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Why Certain Trade Agreements Are Approved as Congressional-Executive Agreements Rather Than as Treaties (open access)

Why Certain Trade Agreements Are Approved as Congressional-Executive Agreements Rather Than as Treaties

This report briefly discusses the process used to enact U.S. trade agreements such as the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), World Trade Organization agreements, and bilateral free trade agreements (FTAs). In each case these agreements have been approved by majority vote of each house rather than by two-thirds vote of the Senate - that is, they have been treated as congressional-executive agreements rather than as treaties.
Date: July 13, 2012
Creator: Grimmett, Jeanne J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Texas Register, Volume 37, Number 28, Pages 5177-5392, July 13, 2012 (open access)

Texas Register, Volume 37, Number 28, Pages 5177-5392, July 13, 2012

A weekly publication, the Texas Register serves as the journal of state agency rulemaking for Texas. Information published in the Texas Register includes proposed, adopted, withdrawn and emergency rule actions, notices of state agency review of agency rules, governor's appointments, attorney general opinions, and miscellaneous documents such as requests for proposals. After adoption, these rulemaking actions are codified into the Texas Administrative Code.
Date: July 13, 2012
Creator: Texas. Secretary of State.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
China, Internet Freedom, and U.S. Policy (open access)

China, Internet Freedom, and U.S. Policy

This report discusses Congressional interest in how Internet use in the People's Republic of China (PRC) is tied to human rights concerns in several ways: as a U.S. policy tool for promoting rights in China; though use of the Internet political dissidents and political repression; the role of U.S. Internet companies in spreading freedom and complying with PRC censorship; and the development of U.S. Internet freedom policies globally.
Date: July 13, 2012
Creator: Lum, Thomas; Moloney Figliola, Patricia & Weed, Matthew C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Highlights of Three FY2013 Budget Proposals for the Human Resources “Superfunction”: Education, Training, Social Services, Health, Income Security, and Veterans (open access)

Highlights of Three FY2013 Budget Proposals for the Human Resources “Superfunction”: Education, Training, Social Services, Health, Income Security, and Veterans

This report highlights spending trends and key policy initiatives in the President's February budget and April Framework, and in the House-passed budget resolution, for the six functional categories of the federal budget that comprise the human resources "superfunction": education, training, employment, and social services, health, Medicare, income security, social security, veterans benefits and services.
Date: July 13, 2012
Creator: Spar, Karen & Falk, Gene
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Defense: FY2013 Authorization and Appropriations (open access)

Defense: FY2013 Authorization and Appropriations

This report discusses FY2013 budget cuts for the Department of Defense (DOD), including the pros and cons.
Date: July 13, 2012
Creator: Towell, Pat
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
On The Record, Vol. 4, No. 2, Ed. 1 Friday, July 13, 2012 (open access)

On The Record, Vol. 4, No. 2, Ed. 1 Friday, July 13, 2012

Summer magazine produced and edited by students at the University of North Texas in Denton, Texas. Articles cover local and campus news, information, and events, along with human interest stories about campus and community life.
Date: July 13, 2012
Creator: Bottoni, Paul
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Dallas Voice (Dallas, Tex.), Vol. 29, No. 9, Ed. 1 Friday, July 13, 2012 (open access)

Dallas Voice (Dallas, Tex.), Vol. 29, No. 9, Ed. 1 Friday, July 13, 2012

Weekly newspaper from Dallas, Texas that includes local, state, and national news and advertising of interest to the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) community.
Date: July 13, 2012
Creator: Wright, John
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 43, No. 287, Ed. 1 Friday, July 13, 2012 (open access)

The Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 43, No. 287, Ed. 1 Friday, July 13, 2012

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: July 13, 2012
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act: Estimates of the Effect on the Prevalence of Employer-Sponsored Health Coverage (open access)

Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act: Estimates of the Effect on the Prevalence of Employer-Sponsored Health Coverage

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "The five studies GAO reviewed that used microsimulation models to estimate the effects of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) on employer-sponsored coverage generally predicted little change in prevalence in the near term, while results of employer surveys varied more widely. The five microsimulation study estimates ranged from a net decrease of 2.5 percent to a net increase of 2.7 percent in the total number of individuals with employer-sponsored coverage within the first 2 years of implementation of key PPACA provisions, affecting up to about 4 million individuals. Two of these studies also indicated that the majority of individuals losing employer-sponsored coverage would transition to other sources of coverage. In contrast to the microsimulation studies, which estimate the net effect on individuals, most employer surveys measure the percentage of employers that may drop coverage in response to PPACA. Among the 19 surveys, 16 reported estimates of employers dropping coverage for all employee types. Among these 16, 11 indicated that 10 percent or fewer employers were likely to drop coverage in the near term, but estimates ranged from 2 to 20 percent. Most surveys were …
Date: July 13, 2012
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Secure Communities: Criminal Alien Removals Increased, but Technology Planning Improvements Needed (open access)

Secure Communities: Criminal Alien Removals Increased, but Technology Planning Improvements Needed

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins ""
Date: July 13, 2012
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Patient Safety: HHS Has Taken Steps to Address Unsafe Injection Practices, but More Action Is Needed (open access)

Patient Safety: HHS Has Taken Steps to Address Unsafe Injection Practices, but More Action Is Needed

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "Data on the extent and cost of blood-borne pathogen outbreaks related to unsafe injection practices in ambulatory care settings are limited and likely underestimate the full extent of such outbreaks. An agency within the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), collects data on outbreaks identified by state and local health departments. These data show that from 2001 through 2011, there were at least 18 outbreaks of viral hepatitis associated with unsafe injection practices in ambulatory settings, such as physician offices or ambulatory surgical centers (ASC). CDC officials and others believe that the known outbreaks do not represent the full extent of such outbreaks for a number of reasons, such as infections often being difficult to detect and trace to specific health care facilities. Additionally, comprehensive data on the cost of blood-borne pathogen outbreaks to the health care system do not exist, but CDC and other officials believe these costs can be substantial for those affected. For example, individuals may face treatment costs and health departments may face costs for investigating and notifying patients of potential exposure to …
Date: July 13, 2012
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Defense Infrastructure: The Navy's Use of Risk Management at Naval Stations Mayport and Norfolk (open access)

Defense Infrastructure: The Navy's Use of Risk Management at Naval Stations Mayport and Norfolk

Correspondence issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "The Navy follows the five basic guiding principles for managing risk at the strategic, environmental, and operational levels before making decisions about the placement and operation of its force structure—including the placement of nuclear-powered aircraft carriers on the East Coast of the United States. The Navy does not conduct any unique risk assessment for its nuclear-powered aircraft carriers at naval installations; rather, nuclear-powered aircraft carriers are high-value assets that are included in the Navy’s overall risk management process. At the strategic level, Office of the Secretary of the Navy and Office of the Chief of Naval Operations headquarters staff have identified and analyzed risks, such as emerging threats from hostile nation-states, which could make demands on homeland defense capabilities. Since 2004, according to Navy officials, the Navy has been using its strategic laydown and dispersal methodology in dividing its force structure and assets between the Atlantic and Pacific Fleets. In addition, officials stated that there may be adjustments to the Navy’s current split of assets between the Atlantic and Pacific Fleets based on direction from the President that is reflected in DOD’s January 2012 defense strategic guidance, which …
Date: July 13, 2012
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Foreign Assistance: U.S. Assistance to the West Bank and Gaza for Fiscal Years 2010 and 2011 (open access)

Foreign Assistance: U.S. Assistance to the West Bank and Gaza for Fiscal Years 2010 and 2011

Correspondence issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "USAID obligated and expended most of the ESF assistance to the West Bank and Gaza appropriated for fiscal years 2010 and 2011. Of the total $789 million provided for West Bank and Gaza assistance over the 2 years, USAID had obligated 96 percent and expended 70 percent by the end of April 2012. USAID obligated about $410 million for 26 development projects and $350 million in budget support to the PA over the 2 fiscal years. USAID provided the most assistance to the water resources and infrastructure sector, about 56 percent of total project obligations."
Date: July 13, 2012
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Greensheet (Dallas, Tex.), Vol. 36, No. 104, Ed. 1 Friday, July 13, 2012 (open access)

The Greensheet (Dallas, Tex.), Vol. 36, No. 104, Ed. 1 Friday, July 13, 2012

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: July 13, 2012
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Greensheet (Dallas, Tex.), Vol. 36, No. 105, Ed. 1 Friday, July 13, 2012 (open access)

The Greensheet (Dallas, Tex.), Vol. 36, No. 105, Ed. 1 Friday, July 13, 2012

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: July 13, 2012
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 43, No. 288, Ed. 1 Friday, July 13, 2012 (open access)

The Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 43, No. 288, Ed. 1 Friday, July 13, 2012

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: July 13, 2012
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 43, No. 286, Ed. 1 Friday, July 13, 2012 (open access)

The Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 43, No. 286, Ed. 1 Friday, July 13, 2012

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: July 13, 2012
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Copperas Cove Leader-Press (Copperas Cove, Tex.), Vol. 117, No. 81, Ed. 1 Friday, July 13, 2012 (open access)

Copperas Cove Leader-Press (Copperas Cove, Tex.), Vol. 117, No. 81, Ed. 1 Friday, July 13, 2012

Semi-weekly newspaper from Copperas Cove, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 13, 2012
Creator: Sowell, Lynette
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Kerens Tribune (Kerens, Tex.), Vol. 120, No. 28, Ed. 1 Friday, July 13, 2012 (open access)

The Kerens Tribune (Kerens, Tex.), Vol. 120, No. 28, Ed. 1 Friday, July 13, 2012

Weekly newspaper from Kerens, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: July 13, 2012
Creator: Epps, Sam
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Proposed Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement: Background and Key Issues (open access)

The Proposed Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement: Background and Key Issues

None
Date: July 13, 2012
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Georgia [Republic]: Recent Developments and U.S. Interests (open access)

Georgia [Republic]: Recent Developments and U.S. Interests

This report discusses the information related to recent developments and U.S interests in Georgia.
Date: July 13, 2012
Creator: Nichol, Jim
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Sexual Abuse of Children: Federal Criminal Offenses (open access)

Sexual Abuse of Children: Federal Criminal Offenses

None
Date: July 13, 2012
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Pesticide Use and Water Quality: Are the Laws Complementary or in Conflict? (open access)

Pesticide Use and Water Quality: Are the Laws Complementary or in Conflict?

None
Date: July 13, 2012
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Broadband Loan and Grant Programs in the USDA’s Rural Utilities Service (open access)

Broadband Loan and Grant Programs in the USDA’s Rural Utilities Service

This report provides information about the Broadband Loan and Grant Programs in the USDA’s Rural Utilities Service. Broadband access enables a number of beneficial applications to the individual user and communities.
Date: July 13, 2012
Creator: Kruger, Lennard G.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library