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Surveillance of Site A and Plot M : Report for 1992 (open access)

Surveillance of Site A and Plot M : Report for 1992

The results of the environmental surveillance program conducted at Site A/Plot M in the Palos Forest Preserve area for CY 1992 are presented. The surveillance program is the ongoing remedial action that resulted from the 1976-1978 radiological characterization of the site. That study determined that very low levels of hydrogen-3 (as tritiated water) had migrated from the burial ground and were present in two nearby hand-pumped picnic wells. The current program consists of sample collection and analysis of air, surface and subsurface water, and bottom sediment.
Date: May 1993
Creator: Golchert, N. W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Argonne National Laboratory-East Site Environmental Report for Calendar Year 1991 (open access)

Argonne National Laboratory-East Site Environmental Report for Calendar Year 1991

This report discusses the results of the environmental protection program at Argonne National Laboratory-East (ANL) for 1991. To evaluate the effects of ANL operations on the environment, samples of environmental media collected on the site, at the site boundary, and off the ANL site were analyzed and compared to applicable guidelines and standards. A variety of radionuclides was measured in air, surface water, groundwater, soil, grass, and bottom sediment samples.
Date: May 1992
Creator: Golchert, N. W.; Duffy, T. L. & Moos, L. P.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Surveillance of Site A and Plot M : Report for 1991 (open access)

Surveillance of Site A and Plot M : Report for 1991

The results of the environmental surveillance program conducted at Site A/plot M in the Palos Forest Preserve area for CY 1991 are presented. The surveillance program is the ongoing remedial action that resulted from the 1976-1978 radiological characterization of the site. That study determined that very low levels of hydrogen-3 (as tritiated water) had migrated from the burial ground and were present in two nearby hand-pumped picnic wells. The current program consists of sample collection and analysis of air, surface and subsurface water, and bottom sediment.
Date: May 1992
Creator: Golchert, N. W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Activities and Operations of Argonne's Advanced Computing Research Facility : February 1990 through April 1991 (open access)

Activities and Operations of Argonne's Advanced Computing Research Facility : February 1990 through April 1991

This report reviews the activities and operations of the Advanced Computing Research Facility (ACRF) from February 1990 through April 1991. The ACRF is operated by the Mathematics and Computer Science Division at Argonne National Laboratory. The facility's principal objective is to foster research in parallel computing. Toward this objective, the ACRF operates experimental advanced computers, supports investigations in parallel computing, and sponsors technology transfer efforts to industry and academia.
Date: May 1991
Creator: Pieper, Gail W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Annual Technical Report (open access)

Annual Technical Report

Highlights of the Chemical Technology Division's activities during 1990, including electrochemical technology and advanced batteries and fuel cells, technology for coal-fired magnetohydrodynamics and fluidized-bed combustion, methods for recovery of energy from municipal waste, and techniques for treatment of hazardous organic waste, the reaction of nuclear waste glass and spent fuel under conditions expected for a high-level waste repository.
Date: May 1991
Creator: Argonne National Laboratory. Chemical Technology Division.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Development of a Boron-Copper Neutron Absorber Composite (open access)

Development of a Boron-Copper Neutron Absorber Composite

This report describes the fabrication of a new boron-copper neutron absorbing material that was developed to meet the upgrading needs of the Intense Pulsed Neutron Source (IPNS) at Argonne National Laboratory. To increase the intensity of the neutron beams from the IPNS, the target uranium was changed from depleted uranium to uranium enriched to 77.5% U-235. To keep the multiplication factor, k(sub eff) (number of fissions in one generation/number of fissions in preceding generation) at a safe level, a new neutron absorber material was needed. The previous materials, boral and cadmium, could not meet the new requirements and a search of the literature showed that no currently available material was acceptable.
Date: May 1991
Creator: Wiencek, T. C.; Thresh, H. R. & Summers, J. R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Surveillance of Site A and Plot M : Report for 1990 (open access)

Surveillance of Site A and Plot M : Report for 1990

The results of the environmental surveillance program conducted at Site A/Plot M in the Palos Forest Preserve area for CY 1990 are presented. The surveillance program is the ongoing remedial action that resulted from the 1976-1978 radiological characterization of the site.
Date: May 1991
Creator: Golchert, N. W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Beach and Borrow Site Sediment Investigation for a Beach Nourishment at Ocean City, Maryland (open access)

Beach and Borrow Site Sediment Investigation for a Beach Nourishment at Ocean City, Maryland

Report describing the methodology used to sample and analyze sediment at Ocean City, Maryland as part of a beach nourishment project. During the project, sediment was moved from borrow sites to construct parts of the beach area; both the borrow sites and native beach were tested.
Date: May 1990
Creator: Anders, Fred J. & Hansen, Mark
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Reaction of Glass During Gamma Irradiation in a Saturated Tuff Environment (open access)

Reaction of Glass During Gamma Irradiation in a Saturated Tuff Environment

The reaction between tuffaceous groundwater and actinide-doped SRL 165 and PNL 76-68 type glasses in a gamma radiation field has been studied at 90 degrees C for periods up to 278 days. The primary effect of the radiation field was the acidification of the leachate through the production of nitrogen acids. Acidification of the leachate was limited by bicarbonate in the groundwater, for all exposures tested. Nonirradiated experiments were performed to represent the lowest limit of radiation exposure. Both irradiated and nonirradiated experiments were performed with and without a tuff monolith present in the reaction vessel. Neither irradiation nor the presence of tuff had a major effect on the extent of glass reaction as measured by the leachate concentrations of various glass species or analysis of the reacted glass surfaces. This report discusses the results of leaching experiments performed in a gamma radiation field and in the absence of a radiation field.
Date: May 1990
Creator: Ebert, William L.; Bates, John K. & Gerding, Thomas J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Two-Phase Flow Patterns and Frictional Pressure Gradients in a Small, Horizontal, Rectangular Channel (open access)

Two-Phase Flow Patterns and Frictional Pressure Gradients in a Small, Horizontal, Rectangular Channel

Two-phase flow patterns and frictional pressure gradients in flow in small, rectangular channels are being studies as part of a larger research program addressing phase-change heat transfer of pure refrigerants and refrigerant mixtures in plate-fin heat exchangers. Small rectangular flow channels were selected as representative of plain fin geometries. The particular channel reported herein has dimensions of 19.05 {times} 3.18 mm. Adiabatic flows of air/water mixtures, with the flow channel horizontal and the channel exit at near-atmospheric conditions, were utilized in the experiments. Analysis and interpretation of the pressure data relative to observed flow pattern transitions led to an objective method for determining the plug/bubble-to-slug flow transition. This method, together with visual observations, supplemented with photographic data, was used to develop a flow pattern man. A comparison of existing flow pattern maps for circular pipes, capillary tubes, and larger rectangular channels led to the conclusion that, while qualitative agreement exists, these maps are not generally applicable on a quantitative basis to the subject small rectangular channel. Two state-of-the-art correlations for frictional pressure gradient were evaluated, with particular emphasis on the practically important ranges of total mass quality and mass flux, from the standpoint of plate-fin heat exchangers designed as evaporators. …
Date: May 1990
Creator: Wambsganss, M. W.; Jendrzejczyk, J. A.; France, D. M. & Obot, Nsima T.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
AC-DC Difference Calibrations (open access)

AC-DC Difference Calibrations

Abstract: This publication collects and summarizes the specialized information needed to operate the ac-dc difference laboratory and calibration service at NIST (Gaithersburg). It also serves as a convenient reference source for the users of this calibration service and other interested people by documenting the service and its underlying background in considerable detail. It contains the following: an annotated table of contents, a topical index, and a glossary of common ac-dc acronyms; an overview of the service; selected published papers; instructions for the operation of the comparator systems; a schedule for the recalibration and periodic checks of the NIST thermal converters; and a sample report of calibration.
Date: May 1989
Creator: Kinard, J. R.; Hastings, J. R.; Lipe, T. E. & Childers, C. B.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library

Appendix C [Part 2]: Selected Responses from Seismic Analyis Models

Graphs plotting selected response spectrums from seismic analysis models.
Date: May 1989
Creator: Amin, M.; Agrawal, P. K. & Ahl, T. J.
Object Type: Dataset
System: The UNT Digital Library
Chemical Technology Division Annual Technical Report 1988 (open access)

Chemical Technology Division Annual Technical Report 1988

Highlights of the Chemical Technology (CMT) Division's activities during 1988 are presented. In this period, CMT conducted research and development in the following areas: (1) high-performance batteries (mainly lithium-alloy/metal sulfide, sodium/metal chloride, and sodium/sulfur); (2) aqueous batteries (lead-acid, nickel/iron, etc.); (3) advanced fuel cells with molten carbonate or solid oxide electrolytes; (4) coal utilization, including the heat and seed recovery technology for coal-fired magnetohydrodynamics plants and the technology for fluidized bed combustion; (5) methods for recovery of energy from municipal waste and techniques for treatment of hazardous chemical waste; (6) nuclear technology related to a process for separating and recovering. transuranic elements from nuclear waste and for producing 99Mo from low-enriched uranium targets, the recovery processes for discharged fuel and the uranium blanket in a sodium-cooled fast reactor, and waste management; and (7) physical chemistry of selected materials in environments simulating those of fission and fusion energy systems.
Date: May 1989
Creator: Argonne National Laboratory. Chemical Technology Division.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Fourier Grain-Shape and Mineralogic Analyses of Coastal and Inner Shelf Sand Samples: Dana Point to the United-States-Mexico Border (open access)

Fourier Grain-Shape and Mineralogic Analyses of Coastal and Inner Shelf Sand Samples: Dana Point to the United-States-Mexico Border

From introduction: The principal purpose of this report is to determine the local sediment sources of beach sand samples from the Oceanside, Mission Beach, and Silver Strand littoral cells.
Date: May 1989
Creator: Osborne, Robert H.; Ahlschwede, Kelly S.; Broadhead, Sean D.; Cho, Kyung H.; Compton, Eleanor A. & Yeh, Chia-Chen
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Leak and Structural Test of Personnel Airlock for LWR Containments Subjected to Pressures and Temperatures Beyond Design Limits (open access)

Leak and Structural Test of Personnel Airlock for LWR Containments Subjected to Pressures and Temperatures Beyond Design Limits

A report discussing a leak and structural test of a personal airlock, for LWR contaminants, subjected to pressures and temperatures beyond the design limits.
Date: May 1989
Creator: Julien, J. T. & Peters, S. W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Annex to 7-GeV Advanced Photon Source : Conceptual Design Report (open access)

Annex to 7-GeV Advanced Photon Source : Conceptual Design Report

The Annex to the 7-GeV Advanced Photon Source Conceptual Design Report updates the Conceptual Design Report of 1987 (CDR-87) to include the results of further optimization and changes of the design during the past year. The design changes can be summarized as affecting three areas: the accelerator system, conventional facilities, and experimental systems. Most of the changes in the accelerator system result from inclusion of a positron accumulator ring (PAR), which was added at the suggestion of the 1987 DOE Review Committee, to speed up the filling rate of the storage ring. The addition of the PAR necessitates many minor changes in the linac system, the injector synchrotron, and the low-energy beam transport lines. 63 figs., 18 tabs.
Date: May 1988
Creator: Argonne National Laboratory
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Annual Technical Report (open access)

Annual Technical Report

Report of Argonne Chemical Technology division activities, including high-performance batteries, aqueous batteries, advanced fuel cells, and coal utilization.
Date: May 1988
Creator: Argonne National Laboratory. Chemical Technology Division.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Calibration Service for 30 MHz Attenuation and Phase Shift (open access)

A Calibration Service for 30 MHz Attenuation and Phase Shift

Definitions, capabilities of the calibration system and techniques of calibration are presented.
Date: May 1988
Creator: Adair, Robert T. & Russell, David H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Measurements of Pressure Drop and Heat Transfer in Turbulent Pipe Flows of Particulate Slurries (open access)

Measurements of Pressure Drop and Heat Transfer in Turbulent Pipe Flows of Particulate Slurries

Report on the results of a study to develop phase-change slurries as advanced energy transmission fluids.
Date: May 1988
Creator: Liu, K. V.; Choi, U. S. & Kasza, Kenneth Edmund
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
WIPP Hydrology Program Waste Isolation Pilot Plant Southeastern New Mexico: Hydrologic Data Report #6 (open access)

WIPP Hydrology Program Waste Isolation Pilot Plant Southeastern New Mexico: Hydrologic Data Report #6

From introduction: This report describes the objectives, scope, design, drilling and hydrologic history, and the test results collected during permeability testing of sub-horizontal boreholes drilled in the waste-handling shaft (WHS) at the Waste Pilot Plant (WIPP) site located in southeastern New Mexico.
Date: May 1988
Creator: Stensrud, W. A.; Bame, M. A.; Lantz, K. D.; Cauffman, T. L.; Palmer, J. B. & Saulnier, G. J., Jr.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Computerized Operating Procedures for Shearing and Dissolution of Segments from LWBR (Light Water Breeder Reactor) Fuel Rods (open access)

Computerized Operating Procedures for Shearing and Dissolution of Segments from LWBR (Light Water Breeder Reactor) Fuel Rods

This report presents two detailed computerized operating procedures developed to assist and control the shearing and dissolution of irradiated fuel rods. The procedures were employed in the destructive analysis of end-of-life fuel rods from the Light Water Breeder Reactor (LWBR) that was designed by the Westinghouse Electric Corporation Bettis Atomic Power Laboratory. Seventeen entire fuel rods from the end-of-life core of the LWBR were sheared into 169 precisely characterized segments, and more than 150 of these segments were dissolved during execution of the LWBR Proof-of-Breeding (LWBR-POB) Analytical Support Project at Argonne National Laboratory. The procedures illustrate our approaches to process monitoring, data reduction, and quality assurance during the LWBR-POB work.
Date: May 1987
Creator: Osudar, J.; Deeken, P. G.; Graczyk, D. G.; Fagan, J. E.; Martino, F. J.; Parks, J. E. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Engineering Aspects of the September 19, 1985 Mexico Earthquake (open access)

Engineering Aspects of the September 19, 1985 Mexico Earthquake

Report issued by the National Bureau of Standards over the 1985 Mexico earthquake. The rescue efforts and damage assessments are discussed. This report includes tables, maps, illustrations, and photographs.
Date: May 1987
Creator: Stone, William C.; Yokel, Felix Y.; Celebi, Mehmet; Hanks, Thomas & Leyendecker, Edgar V.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Final Report for the Light Water Breeder Reactor Proof-of-Breeding Analytical Support Project (open access)

Final Report for the Light Water Breeder Reactor Proof-of-Breeding Analytical Support Project

The technology of breeding uranium-233 from thorium-232 in a light water reactor is being developed and evaluated by the Westinghouse Bettis Atomic Power Laboratory (BAPL) through operation and examination of the Shippingport Light Water Breeder Reactor (LWBR). Bettis is determining the end-of-life (EOL) inventory of fissile uranium in the LWBR core by nondestructive assay of a statistical sample comprising approximately 500 EOL fuel rods. This determination is being made with an irradiated-fuel assay gauge based on neutron interrogation and detection of delayed neutrons from each rod. The EOL fissile inventory will be compared with the beginning-of-life fissile loading of the LWBR to determine the extent of breeding. In support of the BAPL proof-of-breeding (POB) effort, Argonne National Laboratory (ANL) carried out destructive physical, chemical, and radiometric analyses on 17 EOL LWBR fuel rods that were previously assayed with the nondestructive gauge. The ANL work included measurements on the intact rods; shearing of the rods into pre-designated contiguous segments; separate dissolution of each of the more than 150 segments; and analysis of the dissolver solutions to determine each segment's uranium content, uranium isotopic composition, and loading of selected fission products. This report describes the facilities in which this work was carried …
Date: May 1987
Creator: Graczyk, D. G.; Hoh, J. C.; Martino, F. J.; Nelson, R. E.; Osudar, John & Levitz, Norman M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
X-ray Computed Tomography for Structural Ceramic Applications : Beam Hardening Corrections (open access)

X-ray Computed Tomography for Structural Ceramic Applications : Beam Hardening Corrections

Beam hardening (BH), caused by the energy dependence of x-ray attenuation in materials, reduces the reliability of images generated by computed tomographic (CT) when polychromatic x-ray sources are used. The magnitude of the BH effect was calculated, and four different approaches to BH correction for CT imaging of ceramics were investigated: the ''water bag'' approach, pre-hardening of the beam by use of a filter, linearization correction, and dual-energy methods. The dual-energy approach appears to be a promising means of BH correction for CT imaging of ceramics.
Date: May 1987
Creator: Ellingson, William A.; Segal, E. & Vannier, M. W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library