Application of blade cooling to gas turbines (open access)

Application of blade cooling to gas turbines

From Summary: "A review of the status of the knowledge on turbine-blade cooling and a description of pertinent NACA investigations are presented. The current limitations in performance of uncooled and cooled engines are briefly discussed. Finally, the knowledge available and investigations to increase the knowledge on heat transfer, cooling-flow, and performance characteristics of cooled turbines are discussed."
Date: May 31, 1950
Creator: Ellerbrock, Herman H., Jr. & Schafer, Louis J., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of Nose Shape and Wing Thickness Ratio on the Drag at Zero Lift of a Missile Having Triangular Wings and Tails (open access)

Effect of Nose Shape and Wing Thickness Ratio on the Drag at Zero Lift of a Missile Having Triangular Wings and Tails

"Free-flight tests have been made to determine the drag at zero lift of several configurations of a missile having triangular wings and tails. Base-pressure measurements were also obtained for some of the configurations. The results show that increasing the wing thickness ratio from 4 to 6 percent increased the wing drag by about 100 percent at M = 1.3 and by about 30 percent at M = 1.8" (p. 1).
Date: May 31, 1950
Creator: Hall, James R. & Sandahl, Carl A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Fission Product Analysis of Urine (open access)

Fission Product Analysis of Urine

The following report describes a chemical procedure to analyze fission products and long-lived rare earths in both untreated urine samples and the supernates from the precipitation steps in the TTA procedure for plutonium.
Date: May 31, 1950
Creator: Thorburn, R. C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Thermal Test Unit (open access)

Thermal Test Unit

Report discussing a performance evaluation of the Thermal Test Unit, a piece of test equipment fabricated to "aid the Hanford Works in experimentally determining heat transfer characteristics for a particular application."
Date: May 31, 1950
Creator: Cohen, A. & Rede, G. R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of the Spin and Recovery Characteristics of a 0.057-Scale Model of the Modified Chance Vought XF7U-1 Airplane. TED No. NACA DE 311 (open access)

Investigation of the Spin and Recovery Characteristics of a 0.057-Scale Model of the Modified Chance Vought XF7U-1 Airplane. TED No. NACA DE 311

"An investigation has been conducted in the Langley 20-foot free-spinning tunnel to determine the spin and recovery characteristics of a 0.057-scale model of the modified Chance Vought XF7U-1 airplane. The primary change in the design from that previously tested was a revision of the twin vertical tails. Tests were also made to determine the effect of installation of external wing tanks" (p. 1).
Date: May 29, 1950
Creator: Berman, Theodore & Pumphrey, Norman E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
On the Particular Integrals of the Prandtl-Busemann Iteration Equations for the Flow of a Compressible Fluid (open access)

On the Particular Integrals of the Prandtl-Busemann Iteration Equations for the Flow of a Compressible Fluid

"The particular integrals of the second-order and third-order Prandtl-Busemann iteration equations for the flow of a compressible fluid are obtained by means of the method in which the complex conjugate variables are utilized as the independent variables of the analysis. The assumption is made that the Prandtl-Glauert solution of the linearized or first-order iteration equation for the two-dimensional flow of a compressible fluid is known. The forms of the particular integrals, derived for subsonic flow, are readily adapted to supersonic flows with only a change in sign of one of the parameters of the problem" (p. 909).
Date: May 29, 1950
Creator: Kaplan, Carl
System: The UNT Digital Library
Recovery of Nitric Acid in the Tributyl Phosphate Process for Uranium Recovery. Part 2. (open access)

Recovery of Nitric Acid in the Tributyl Phosphate Process for Uranium Recovery. Part 2.

Report discussing study on recovery of nitric acid in the uranium recovery process. The behavior of chloride ions and tributyl phophate is noted, and the quality of recycled nitric acid was tested. Stainless steel in the nitric acid recovery system was evaluated for corrosion.
Date: May 29, 1950
Creator: Wagner, R. M. & Groot, C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Fabrication and Properties of Hot-Pressed Molybdenum Disilicide (open access)

Fabrication and Properties of Hot-Pressed Molybdenum Disilicide

Report presenting an investigation of hot-pressed molbdenum disilicide bodies produced by industrial processes at a temperature of 2950 degrees and a pressure of 3000 pounds per square inch. Results regarding the short-time tensile strength, stress-rupture data, compression strength, air-corrosion resistance, hardness, coefficient of linear thermal expansion, thermal conductivity, and density are provided.
Date: May 26, 1950
Creator: Long, Roger A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Flight Investigation of the Aileron Characteristics of the Douglas D-558-I Airplane (BuAero No. 37972) at Mach Numbers Between 0.6 and 0.89 (open access)

Flight Investigation of the Aileron Characteristics of the Douglas D-558-I Airplane (BuAero No. 37972) at Mach Numbers Between 0.6 and 0.89

"Abrupt, rudder-fixed aileron rolls have been made with the Douglas D-558-I airplane (BuAero No. 37972) at Mach numbers between 0.6 and 0.89. Rolls were made at aileron deflections between one-eighth and one-half the maximum available deflection. The results obtained indicate that the aileron effectiveness is independent of Mach number and deflection within the range investigated" (p. 1).
Date: May 26, 1950
Creator: Thompson, Jim Rogers; Roden, William S. & Eggleston, John M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wing-dropping characteristics of some straight and swept wings at transonic speeds as determined with rocket-powered models (open access)

Wing-dropping characteristics of some straight and swept wings at transonic speeds as determined with rocket-powered models

Report presenting data gathered on a lateral-trim change or wing dropping that involves a rapid change of lateral trim with Mach number, which has occurred on several rocket-powered models used in roll investigations at transonic speeds. The data in this report demonstrates that straight wings with airfoil sections 9 percent thick or greater are susceptible to wing dropping between Mach numbers of 0.9 and 1.0. Results for straight, sweptback, and delta wings are provided.
Date: May 26, 1950
Creator: Stone, David G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effects of inlet icing on performance of axial-flow turbojet engine in natural icing conditions (open access)

Effects of inlet icing on performance of axial-flow turbojet engine in natural icing conditions

A flight investigation in natural icing conditions was conducted to determine the effect of inlet ice formations on the performance of axial-flow turbojet engines. The results are presented for icing conditions ranging from a liquid-water content of 0.1 to 0.9 gram per cubic meter and water-droplet size from 10 to 27 microns at ambient-air temperature from 13 to 26 degrees F. The data show time histories of jet thrust, air flow, tail-pipe temperature, compressor efficiency, and icing parameters for each icing encounter. The effect of inlet-guide-vane icing was isolated and shown to account for approximately one-half the total reduction in performance caused by inlet icing.
Date: May 25, 1950
Creator: Acker, Loren W. & Kleinknecht, Kenneth S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
An improved approximate method for calculating lift distributions due to twist (open access)

An improved approximate method for calculating lift distributions due to twist

Report presenting a method for calculating the lift distribution due to twist which gives a closer approximation than the current Schrenk empirical method and requires about the same amount of computing. The method uses the lifting-line theory and makes use of the lift distribution due to angle of attack and considers the aspect ratio of the wing. Examples are presented for four main types of twist: symmetrical, antisymmetrical, continuous, and discontinuous.
Date: May 24, 1950
Creator: Sivells, James C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
An Investigation of a Supersonic Aircraft Configuration Having a Tapered Wing With Circular-Arc Sections and 40 Degree Sweepback: A Pressure-Distribution Study of the Aerodynamic Characteristics of the Wing at Mach Number 1.59 (open access)

An Investigation of a Supersonic Aircraft Configuration Having a Tapered Wing With Circular-Arc Sections and 40 Degree Sweepback: A Pressure-Distribution Study of the Aerodynamic Characteristics of the Wing at Mach Number 1.59

Memorandum presenting a pressure-distribution investigation of a wing of a complete supersonic aircraft configuration as conducted in the 4- by 4-foot supersonic tunnel at Mach number 1.59 based on the mean aerodynamic chord. The experimental life and drag coefficients were less than those predicted by linear theory. Results regarding section pressure characteristics, section characteristics, spanwise characteristics, and overall wing characteristics are provided.
Date: May 23, 1950
Creator: Cooper, Morton & Spearman, M. Leroy
System: The UNT Digital Library
Rolling Effectiveness of a Thin Tapered Wing Having Partial-Span Ailerons as Determined by Rocket-Powered Test Vehicles (open access)

Rolling Effectiveness of a Thin Tapered Wing Having Partial-Span Ailerons as Determined by Rocket-Powered Test Vehicles

"The rolling effectiveness of a thin, tapered, and essentially unswept wing having outboard partial-span plain ailerons has been determined by means of rocket-powered test vehicles. The rolling power decreased abruptly in the Mach number range from 0.85 to 0.95 and more gradually at higher speeds. At the maximum Mach number of the tests (1.95), the rolling effectiveness was only 20 percent of that at a Mach number of 0.85" (p. 1).
Date: May 23, 1950
Creator: Sandahl, Carl A. & Strass, H. Kurt
System: The UNT Digital Library
A General Integral Form of the Boundary-Layer Equation for Incompressible Flow With an Application to the Calculation of the Separation Point of Turbulent Boundary Layers (open access)

A General Integral Form of the Boundary-Layer Equation for Incompressible Flow With an Application to the Calculation of the Separation Point of Turbulent Boundary Layers

"A general integral form of the boundary-layer equation, valid for either laminar or turbulent incompressible boundary-layer flow, is derived. By using the experimental finding that all velocity profiles of the turbulent boundary layer form essentially a single-parameter family, the general equation is changed to an equation for the space rate of change of the velocity-profile shape parameter. The lack of precise knowledge concerning the surface shear and the distribution of the shearing stress across turbulent boundary layers prevented the attainment of a reliable method for calculating the behavior of turbulent boundary layers" (p. 1067).
Date: May 22, 1950
Creator: Tetervin, Neal & Lin, Chia Chiao
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of Performance of Axial-Flow Compressor of XT-46 Turbine-Propeller Engine 1 - Preliminary Investigation at 50-,70-, and 100-Percent Design Equivalent Speed (open access)

Investigation of Performance of Axial-Flow Compressor of XT-46 Turbine-Propeller Engine 1 - Preliminary Investigation at 50-,70-, and 100-Percent Design Equivalent Speed

From Summary: "An investigation is being conducted to determine the performance of the 12-stage axial-flow compressor of the XT-46 turbine-propeller engine. This compressor was designed to produce a pressure ratio of 9 at an adiabatic efficiency of 0.86. The design pressure ratios per stage were considerably greater than any employed in current aircraft gas-turbine engines using this type of compressor. The compressor performance was evaluated at two stations."
Date: May 22, 1950
Creator: Creagh, John W. R. & Sandercock, Donald M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of stage performance of X24C-2 ten-stage axial-flow compressor at design speed (open access)

Investigation of stage performance of X24C-2 ten-stage axial-flow compressor at design speed

The stage performance of the X24C-2 axial-flow compressor, as determined from radial distributions of total pressure and temperature measured in each stator-blade row, was investigated at design speed at weight flows corresponding to those of the maximum weight-flow, peak-efficiency, and surge points. The stage performance is presented as the measured stage pressure ratios and the calculated velocity diagrams. The average stage total-pressure ratio at the surge operating condition in the first stage was approximately 1.10; in the second stage, approximately 1.13; and in all remaining stages, approximately constant at a value of 1.15. Regions of inefficient flow are discussed so as to point out the reasons for the poor flow conditions.
Date: May 22, 1950
Creator: Finger, Harold B.; Cohen, Leo & Stewart, Warner L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Oralloy Hydride Critical Assemblies (open access)

Oralloy Hydride Critical Assemblies

Part I of this report covers critical-mass determinations for pseudospheres of oralloy hydride composition (approximating UH3) in 8"-thick Tu and Ni tampers and in the Tu tamper with Ni liner. The critical mass of a hydride cube in the thick Tu also is given. Data on weight and dimensional changes of hydride pieces during the period of use are included. In Part II are presented the results of Rossi time-scale measurements on the hydride assemblies. Values of alpha at delayed critical and its variation with mass in the neighborhood of delayed critical are given. Measurements on the activation of various detectors within the hydride assemblies are described in Part III. Results as a function of radial position are given for Au, for Au shielded by Au and by Cd, for S and for fission catchers with U235 and U238. Reactivity changes resulting from the introduction of foreign materials into the hydride assemblies are discussed in Part IV. Apparent regularities with respect to Z and qualitative interpretations of variations with radius are pointed out. From data for various radial positions, changes in critical mass corresponding to small changes in composition and density are computed.
Date: May 22, 1950
Creator: Paxton, Hugh Campbell; Orndoff, John D. & Linenberger, G. A. (Gustave Aaron)
System: The UNT Digital Library
Flight Measurements With the Douglas D-558-II (BuAero No. 37974) Research Airplane: Static Lateral and Directional Stability Characteristics as Measured in Sideslips at Mach Numbers Up to 0.87 (open access)

Flight Measurements With the Douglas D-558-II (BuAero No. 37974) Research Airplane: Static Lateral and Directional Stability Characteristics as Measured in Sideslips at Mach Numbers Up to 0.87

Report presenting flight measurements in sideslips of the static lateral and directional stability characteristics of the Douglas D-558-II airplane. It is part of an investigation to determine the stability and control characteristics and aerodynamic loads acting on the wing and horizontal tail of an airplane from stalling speed up to a maximum Mach number of 0.90. Results regarding variations of rudder, total aileron, elevator control positions and control forces, aileron position, and aerodynamic hinge moments are provided.
Date: May 19, 1950
Creator: Sjoberg, S. A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wind-tunnel investigation at low speed to determine aerodynamic properties of a jettisonable nose section with circular cross section (open access)

Wind-tunnel investigation at low speed to determine aerodynamic properties of a jettisonable nose section with circular cross section

Report presenting the aerodynamic properties of a model of a jettisonable nose section with a circular cross section as determined at low speed from an investigation in the 20-foot free-spinning tunnel. The results indicated that the aerodynamic characteristics of the nose were greatly affected by proximity to the fuselage. Even for a stabilized nose, it may be necessary to eject the nose forward forcibly in order to prevent high accelerations along the backbone of the pilot.
Date: May 19, 1950
Creator: Goodwin, Roscoe H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Ditching Tests With a 1/16-Size Model of the Navy XP2V-1 Airplane at the Langley Tank No. 2 Monorail (open access)

Ditching Tests With a 1/16-Size Model of the Navy XP2V-1 Airplane at the Langley Tank No. 2 Monorail

Report discussing tests using a model of the Navy XP2V-1 to study its performance when ditched. From Summary: "Various landing attitudes, speeds, and conditions of damage were simulated. The performance of the model was determined and recorded from visual observations, by recording time histories of the longitudinal decelerations, and by taking motion pictures of the ditchings."
Date: May 18, 1950
Creator: Fisher, Lloyd J. & Tarshis, Robert P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Pressure Distributions on the Blade Sections of the NACA 10-(0)(066)-03 Propeller Under Operating Conditions (open access)

Pressure Distributions on the Blade Sections of the NACA 10-(0)(066)-03 Propeller Under Operating Conditions

The fifth report in a series of five that present unanalyzed pressure data obtained in tests of five full-scale propellers with NACA 16-series blade sections. Pressure distributions on the blade sections were measured under operating conditions to determine the aerodynamic characteristics of each blade section. This particular report presents information for nine radial stations of the NACA 10-(0)(066)-03 propeller.
Date: May 18, 1950
Creator: Steinberg, Seymour & Milling, Robert W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Refractive Index Measurements (open access)

Refractive Index Measurements

Report summarizing physical studies on Redox solutions and metal waste solutions, including refractometric investigations.
Date: May 17, 1950
Creator: Burger, L. L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Corrosion of Stellite in Redox Streams (open access)

Corrosion of Stellite in Redox Streams

The following report provides results from laboratory tests on the corrosion resistance of various types of stellite facings on astenitic stainless steel T-347 to Redox streams.
Date: May 15, 1950
Creator: Koenig, W. W.
System: The UNT Digital Library