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The Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 114, No. 247, Ed. 1 Friday, March 7, 2014 (open access)

The Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 114, No. 247, Ed. 1 Friday, March 7, 2014

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 7, 2014
Creator: Bush, Michael
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 114, No. 246, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 6, 2014 (open access)

The Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 114, No. 246, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 6, 2014

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 6, 2014
Creator: Bush, Michael
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 114, No. 245, Ed. 1 Wednesday, March 5, 2014 (open access)

The Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 114, No. 245, Ed. 1 Wednesday, March 5, 2014

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 5, 2014
Creator: Bush, Michael
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 114, No. 244, Ed. 1 Tuesday, March 4, 2014 (open access)

The Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 114, No. 244, Ed. 1 Tuesday, March 4, 2014

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 4, 2014
Creator: Bush, Michael
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 114, No. 243, Ed. 1 Sunday, March 2, 2014 (open access)

The Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 114, No. 243, Ed. 1 Sunday, March 2, 2014

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 2, 2014
Creator: Bush, Michael
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Oral History Interview with Herb Smith, March 24, 2014 transcript

Oral History Interview with Herb Smith, March 24, 2014

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Herb Smith. Smith was born in Shreveport, Louisiana in 1920. In 1940 he entered Centenary College in Shreveport and participated in the Civilian Pilot Training Program. After completing the course he joined the Navy. After receiving his wings in July 1943 he went to Melbourne, Florida where he began training in the Grumman F6F fighter plane. Upon qualifying in carrier landings on Lake Michigan, he was sent to Guadalcanal in May 1944. He flew various combat missions from there. He then went to Espiritu Santo, New Hebrides and was assigned to Carrier Aircraft Service Unit 39. After several months he was assigned to VF-80 aboard the USS Ticonderoga (CV-14). Smith, with another Hellcat, was returning from an airstrike to the Ticonderoga and encountered fifteen Japanese planes. Smith and his wingman employed the Thach Weave, resulting in them shooting down several of the enemy. In December 1944 the Ticonderoga was caught in Typhoon Cobra. During a mission over Formosa, Smith’s group commander was forced to bail out. Smith protected him from the air until he was picked by an American submarine. On 21 January 1945, while Smith was airborne, …
Date: March 24, 2014
Creator: Smith, Herb
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Howard Money Mill, March 3, 2014 transcript

Oral History Interview with Howard Money Mill, March 3, 2014

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Howard Money Mills. Mills was drafted into the Navy in August 1943 and received basic training at Bainbridge. Upon completion, he was assigned to the USS Texas (BB-35), where he served as a shell handler beneath turret four. At Normandy, he reported a sniper to the captain, who called in a P-38 to eradicate him. Mills looked on as rangers struggled up the cliffs, many of them brought back to the Texas for medical care. At Cherbourg, the helmsman was killed and others were wounded, but Mills was too busy to be afraid. At the invasion of Southern France there was little resistance, but en route he encountered children living in extreme poverty. At the start of 1945, Mills became an engine-oiler and headed to Leyte, where natives lived amidst rubble. At Iwo Jima, he saw Marines wielding flamethrowers against the enemy. Plagued by kamikazes at Okinawa, he managed to shoot one down. Heartily celebrating V-J Day aboard ship, he returned home and was discharged in November 1945.
Date: March 3, 2014
Creator: Mills, Howard Money
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Herman Stoner, March 13, 2014 transcript

Oral History Interview with Herman Stoner, March 13, 2014

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Herman Stoner. Stoner joined the Navy in July 1945 and received basic training in San Diego. After the war, Stoner was assigned to the USS Texas (BB-35) as a carpenter as part of Operation Magic Carpet. There were only three carpenters aboard ship, and Stoner was on call for damage control 24 hours a day. He did odd jobs such as plugging a hole in the admiral’s barge, replacing boards on deck, building crates for officers’ belongings, and attaching ammunition to barges so that it wouldn’t be lost in a storm. He made six round trips to Hawaii, transporting troops back to the States. Stoner helped prepare the ship for decommissioning before he was discharged in August 1946.
Date: March 13, 2014
Creator: Stoner, Herman
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Alvin W. Hall, March 13, 2014 transcript

Oral History Interview with Alvin W. Hall, March 13, 2014

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with Alvin W Hall. Hall graduated from the Naval Academy in June of 1942. He was commissioned as ensign and assigned to the USS Texas (BB-35). Hall participated in convoy duty and the North African invasion. He then served aboard the USS Quincy (CA-71) as senior officer of turret 2, participating in the battles of Normandy and Cherbourg, and the invasion of Southern France. Hall then returned to the US to complete flight training and photographic school. He was later stationed as a B-24 pilot on Guam and Hawaii. Hall continued his service after the war ended, retiring from the Navy as a commander in 1962.
Date: March 13, 2014
Creator: Hall, Alvin W
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Lewis C. Morgan, March 13, 2014 transcript

Oral History Interview with Lewis C. Morgan, March 13, 2014

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Lewis Morgan. Morgan joined the Navy toward the end of 1942 and received basic training in Maryland. Upon completion, he was assigned to the USS Texas (BB-35), where he served as a rangefinder operator. At Normandy he went ashore with Army Rangers, and at Cherbourg he was standing one deck above where the Texas was hit. At Iwo Jima, he saw the raising of the flag on Mt. Suribachi, and at Okinawa he manned his battle station for 52 days straight. After the war, he made two round trips to Hawaii as part of Operation Magic Carpet before being discharged.
Date: March 13, 2014
Creator: Morgan, Lewis C
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with John Eddleman, March 14, 2014 transcript

Oral History Interview with John Eddleman, March 14, 2014

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with John Eddleman. Eddleman joined the Navy in January of 1942. He completed Bugle Master School. He served aboard the USS Texas (BB-35), and participated in the invasions of North Africa, Normandy, Cherbourg, Italy, Iwo Jima and Okinawa. Eddleman witnessed numerous battles atop the navigation bridge. He returned to the US in late 1945.
Date: March 14, 2014
Creator: Eddleman, John
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Gordon W. Jones, March 14, 2014 transcript

Oral History Interview with Gordon W. Jones, March 14, 2014

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with Gordon W Jones. Jones joined the Navy in late 1943. Through 1944, he worked at the Norfolk Naval Base as an assistant to the Provost Marshal, and served on base security patrol. Beginning in October, Jones served aboard the USS Texas (BB-35) as Seaman First Class. He worked as a deckhand and with the fire crew. Jones participated in the battles of Iwo Jima and Okinawa. He continued his service after the war ended, serving in the Naval Reserve.
Date: March 14, 2014
Creator: Jones, Gordon W
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Orlan Scott, March 14, 2014 transcript

Oral History Interview with Orlan Scott, March 14, 2014

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with Orlan Scott. Scott joined the Navy in 1944. He completed amphibious force training. Scott served aboard USS Texas (BB-35) beginning in March of 1945, participating in the Battle of Okinawa. He returned to the US and received a discharge in May of 1946.
Date: March 14, 2014
Creator: Scott, Orlan
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Eugene Hillyer, March 14, 2014 transcript

Oral History Interview with Eugene Hillyer, March 14, 2014

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Eugene Hillyer. Hillyer joined the Marine Corps in 1942 and received basic training at Parris Island and further training at Camp Lejeune. Upon completion, he was sent to Kwajalein and Roi-Namur. During a rest period at Hickam Field, he was brought aboard the USS Texas (BB-35) along with a detachment of Marines. He manned an M1 rifle from the crow’s nest at Okinawa, shooting down kamikazes and detonating floating bombs disguised as ammunition cans. He watched as the flag was raised on Mount Suribachi, and recalls the beauty of all the ships lit against the night sky when the war ended and blackouts were lifted. Hillyer returned home and was discharged in September 1945.
Date: March 14, 2014
Creator: Hillyer, Eugene
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Anthony Wayne Arrington, March 14, 2014 transcript

Oral History Interview with Anthony Wayne Arrington, March 14, 2014

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Anthony Arrington. Arrington joined the Navy in June 1942 and received basic training in Norfolk. He was assigned to the USS Texas (BB-35), serving as a waiter during trips to Casablanca and the British Isles. While he was onshore being treated for a shoulder injury, the Texas moved on to another port. Arrington was subsequently given landing craft training and reassigned to the USS Sims (APD-50). He was present for the entire Battle of Okinawa, operating a landing craft as a taxi for military personnel. A few weeks after the bombing of Hiroshima, he transported a group of scientists to the blast site, which was completely flattened, save for two partially damaged concrete structures. Arrington returned home and was discharged in January 1946.
Date: March 14, 2014
Creator: Arrington, Anthony Wayne
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Wilbur Vantine, March 25, 2014 transcript

Oral History Interview with Wilbur Vantine, March 25, 2014

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Wilbur Vantine. In June, 1943, Vantine joined the Merchant Marine. He delivered aviation fuel to Milne Bay in New Guinea on his first voyage and bombs to New Caledonia before returning to the Merchant Marine Academy in New York and earning a commission in the Navy Reserve in April, 1945. Once he graduated, Vantine was assigned to a liberty ship and went to Liverpool. He was in New York on VJ Day. In 1957, he became a Panama Canal pilot and retired in 1997.
Date: March 25, 2014
Creator: Vantine, Wilbur
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Earle Opheim, March 20, 2014 transcript

Oral History Interview with Earle Opheim, March 20, 2014

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Earle Opheim. Opheim volunteered to join the Navy in May 1943 and trained in Idaho. He then trained as a hospital corpsman and worked in a recovery ward at Oak Knoll Hospital then a first aid station at Alameda, California. He was then transferred to the 113th Fleet hospital in San Francisco where he helped tend to returning wounded prior to shipping them elsewhere. Sometimes, he was called upon to do some transport work. He was discharged in May, 1946.
Date: March 20, 2014
Creator: Opheim, Earle
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Kenneth Matthews, March 26, 2014 transcript

Oral History Interview with Kenneth Matthews, March 26, 2014

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Kenneth Matthews. Matthews joined the Marine Corps in 1943 and trained at Parris Island. Then he went to Quantico and earned a commission. He was assigned to the regimental intelligence section of the 1st Marines, 1st marine Division and went to Okinawa. After the war, Matthews went to China briefly before returning to the US and being discharged.
Date: March 26, 2014
Creator: Matthews, Kenneth
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Virgil Haley, March 12, 2014 transcript

Oral History Interview with Virgil Haley, March 12, 2014

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Virgil Haley. Haley joined the Navy in June 1944 and trained at San Diego. After training as a quartermaster and signalman, Haley joined the USS Williams (DE-372). His job aboard ship was to steer and work in the chart room. The Williams provided escort duty in the New Guinea and the Solomon Islands area. He also describes being caught in a typhoon. Haley returned to the US and was discharged in June, 1946.
Date: March 12, 2014
Creator: Haley, Virgil
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Gus Cargile, March 10, 2014 transcript

Oral History Interview with Gus Cargile, March 10, 2014

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Gus Cargile. Cargile entered the Navy as an aviation cadet in May 1942. After graduation in August 1943 he took a Marine commission. Cargile trained in Georgia, Kansas, Texas and Florida before he became an instructor. He taught bombing, shooting and night flying in Florida and Texas. He flew the SNV in basic and a North American SNJ in advanced, and went on to fly the F4U Corsair, F6F, F7F, SBD. He made landings on the USS Guadalcanal (CVE-60). He was discharged as captain in September 1946 and went into the Reserves.
Date: March 10, 2014
Creator: Cargile, Gus
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with George Silvestri, March 13, 2014 transcript

Oral History Interview with George Silvestri, March 13, 2014

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with George Silvestri. Silvestri joined the Navy in October of 1942. From 1943 through mid-1945, he served as Second Class Cook aboard the USS Texas (BB-35). Stoneley shares his experiences through the Normandy Invasion, the Battle of Iwo Jima and the Battle of Okinawa. He returned home after the war, and received his discharge in early 1946.
Date: March 13, 2014
Creator: Silvestri, George
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Colin Furr, March 21, 2014 transcript

Oral History Interview with Colin Furr, March 21, 2014

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Colin Furr. Furr was born in Hunt, Texas in 1925. He tells of living conditions and schooling during his early years. Upon graduating from high school in 1942, he joined the Army and received basic training at Camp Kohler, California. He trained as a truck driver and was sent to Hollandia and assigned to the 52nd Signal Battalion, Company C. He was later assigned as a truck driver working with a unit constructing rhombic radio stations. He also had duty with the 93rd Infantry Division. He also recalls performing guard duty Army General Headquarters on Hollandia and personally checking the IDs of General McArthur and Admiral Nimitz. He remembers being stationed on Mindanao and Palawan and he describes being infected with malaria and yellow jaundice.
Date: March 21, 2014
Creator: Furr, Colin
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Gilbert Esensee, March 25, 2014 transcript

Oral History Interview with Gilbert Esensee, March 25, 2014

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with Gilbert Esensee. Esensee was born in Fredericksburg, Texas, on 6 August 1925, into a family of eight children. In 1944, he joined the Army and took basic training at Camp Roberts, California. He was then sent to La Havre, France, where he joined the 29th Infantry Division, 175th Infantry Regiment. Esensee was involved in combat action along the Roer River, where he was wounded. He also tells of German soldiers swimming the Elbe River, to avoid capture by Russian troops.
Date: March 25, 2014
Creator: Esensee, Gilbert
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Cecil Groves, March 25, 2014 transcript

Oral History Interview with Cecil Groves, March 25, 2014

The National Museum of The Pacific War presents an oral interview with Cecil Groves. Groves was born in a small hamlet in Arkansas in 1920. He quit school in seventh grade to help his father make a living for a family of ten. Drafted in 1941, he underwent basic training at Miami Beach. He was sent to Fresno, California where he was assigned to the Signal Corps and attended telephone linesman school. Completing school, he was sent to New Guinea where he was assigned to the communication section in the 54th Troop Carrier Wing. He tells of being assigned to various bases including the Port Moresby Airfield Complex, Clark Field in the Philippines, and Tachikawa, Japan. He was discharged in 1945.
Date: March 25, 2014
Creator: Groves, Cecil
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History