On the Multiplication Constant of Homogeneous Mixtures of U with Various Moderators (open access)

On the Multiplication Constant of Homogeneous Mixtures of U with Various Moderators

The following represents a summary of calculations on the multiplication constant of homogeneous mixtures of uranium and different moderators. These calculations were made possible by Fermi's determination of the age of neutrons and by the extrapolation to higher scattering cross-sections of the resonance absorption of uranium as measured by C. Creutz. According to Fermi, the former quantity is 120 sq. cm. The latter is given in the two attached graphs. The first (Fig.1) of these goes as high as a scattering cross-section of 70 x 10-24 cm.2 per uranium atom, and its highest point is taken from a measurement of Cruetz's in which a mixture of U3O8 and graphite was used.
Date: May 16, 1943
Creator: Wigner, Eugene Paul, 1902-1995 & Stephenson, J.
System: The UNT Digital Library