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2012 Renewable Energy Data Book (Book) (open access)

2012 Renewable Energy Data Book (Book)

This Renewable Energy Data Book for 2012 provides facts and figures in a graphical format on energy in general, renewable electricity in the United States, global renewable energy development, wind power, solar power, geothermal power, biopower, hydropower, advanced water power, hydrogen, renewable fuels, and clean energy investment.
Date: October 1, 2013
Creator: Gelman, R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library

Accelerating Computation of the Unit Commitment Problem

Production cost models (PCMs) simulate power system operation at hourly (or higher) resolution. While computation times often extend into multiple days, the sequential nature of PCM's makes parallelism difficult. We exploit the persistence of unit commitment decisions to select partition boundaries for simulation horizon decomposition and parallel computation. Partitioned simulations are benchmarked against sequential solutions for optimality and computation time.
Date: October 1, 2013
Creator: Hummon, M.; Barrows, C. & Jones, W.
Object Type: Presentation
System: The UNT Digital Library
Addendum to the Closure Report for Corrective Action Unit 165: Area 25 and 26 Dry Well and Washdown Areas, Nevada Test Site, Nevada, Revision 0 (open access)

Addendum to the Closure Report for Corrective Action Unit 165: Area 25 and 26 Dry Well and Washdown Areas, Nevada Test Site, Nevada, Revision 0

This document constitutes an addendum to the Closure Report for Corrective Action Unit 165: Area 25 and 26 Dry Well and Washdown Areas, Nevada Test Site, Nevada as described in the document Recommendations and Justifications To Remove Use Restrictions Established under the U.S. Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration Nevada Field Office Federal Facility Agreement and Consent Order dated September 2013. The Use Restriction Removal document was approved by the Nevada Division of Environmental Protection on October 16, 2013. The approval of the UR Removal document constituted approval of each of the recommended UR removals. In conformance with the UR Removal document, this addendum consists of: This page that refers the reader to the UR Removal document for additional information The cover, title, and signature pages of the UR Removal document The NDEP approval letter The corresponding section of the UR Removal document This addendum provides the documentation justifying the cancellation of the UR for CAS 25-20-01, Lab Drain Dry Well. This UR was established as part of FFACO corrective actions and was based on the presence of tetrachloroethene contamination at concentrations greater than the action level established at the time of the initial investigation. Although total petroleum hydrocarbon …
Date: October 1, 2013
Creator: Krauss, Mark J
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Addendum to the Closure Report for Corrective Action Unit 357: Mud Pits and Waste Dump, Nevada Test Site, Nevada, Revision 0 (open access)

Addendum to the Closure Report for Corrective Action Unit 357: Mud Pits and Waste Dump, Nevada Test Site, Nevada, Revision 0

This document constitutes an addendum to the Closure Report for Corrective Action Unit 357: Mud Pits and Waste Dump, Nevada Test Site, Nevada as described in the document Recommendations and Justifications To Remove Use Restrictions Established under the U.S. Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration Nevada Field Office Federal Facility Agreement and Consent Order dated September 2013. The Use Restriction Removal document was approved by the Nevada Division of Environmental Protection on October 16, 2013. The approval of the UR Removal document constituted approval of each of the recommended UR removals. In conformance with the UR Removal document, this addendum consists of: This page that refers the reader to the UR Removal document for additional information The cover, title, and signature pages of the UR Removal document The NDEP approval letter The corresponding section of the UR Removal document This addendum provides the documentation justifying the cancellation of the UR for CAS 04-26-03, Lead Bricks. This UR was established as part of FFACO corrective actions and was based on the presence of lead contamination at concentrations greater than the action level established at the time of the initial investigation.
Date: October 1, 2013
Creator: Krauss, Mark J
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Addendum to the Corrective Action Decision Document/Closure Report for Corrective Action Unit 529: Area 25 Contaminated Materials, Nevada Test Site, Nevada, Revision 1 (open access)

Addendum to the Corrective Action Decision Document/Closure Report for Corrective Action Unit 529: Area 25 Contaminated Materials, Nevada Test Site, Nevada, Revision 1

This document constitutes an addendum to the Corrective Action Decision Document/Closure Report for Corrective Action Unit 529: Area 25 Contaminated Materials, Nevada Test Site, Nevada as described in the document Recommendations and Justifications To Remove Use Restrictions Established under the U.S. Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration Nevada Field Office Federal Facility Agreement and Consent Order dated September 2013. The Use Restriction (UR) Removal document was approved by the Nevada Division of Environmental Protection on October 16, 2013. The approval of the UR Removal document constituted approval of each of the recommended UR removals. In conformance with the UR Removal document, this addendum consists of: This page that refers the reader to the UR Removal document for additional information The cover, title, and signature pages of the UR Removal document The NDEP approval letter The corresponding section of the UR Removal document This addendum provides the documentation justifying the cancellation of the UR for CAS 25-23-17, Contaminated Wash (Parcel H). This UR was established as part of FFACO corrective actions and was based on the presence of total petroleum hydrocarbon diesel-range organics contamination at concentrations greater than the NDEP action level at the time of the initial investigation.
Date: October 1, 2013
Creator: Krauss, Mark J
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Additions to the ICSBEP and IRPhEP Handbooks since NCSD 2009 (open access)

Additions to the ICSBEP and IRPhEP Handbooks since NCSD 2009

High-quality integral benchmark experiments have always been a priority for criticality safety. However, interest in integral benchmark data is increasing as efforts to quantify and reduce calculational uncertainties accelerate to meet the demands of future criticality safety needs to support next generation reactor and advanced fuel cycle concepts. The importance of drawing upon existing benchmark data is becoming more apparent because of dwindling availability of critical facilities worldwide and the high cost of performing new experiments. Integral benchmark data from the International Handbook of Evaluated Criticality Safety Benchmark Experiments and the International Handbook of Reactor Physics Benchmark Experiments are widely used. Significant Benchmark data have been added to those two handbooks since the last Nuclear Criticality Safety Division Topical Meeting in Richland, Washington (September 2009). This paper highlights those additions.
Date: October 1, 2013
Creator: Bess, John D.; Briggs, J. Blair; Gulliford, Jim & Hill, Ian
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advanced Electron Microscopic Techniques Applied t (open access)

Advanced Electron Microscopic Techniques Applied t

Preliminary electron microscopy of coated fuel par
Date: October 1, 2013
Creator: van Rooyen, I. J.; Wu, Y. Q.; Trowbridge, T. L.; Lillo, T. M. & Madden, J. M.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
ADVANCED FUELS CAMPAIGN 2013 ACCOMPLISHMENTS (open access)

ADVANCED FUELS CAMPAIGN 2013 ACCOMPLISHMENTS

The mission of the Advanced Fuels Campaign (AFC) is to perform Research, Development, and Demonstration (RD&D) activities for advanced fuel forms (including cladding) to enhance the performance and safety of the nation’s current and future reactors; enhance proliferation resistance of nuclear fuel; effectively utilize nuclear energy resources; and address the longer-term waste management challenges. This includes development of a state-of-the art Research and Development (R&D) infrastructure to support the use of “goal-oriented science-based approach.” In support of the Fuel Cycle Research and Development (FCRD) program, AFC is responsible for developing advanced fuels technologies to support the various fuel cycle options defined in the Department of Energy (DOE) Nuclear Energy Research and Development Roadmap, Report to Congress, April 2010. Accomplishments made during fiscal year (FY) 2013 are highlighted in this report, which focuses on completed work and results. The process details leading up to the results are not included; however, the technical contact is provided for each section.
Date: October 1, 2013
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advanced Materials in Support of EERE Needs to Advance Clean Energy Technologies Program Implementation (open access)

Advanced Materials in Support of EERE Needs to Advance Clean Energy Technologies Program Implementation

The goal of this activity was to carry out program implementation and technical projects in support of the ARRA-funded Advanced Materials in Support of EERE Needs to Advance Clean Energy Technologies Program of the DOE Advanced Manufacturing Office (AMO) (formerly the Industrial Technologies Program (ITP)). The work was organized into eight projects in four materials areas: strategic materials, structural materials, energy storage and production materials, and advanced/field/transient processing. Strategic materials included work on titanium, magnesium and carbon fiber. Structural materials included work on alumina forming austentic (AFA) and CF8C-Plus steels. The advanced batteries and production materials projects included work on advanced batteries and photovoltaic devices. Advanced/field/transient processing included work on magnetic field processing. Details of the work in the eight projects are available in the project final reports which have been previously submitted.
Date: October 1, 2013
Creator: Liby, Alan L & Rogers, Hiram
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advanced Neutron Generator for SNM Imaging (open access)

Advanced Neutron Generator for SNM Imaging

Report about the Advanced Neutron Generator for SNM Imaging.
Date: October 1, 2013
Creator: Leung, Ka-Ngo; Morse, Daniel; Chen, Allan; Hausladen, Paul; Liang, J Felix & Neal, John S
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advancements in Wind Integration Study Data Modeling: The Wind Integration National Dataset (WIND) Toolkit; Preprint (open access)

Advancements in Wind Integration Study Data Modeling: The Wind Integration National Dataset (WIND) Toolkit; Preprint

Regional wind integration studies in the United States require detailed wind power output data at many locations to perform simulations of how the power system will operate under high-penetration scenarios. The wind data sets that serve as inputs into the study must realistically reflect the ramping characteristics, spatial and temporal correlations, and capacity factors of the simulated wind plants, as well as be time synchronized with available load profiles. The Wind Integration National Dataset (WIND) Toolkit described in this paper fulfills these requirements. A wind resource dataset, wind power production time series, and simulated forecasts from a numerical weather prediction model run on a nationwide 2-km grid at 5-min resolution will be made publicly available for more than 110,000 onshore and offshore wind power production sites.
Date: October 1, 2013
Creator: Draxl, C.; Hodge, B. M.; Orwig, K.; Jones, W.; Searight, K.; Getman, D. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Advocate, Volume 18, Issue 4, October-December 2013 (open access)

The Advocate, Volume 18, Issue 4, October-December 2013

Quarterly update providing information on environmental regulations for small businesses and local governments in Texas.
Date: October 2013
Creator: Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
[Agenda: The Dallas Way, October 1, 2013] (open access)

[Agenda: The Dallas Way, October 1, 2013]

Agenda for the October 1st meeting of the Dallas Way listing meeting discussion topics.
Date: October 1, 2013
Creator: The Dallas Way
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 114, No. 140, Ed. 1 Tuesday, October 1, 2013 (open access)

The Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 114, No. 140, Ed. 1 Tuesday, October 1, 2013

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 1, 2013
Creator: Bush, Michael
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Analysis of Cadmium in Undissolved Anode Materials of Mark-IV Electrorefiner (open access)

Analysis of Cadmium in Undissolved Anode Materials of Mark-IV Electrorefiner

The Mark-IV electrorefiner (Mk-IV ER) contains an electrolyte/molten cadmium system for refining uranium electrochemically. Typically, the anode of the Mk-IV ER consists of the chopped sodium-bonded metallic driver fuels, which have been primarily U-10Zr binary fuels. Chemical analysis of the residual anode materials after electrorefining indicates that a small amount of cadmium is removed from the Mk-IV ER along with the undissolved anode materials. Investigation of chemical analysis data indicates that the amount of cadmium in the undissolved anode materials is strongly correlated with the anode rotation speeds and the residence time of the anode in the Mk-IV ER. Discussions are given to explain the prescribed correlation.
Date: October 1, 2013
Creator: Yoo, Tae-Sic; Fredrickson, Guy L.; Vaden, DeeEarl & Westphal, Brian R.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library

Analysis of Variability and Uncertainty in Wind Power Forecasting: An International Comparison

This presentation summarizes the work to investigate the uncertainty in wind forecasting at different times of year and compare wind forecast errors in different power systems using large-scale wind power prediction data from six countries: the United States, Finland, Spain, Denmark, Norway, and Germany.
Date: October 1, 2013
Creator: Zhang, J.; Hodge, B.; Miettinen, J.; Holttinen, H.; Gomez-Lozaro, E.; Cutululis, N. et al.
Object Type: Presentation
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analysis of Variability and Uncertainty in Wind Power Forecasting: An International Comparison: Preprint (open access)

Analysis of Variability and Uncertainty in Wind Power Forecasting: An International Comparison: Preprint

One of the critical challenges of wind power integration is the variable and uncertain nature of the resource. This paper investigates the variability and uncertainty in wind forecasting for multiple power systems in six countries. An extensive comparison of wind forecasting is performed among the six power systems by analyzing the following scenarios: (i) wind forecast errors throughout a year; (ii) forecast errors at a specific time of day throughout a year; (iii) forecast errors at peak and off-peak hours of a day; (iv) forecast errors in different seasons; (v) extreme forecasts with large overforecast or underforecast errors; and (vi) forecast errors when wind power generation is at different percentages of the total wind capacity. The kernel density estimation method is adopted to characterize the distribution of forecast errors. The results show that the level of uncertainty and the forecast error distribution vary among different power systems and scenarios. In addition, for most power systems, (i) there is a tendency to underforecast in winter; and (ii) the forecasts in winter generally have more uncertainty than the forecasts in summer.
Date: October 1, 2013
Creator: Zhang, J.; Hodge, B. M.; Gomez-Lazaro, E.; Lovholm, A. L.; Berge, E.; Miettinen, J. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library

Analyzing the Effects of Climate and Thermal Configuration on Community Energy Storage Systems

Community energy storage (CES) has been proposed to mitigate the high variation in output from renewable sources and reduce peak load on the electrical grid. Thousands of these systems may be distributed around the grid to provide benefits to local distribution circuits and to the grid as a whole when aggregated. CES must be low cost to purchase and install and also largely maintenance free through more than 10 years of service life to be acceptable to most utilities.Achieving the required system life time is a major uncertainty for lithium-ion batteries. The lifetime and immediate system performance of batteries can change drastically with battery temperature, which is a strong function of system packaging, local climate, electrical duty cycle, and other factors. In other Li-ion applications, this problem is solved via air or liquid heating and cooling systems that may need occasional maintenance throughout their service life. CES requires a maintenance-free thermal management system providing protection from environmental conditions while rejecting heat from a moderate electrical duty cycle. Thus, the development of an effective, low-cost, zero-maintenance thermal management system poses a challenge critical to the success of CES. NREL and Southern California Edison have collaborated to evaluate the long-term effectiveness of …
Date: October 1, 2013
Creator: Neubauer, J.; Pesaran, A.; Coleman, D. & Chen, D.
Object Type: Presentation
System: The UNT Digital Library
Annual Report on the Investigation of the LiCaAlF6:Eu Scintillator Family for Next Generation Neutron Detection (open access)

Annual Report on the Investigation of the LiCaAlF6:Eu Scintillator Family for Next Generation Neutron Detection

p. 4
Date: October 1, 2013
Creator: Harrison, Mark J.; Boatner, Lynn A.; Neal, John S.; Singh, David J. & Du, Mao-Hua
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Application of Chemical Heat Pumps for Temperature (open access)

Application of Chemical Heat Pumps for Temperature

A chemical heat pump (ChHP) system is a key compon
Date: October 1, 2013
Creator: Sabharwall, Piyush; Wendt, Daniel & Utgikar, Vivek P.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Application of Spray Foam Insulation Under Plywood and Oriented Strand Board Roof Sheathing (open access)

Application of Spray Foam Insulation Under Plywood and Oriented Strand Board Roof Sheathing

Unvented roof strategies with open cell and closed cell spray polyurethane foam insulation sprayed to the underside of roof sheathing have been used since the mid-1990's to provide durable and efficient building enclosures. However, there have been isolated moisture related incidents reported anecdotally that raise potential concerns about the overall hygrothermal performance of these systems. The incidents related to rainwater leakage and condensation concerns. Condensation concerns have been extensively studied by others and are not further discussed in this report. This project involved hygrothermal modeling of a range of rainwater leakage and field evaluations of in-service residential roofs using spray foam insulation. All of the roof assemblies modeled exhibited drying capacity to handle minor rainwater leakage. All field evaluation locations of in-service residential roofs had moisture contents well within the safe range for wood-based sheathing. Explorations of eleven in-service roof systems were completed. The exploration involved taking a sample of spray foam from the underside of the roof sheathing, exposing the sheathing, then taking a moisture content reading. All locations had moisture contents well within the safe range for wood-based sheathing. One full-roof failure was reviewed, as an industry partner was involved with replacing structurally failed roof sheathing. In this …
Date: October 1, 2013
Creator: Grin, A.; Smegal, J. & Lstiburek, J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Assessment of Offshore Wind Energy Leasing Areas for the BOEM New Jersey Wind Energy Area (open access)

Assessment of Offshore Wind Energy Leasing Areas for the BOEM New Jersey Wind Energy Area

The National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), under an interagency agreement with the U.S. Department of the Interior's Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM), is providing technical assistance to identify and delineate leasing areas for offshore wind energy development within the Atlantic Coast Wind Energy Areas (WEAs) established by BOEM. This report focuses on NREL's development and evaluation of the delineations for the New Jersey (NJ) WEA. The overarching objective of this study is to develop a logical process by which the New Jersey WEA can be subdivided into non-overlapping leasing areas for BOEM's use in developing an auction process in a renewable energy lease sale. NREL identified a selection of leasing areas and proposed delineation boundaries within the established NJ WEA. The primary output of the interagency agreement is this report, which documents the methodology, including key variables and assumptions, by which the leasing areas were identified and delineated.
Date: October 1, 2013
Creator: Musial, W.; Elliott, D.; Fields, J.; Parker, Z.; Scott, G. & Draxl, C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Atomistic Studies of Cation Transport in Tetragonal ZrO2 During Zirconium Corrosion (open access)

Atomistic Studies of Cation Transport in Tetragonal ZrO2 During Zirconium Corrosion

Zirconium alloys are the major fuel cladding materials in current reactors. The water-side corrosion is one of the major degradation mechanisms of these alloys. During corrosion the transport of oxidizing species in zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) determines the corrosion kinetics. Previously it has been argued that the outward diffusion of cation ions is important for forming protective oxides. In this work, the migration of Zr defects in tetragonal ZrO2 is studied with temperature accelerated dynamics and molecular dynamics simulations. The results show that Zr interstitials have anisotropic diffusion and migrate preferentially along the [001] or c direction in tetragonal ZrO2. The compressive stresses can increase the Zr interstitial migration barrier significantly. The migration barriers of some defect clusters can be much lower than those of point defects. The migration of Zr interstitials at some special grain boundaries is much slower than in a bulk oxide. The implications of these atomistic simulation results in the Zr corrosion are discussed.
Date: October 1, 2013
Creator: Bai, Xian-Ming; Zhang, Yongfeng & Tonks, Michael R.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
An Audit Report on Performance Measures at the Commission on Law Enforcement Officer Standards and Education (open access)

An Audit Report on Performance Measures at the Commission on Law Enforcement Officer Standards and Education

Report of the Texas State Auditor's Office related to determining whether the Commission on Law Enforcement Officer Standards and Education is accurately reporting its performance measures to ABEST and has adequate controls in place over the collection, calculation, and reporting of its performance measures.
Date: October 2013
Creator: Texas. Office of the State Auditor.
Object Type: Report
System: The Portal to Texas History