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China-U.S. Trade Issues (open access)

China-U.S. Trade Issues

Report that discusses the U.S.-China economic relationship and China's rapid expansion as a global economic market, both with respect to the current global economic crisis. It also examines major U.S.-China trade issues and related legislation.
Date: July 17, 2013
Creator: Morrison, Wayne M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The American Community Survey: Development, Implementation, and Issues for Congress (open access)

The American Community Survey: Development, Implementation, and Issues for Congress

Report that discusses the American Community Survey (ACS) and the gathering of detailed socioeconomic and housing data from a representative population sample in conjunction with the once-a-decade count of the population of the United States.
Date: July 17, 2013
Creator: Williams, Jennifer D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Federal Printing: Fewer Plants Are in Operation Than in 1990, and Selected Agencies Reported Declining Volumes (open access)

Federal Printing: Fewer Plants Are in Operation Than in 1990, and Selected Agencies Reported Declining Volumes

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "Agencies GAO surveyed reported operating fewer in-house printing plants than in 1990. Specifically, surveyed agencies reported operating 64 percent fewer plants than the number listed in the Congress's Joint Committee on Printing's (JCP) Government Printing and Binding Regulations, updated in 1990 (1990 JCP Regulations). The Department of Defense (DOD) accounted for the greatest decline in in-house printing plants. The 1990 JCP Regulations listed 142 DOD printing plants; however, the Defense Logistics Agency, which currently manages the majority of DOD's printing infrastructure, reported 17 in-house printing plants in GAO's survey. In addition, most agencies reported operating toner-based high-speed duplication machines, and fewer reported operating ink-based conventional printing presses. Of the 32 agencies operating in-house printing plants, 17 reported that all of their in-house printing was conducted on high-speed duplication machines; another 14 agencies reported operating some duplication equipment in addition to conventional printing presses (the remaining agency did not report its type of equipment). No agency reported having only ink-based conventional printing presses at its in-house plants. In addition, interviews with selected agencies showed declines in printing volumes and total spending, and suggested that agencies spent more …
Date: July 17, 2013
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Department of Homeland Security: Oversight and Coordination of Research and Development Efforts Could Be Strengthened (open access)

Department of Homeland Security: Oversight and Coordination of Research and Development Efforts Could Be Strengthened

Testimony issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "In September 2012, GAO reported that the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) does not know the total amount its components invest in research and development (R&D) and does not have policies and guidance for defining R&D and overseeing R&D resources across the department. According to DHS, its Science & Technology Directorate (S&T), Domestic Nuclear Detection Office (DNDO), and U. S. Coast Guard (Coast Guard) are the only components that conduct R&D, and GAO found that these are the only components that report budget authority, obligations, or outlays for R&D activities to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) as part of the budget process. However, GAO identified an additional $255 million in R&D obligations made by other DHS components. According to DHS, it is difficult to identify all R&D investments across the department because DHS does not have a department wide policy defining R&D or guidance directing components how to report all R&D spending and activities. As a result, it is difficult for DHS to oversee components' R&D efforts and align them with agency wide R&D goals and priorities. GAO recommended that DHS develop specific policies and guidance …
Date: July 17, 2013
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act: Status of CMS Efforts to Establish Federally Facilitated Health Care Exchanges and the Federal Data Services Hub (open access)

Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act: Status of CMS Efforts to Establish Federally Facilitated Health Care Exchanges and the Federal Data Services Hub

Testimony issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "In brief, GAO's work found that CMS will operate a health insurance exchange in the 34 states that will not operate a state-based exchange for 2014. While CMS will retain full authority over each of these 34 FFEs, it planned to allow 15 of these states to assist it in carrying out certain FFE functions. However, the activities that CMS plans to carry out in these 15 exchanges, as well as in the 17 state-based exchanges, have evolved and may continue to change. For example, CMS approved states' exchange arrangements on the condition that states ultimately complete activities necessary for exchange implementation. Agency officials indicated that they were working with each state to develop mitigation strategies to ensure that all applicable exchange functions are operating in each state on October 1, 2013. CMS indicated that it would carry out more exchange functions if any state did not adequately progress towards implementation of all required activities."
Date: July 17, 2013
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Education Needs to Further Examine Data Collection on English Language Learners in Charter Schools (open access)

Education Needs to Further Examine Data Collection on English Language Learners in Charter Schools

Correspondence issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "GAO was unable to compare ELL enrollment in charter schools to ELL enrollment in traditional public schools because Education's only available data on school-level ELL enrollment were unreliable and incomplete. Specifically, for over one-third of charter schools, the field for reporting the counts of ELLs enrolled in ELL programs was left blank. These blank fields cannot reliably be interpreted to mean that the charter schools did not have ELLs enrolled. Education officials told us that these school-level ELL data do not have a data steward (that is, an office responsible for overseeing the quality of the data) and that the quality of the data is not examined on a regular basis. A definitional issue may have resulted in states excluding some students from the reported counts, and some charter schools may have failed to submit required data to their states. Education officials said they had not systematically studied charter school nonreporting but acknowledged that states sometimes have difficulty obtaining data from charter schools. Some charter schools with blank ELL counts were also missing data from other important datasets, such as those on school performance, which suggests potential broader …
Date: July 17, 2013
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Export Promotion: Better Information Needed about Federal Resources (open access)

Export Promotion: Better Information Needed about Federal Resources

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins ""
Date: July 17, 2013
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
DOD's POW/MIA Mission: Top-Level Leadership Attention Needed to Resolve Longstanding Challenges in Accounting for Missing Persons from Past Conflicts (open access)

DOD's POW/MIA Mission: Top-Level Leadership Attention Needed to Resolve Longstanding Challenges in Accounting for Missing Persons from Past Conflicts

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "While the Department of Defense (DOD) has made some progress in promoting communication among the several organizations responsible for accounting for missing persons--known collectively as the accounting community--DOD's capability and capacity to accomplish its missing persons accounting mission is being undermined by longstanding leadership weaknesses and a fragmented organizational structure. Leadership from the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy (USD Policy) and U.S. Pacific Command (PACOM) have not been able to resolve disagreements among accounting community members, thereby impacting DOD's ability to meet the mandated goal of increasing its capability and capacity to account for 200 missing persons a year by 2015. DOD averaged 72 identifications annually in the decade ending in 2012. GAO found the following areas of progress and continuing areas of weakness:"
Date: July 17, 2013
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Bureau of Prisons: Timelier Reviews, Plan for Evaluations, and Updated Policies Could Improve Inmate Mental Health Services Oversight (open access)

Bureau of Prisons: Timelier Reviews, Plan for Evaluations, and Updated Policies Could Improve Inmate Mental Health Services Oversight

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "During a 5-year period--fiscal years 2008 through 2012--costs for inmate mental health services in institutions run by the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) rose in absolute dollar amount, as well as on an annual per capita basis. Specifically, mental health services costs rose from $123 million in fiscal year 2008 to $146 million in fiscal year 2012, with increases generally due to three factors--inmate population increases, general inflationary increases, and increased participation rates in psychology treatment programs such as drug abuse treatment programs. Additionally, the per capita cost rose from $741 in fiscal year 2008 to $821 in fiscal year 2012. It is projected that these costs will continue to increase with an estimated per capita cost of $876 in fiscal year 2015, due, in part, to increased program funding and inflation."
Date: July 17, 2013
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Broadband Internet Access and the Digital Divide: Federal Assistance Programs (open access)

Broadband Internet Access and the Digital Divide: Federal Assistance Programs

Report that provides an overview of the "digital divide", which is a term used to describe a perceived gap between those Americans who use or have access to telecommunications and information technologies and those who do not.
Date: July 17, 2013
Creator: Kruger, Lennard G. & Gilroy, Angele A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
[Historic Marker Application: James and Sara Cunningham House] (open access)

[Historic Marker Application: James and Sara Cunningham House]

Application materials submitted to the Texas Historical Commission requesting a historic marker for the James and Sara Cunningham House, in Three Rivers, Texas. The materials include the inscription text of the marker, original application, narrative, floor plans, and photographs.
Date: July 17, 2013
Creator: Texas Historical Commission
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Hamiltonian Mechanics of Stochastic Acceleration (open access)

The Hamiltonian Mechanics of Stochastic Acceleration

We show how to nd the physical Langevin equation describing the trajectories of particles un- dergoing collisionless stochastic acceleration. These stochastic di erential equations retain not only one-, but two-particle statistics, and inherit the Hamiltonian nature of the underlying microscopic equations. This opens the door to using stochastic variational integrators to perform simulations of stochastic interactions such as Fermi acceleration. We illustrate the theory by applying it to two example problems.
Date: July 17, 2013
Creator: Burby, J. W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Interface Induced Carbonate Mineralization: A Fundamental Geochemical Process Relevant to Carbon Sequestration (open access)

Interface Induced Carbonate Mineralization: A Fundamental Geochemical Process Relevant to Carbon Sequestration

We have approached the long-standing geochemical question why anhydrous high-Mg carbonate minerals (i.e., magnesite and dolomite) cannot be formed at ambient conditions from a new perspective by exploring the formation of MgCO{sub 3} and Mg{sub x}Ca{sub (1-x)}CO{sub 3} in non-aqueous solutions. Data collected from our experiments in this funding period suggest that a fundamental barrier, other than cation hydration, exists that prevents Mg{sup 2+} and CO{sub 3}{sup 2-} ions from forming long-range ordered structures. We propose that this barrier mainly stems from the lattice limitation on the spatial configuration of CO{sub 3} groups in magnesite crystals. On the other hand, the measured higher distribution coefficients of Mg between magnesian calcites formed in the absence and presence of water give us a first direct proof to support and quantify the cation hydration effect.
Date: July 17, 2013
Creator: Teng, H. Henry & Xu, Huifang
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
ESTIMATING IMPURITIES IN SURPLUS PLUTONIUM FOR DISPOSITION (open access)

ESTIMATING IMPURITIES IN SURPLUS PLUTONIUM FOR DISPOSITION

The United States holds at least 61.5 metric tons (MT) of plutonium that is permanently excess to use in nuclear weapons programs, including 47.2 MT of weapons-grade plutonium. Surplus inventories will be stored safely by the Department of Energy (DOE) and then transferred to facilities that will prepare the plutonium for permanent disposition. The Savannah River National Laboratory (SRNL) operates a Feed Characterization program for the Office of Fissile Materials Disposition of the National Nuclear Security Administration and the DOE Office of Environmental Management. Many of the items that require disposition are only partially characterized, and SRNL uses a variety of techniques to predict the isotopic and chemical properties that are important for processing through the Mixed Oxide Fuel Fabrication Facility and alternative disposition paths. Recent advances in laboratory tools, including Prompt Gamma Analysis and Peroxide Fusion treatment, provide data on the existing inventories that will enable disposition without additional, costly sampling and destructive analysis.
Date: July 17, 2013
Creator: Allender, J. & Moore, E.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Neutronics Calculations for Spert-III, E-Core (open access)

Neutronics Calculations for Spert-III, E-Core

None
Date: July 17, 2013
Creator: Olson, A.P. (Nuclear Engineering Division)
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Seminole Sentinel (Seminole, Tex.), Vol. 104, No. 83, Ed. 1 Wednesday, July 17, 2013 (open access)

Seminole Sentinel (Seminole, Tex.), Vol. 104, No. 83, Ed. 1 Wednesday, July 17, 2013

Semiweekly newspaper from Seminole, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 17, 2013
Creator: Wright, Dustin
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Palacios Beacon (Palacios, Tex.), Vol. 106, No. 29, Ed. 1 Wednesday, July 17, 2013 (open access)

Palacios Beacon (Palacios, Tex.), Vol. 106, No. 29, Ed. 1 Wednesday, July 17, 2013

Weekly newspaper from Palacios, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 17, 2013
Creator: West, Ryan G.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Jackson County Herald-Tribune (Edna, Tex.), Vol. 106, No. 39, Ed. 1 Wednesday, July 17, 2013 (open access)

Jackson County Herald-Tribune (Edna, Tex.), Vol. 106, No. 39, Ed. 1 Wednesday, July 17, 2013

Weekly newspaper from Edna, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 17, 2013
Creator: Lundstrom, Chris
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Cuero Record (Cuero, Tex.), Vol. 119, No. 29, Ed. 1 Wednesday, July 17, 2013 (open access)

The Cuero Record (Cuero, Tex.), Vol. 119, No. 29, Ed. 1 Wednesday, July 17, 2013

Weekly newspaper from Cuero, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 17, 2013
Creator: Rea, Glenn
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Panola Watchman (Carthage, Tex.), Vol. 141, No. 57, Ed. 1 Wednesday, July 17, 2013 (open access)

The Panola Watchman (Carthage, Tex.), Vol. 141, No. 57, Ed. 1 Wednesday, July 17, 2013

Semi-weekly newspaper from Carthage, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 17, 2013
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Examiner (Navasota, Tex.), Vol. 118, No. 50, Ed. 1 Wednesday, July 17, 2013 (open access)

The Examiner (Navasota, Tex.), Vol. 118, No. 50, Ed. 1 Wednesday, July 17, 2013

Weekly newspaper from Navasota, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 17, 2013
Creator: McDonald, Scott
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Brady Standard-Herald and Heart of Texas News (Brady, Tex.), Ed. 1 Wednesday, July 17, 2013 (open access)

Brady Standard-Herald and Heart of Texas News (Brady, Tex.), Ed. 1 Wednesday, July 17, 2013

Weekly newspaper from Brady, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 17, 2013
Creator: Stewart, James E.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Credit Union Department Newsletter, Number 07-13, July 2013 (open access)

Credit Union Department Newsletter, Number 07-13, July 2013

Newsletter of the Texas Credit Union Department containing departmental news and announcements, deadlines, and other information of importance to credit unions. It includes information on upcoming changes to the Credit Union Act, CAMEL Ratings, publication deadlines, and approved applications.
Date: July 17, 2013
Creator: Texas. Credit Union Department.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Progress in Simulating Turbulent Electron Thermal Transport in NSTX (open access)

Progress in Simulating Turbulent Electron Thermal Transport in NSTX

Nonlinear simulations based on multiple NSTX discharge scenarios have progressed to help differentiate unique instability mechanisms and to validate with experimental turbulence and transport data. First nonlinear gyrokinetic simulations of microtearing (MT) turbulence in a high-beta NSTX H-mode discharge predict experimental levels of electron thermal transport that are dominated by magnetic flutter and increase with collisionality, roughly consistent with energy confinement times in dimensionless collisionality scaling experiments. Electron temperature gradient (ETG) simulations predict significant electron thermal transport in some low and high beta discharges when ion scales are suppressed by E x B shear. Although the predicted transport in H-modes is insensitive to variation in collisionality (inconsistent with confinement scaling), it is sensitive to variations in other parameters, particularly density gradient stabilization. In reversed shear (RS) Lmode discharges that exhibit electron internal transport barriers, ETG transport has also been shown to be suppressed nonlinearly by strong negative magnetic shear, s<<0. In many high beta plasmas, instabilities which exhibit a stiff beta dependence characteristic of kinetic ballooning modes (KBM) are sometimes found in the core region. However, they do not have a distinct finite beta threshold, instead transitioning gradually to a trapped electron mode (TEM) as beta is reduced to zero. …
Date: July 17, 2013
Creator: Guttenfelder, Walter; Kaye, S. M.; Ren, Y.; Bell, R. E.; Hammett, G. W.; LeBlanc, B. P. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library