move elastically (a condition which violates the theory), decoupling factors of 10 and 30 were measured. The report interprets the seismic data to give the dependence of decoupling on the various parameters of the experiment. The decoupling deduced from measurements made 80 feet from the shot points is found …
Date: September 29, 1960
Creator: Herbst, Roland F.; Werth, Glenn C. & Springer, Donald L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Vibrational States Of The HD⁺ And HT⁺ Ions (open access)

Vibrational States Of The HD⁺ And HT⁺ Ions

The vibrational eigenvalues belonging to the ground electronic state of the HD<sup>+ and HT<sup>+ ions have been calculated. These calculations have been done for the J = 0 rotational state and neglecting the dynamic corrections to the potential. For the HD<sup>+ ion we find twenty-two bound states, and for the HT<sup>+ ion twenty three bound states.
Date: September 29, 1960
Creator: Cohen, Stanley; Hiskes, John R. & Ridell, Robert J., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Project CGC-830 Plant Modifications for Reprocessing Non-Production Reactor Fuels (open access)

Project CGC-830 Plant Modifications for Reprocessing Non-Production Reactor Fuels

Facilities are to be designed for installation at Hanford for the reprocessing of irradiated, low enrichment fuels from non-production reactors, see Reference 1 and 2. The initial design of the processing facilities is to be based on processing the fuels discharged from the Dresden, Yankee, Piqua, Pathfinder and Shippingport (blanket elements only) reactors. Properties of the fuels and cladding make it impossible to completely process them in existing equipment, although the separation and decontamination can be performed in existing facilities once the fueks have been placed in solution form.
Date: July 29, 1960
Creator: Bierman, S. R.; Graf, W. A.; Kass, M.; Kligfield, G.; McKee, R.W.; Patridge, L. F. et al.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Measurement of Air Flow Through High Efficiency Filters (open access)

The Measurement of Air Flow Through High Efficiency Filters

Abstract. An inexpensive method for detection of dust-loaded high efficiency filters is described. Air flow is continuously indicated by elementary pitot tubes and plastic rotameters. Accuracy obtained is within +- 15%. Information as to construction, installation, and use is presented.
Date: April 29, 1960
Creator: Lindeken, C. L.; Montan, Donald N. & Beard, Edgar L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preliminary Studies of Scavenging Systems Related to Radioactive Fallout : Summary Report, April 1, 1959 to April 29, 1960 (open access)

Preliminary Studies of Scavenging Systems Related to Radioactive Fallout : Summary Report, April 1, 1959 to April 29, 1960

This is the summary report on the ARF Project C 127, entitled "Preliminary Studies Related to Radioactive Fallout", covering the period from April 1, 1959, to April 29, 1960.
Date: April 29, 1960
Creator: Rosinski, John & Stockham, John D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Design Studies on Cesium-137 as a Source for High Level Gamma Irradiators: Quarterly Progress Report Number 2, September - December 1959 (open access)

Design Studies on Cesium-137 as a Source for High Level Gamma Irradiators: Quarterly Progress Report Number 2, September - December 1959

Quarterly progress report describing work related to a study of radiation physics problems involved in the design of high-level cesium-137 gamma sources. It outlines work completed and ongoing goals for the project.
Date: February 29, 1960
Creator: Voyvodic, L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of the PRTR Fuel Elemental Rupture Test Facility on Plutonium Recycle Program Objectives. (open access)

Effect of the PRTR Fuel Elemental Rupture Test Facility on Plutonium Recycle Program Objectives.

To insure a full evaluation of the effects of in-reactor loops with respect to all phases of the Plutonium Recycle Program, a separate study of each loop has been undertaken. An initial study was carried out which analyzed the effects of in-reactor loops using the design criteria for the gas loop as a basis. As soon as the design criteria for the H2O high pressure loop became available, a more detailed evaluation was completed for that loop. Recent completion of the scope description of the PRTR fuel element rupture test loop now permits an individual evaluation of this loop.
Date: January 29, 1960
Creator: Peterson, R. E.
System: The UNT Digital Library