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2010 Tax Filing Season: IRS's Performance Improved in Some Key Areas, but Efficiency Gains Are Possible in Others (open access)

2010 Tax Filing Season: IRS's Performance Improved in Some Key Areas, but Efficiency Gains Are Possible in Others

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "The Internal Revenue Service's (IRS) filing season is an enormous undertaking that includes processing individual income tax returns, issuing refunds, and responding to taxpayers. GAO was asked to assess IRS's 2010 filing season performance in relation to its goals and prior years' performance processing individual tax returns, answering telephones, and delivering Web and face-to-face services. To conduct the analysis, GAO analyzed data and documents from IRS, interviewed IRS officials, observed IRS operations, and interviewed tax industry experts."
Date: December 16, 2010
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Abortion Services and Military Medical Facilities (open access)

Abortion Services and Military Medical Facilities

The purpose of this report is to describe and discuss the provisions for providing abortion services to military personnel, their dependents, and other military health care beneficiaries at military medical facilities. The report describes the history of these provisions, with particular emphasis on legislative actions. Finally, this report discusses a number of proposals to modify the law, as well as other related legislative and administrative actions.
Date: December 16, 2010
Creator: Burrelli, David F.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
THE AFFECTS OF HALIDE MODIFIERS ON THE SORPTION KINETICS OF THE LI-MG-N-H SYSTEM (open access)

THE AFFECTS OF HALIDE MODIFIERS ON THE SORPTION KINETICS OF THE LI-MG-N-H SYSTEM

In this present work, the affects of different transition metal halides (TiCl{sub 3}, VCl{sub 3}, ScCl{sub 3} and NiCl{sub 2}) on the sorption properties of the 1:1 molar ratio of LiNH{sub 2} to MgH{sub 2} are investigated. The modified mixtures were found to contain LiNH{sub 2}, MgH{sub 2} and LiCl. TGA results showed that the hydrogen desorption temperature was reduced with the modifier addition in this order: TiCl{sub 3}>ScCl{sub 3}>VCl{sub 3}>NiCl{sub 2}. Ammonia release was not significantly reduced resulting in a weight loss greater than the theoretical hydrogen storage capacity of the material. The isothermal sorption kinetics of the modified systems showed little improvement after the first dehydrogenation cycle over the unmodified system but showed drastic improvement in rehydrogenation cycles. XRD and Raman spectroscopy identified the cycled material to be composed of LiH, MgH{sub 2}, Mg(NH{sub 2}){sub 2} and Mg{sub 3}N{sub 2}.
Date: December 16, 2010
Creator: Erdy, C.; Gray, J.; Lascola, R. & Anton, D.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Afghanistan: Politics, Elections, and Government Performance (open access)

Afghanistan: Politics, Elections, and Government Performance

This report discusses the current political state of Afghanistan, as well as the Afghan government. This report also discusses Afghanistan's relationship with the United States, particularly U.S. efforts to urge President Hamid Karzai, to address corruption within the Afghan government. The report also includes discussion of election fraud and corruption in Afghanistan.
Date: December 16, 2010
Creator: Katzman, Kenneth
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Albany News (Albany, Tex.), Vol. 135, No. 30, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 16, 2010 (open access)

The Albany News (Albany, Tex.), Vol. 135, No. 30, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 16, 2010

Weekly newspaper from Albany, Texas that includes local, county, and state news along with extensive advertising.
Date: December 16, 2010
Creator: Lucas, Melinda L.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 112, No. 268, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 16, 2010 (open access)

The Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 112, No. 268, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 16, 2010

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 16, 2010
Creator: Bush, Michael
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Animal Waste and Hazardous Substances: Current Laws and Legislative Issues (open access)

Animal Waste and Hazardous Substances: Current Laws and Legislative Issues

This report is about the animal sector of agriculture and rise of concerns over the management of animal wastes and potential impacts on environmental quality.
Date: December 16, 2010
Creator: Copeland, Claudia
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Archer County News (Archer City, Tex.), No. 50, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 16, 2010 (open access)

Archer County News (Archer City, Tex.), No. 50, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 16, 2010

Weekly newspaper from Archer City, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 16, 2010
Creator: Lewis, Shelley
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
B-2 Bomber: Review of the Air Force's Decision to Change Extremely High Frequency Satellite Communications Antennas (open access)

B-2 Bomber: Review of the Air Force's Decision to Change Extremely High Frequency Satellite Communications Antennas

Correspondence issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "The B-2 bomber is a low-observable, long-range strike aircraft capable of entering heavily defended areas to deliver both conventional and nuclear weapons. The B-2 currently uses an ultra high frequency (UHF) satellite communications system, but because of aging military satellites, the Air Force determined a new communications system was needed. As a result, the Air Force began an incremental acquisition approach for replacing the B-2's existing UHF satellite communications system with an extremely high frequency (EHF) communications capability. The first increment, which is expected to begin production in late fiscal year 2011, is designed to upgrade computer system speed and storage capacity. The second increment is expected to provide secure, survivable strategic communications connectivity, thus allowing B-2 pilots to receive emergency action messages during strategic operations--an EHF capability that U.S. Strategic Command has stated it needs by fiscal year 2016. The third increment is intended to enable the EHF system to connect with the Global Information Grid. The focus of our review was the second increment, which is scheduled to enter the engineering and manufacturing development (EMD) phase in early fiscal year 20131 and has an estimated total …
Date: December 16, 2010
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 90, No. 250, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 16, 2010 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 90, No. 250, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 16, 2010

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 16, 2010
Creator: Halter Gray, Janie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Broadband Infrared Heterodyne Spectrometer: Final Report (open access)

Broadband Infrared Heterodyne Spectrometer: Final Report

This report summarizes the most important results of our effort to develop a new class of infrared spectrometers based on a novel broadband heterodyne design. Our results indicate that this approach could lead to a near-room temperature operation with performance limited only by quantum noise carried by the incoming signal. Using a model quantum-well infrared photodetector (QWIP), we demonstrated key performance features of our approach. For example, we directly measured the beat frequency signal generated by superimposing local oscillator (LO) light of one frequency and signal light of another through a spectrograph, by injecting the LO light at a laterally displaced input location. In parallel with the development of this novel spectrometer, we modeled a new approach to reducing detector volume though plasmonic resonance effects. Since dark current scales directly with detector volume, this ''photon compression'' can directly lead to lower currents. Our calculations indicate that dark current can be reduced by up to two orders of magnitude in an optimized ''superlens'' structure. Taken together, our spectrometer and dark current reduction strategies provide a promising path toward room temperature operation of a mid-wave and possibly long-wave infrared spectrometer.
Date: December 16, 2010
Creator: Stevens, C G; Cunningham, C T & Tringe, J W
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Canadian Record (Canadian, Tex.), Vol. 120, No. 50, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 16, 2010 (open access)

The Canadian Record (Canadian, Tex.), Vol. 120, No. 50, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 16, 2010

Weekly newspaper from Canadian, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with some advertising.
Date: December 16, 2010
Creator: Brown, Laurie Ezzell
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Charmed Hadron Physics at BABAR (open access)

Charmed Hadron Physics at BABAR

We present a study of the D{sup +}{pi}{sup -}, D{sup 0}{pi}{sup +}, and D*{sup +}{pi}{sup -} systems in inclusive e{sup +}e{sup -} {yields} c{bar c} interactions in a search for new excited D meson states. We use a dataset, consisting of {approx}454 fb{sup -1}, collected at center-of-mass energies near 10.58 GeV by the BABAR detector at the SLAC PEP-II asymmetric-energy collider. We observe, for the first time, candidates for the radial excitations of the D{sup 0}, D*{sup 0}, and D*{sup +}, as well as the L = 2 excited states of the D{sup 0} and D{sup +}, where L is the orbital angular momentum of the quarks.
Date: December 16, 2010
Creator: Benitez, Jose
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Colony Courier-Leader (The Colony, Tex.), Vol. 29, No. 46, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 16, 2010 (open access)

The Colony Courier-Leader (The Colony, Tex.), Vol. 29, No. 46, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 16, 2010

Weekly newspaper from The Colony, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 16, 2010
Creator: Mann, Rick
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Comanche Chief (Comanche, Tex.), No. 34, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 16, 2010 (open access)

Comanche Chief (Comanche, Tex.), No. 34, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 16, 2010

Weekly newspaper from Comanche, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 16, 2010
Creator: Wilkerson, James C., III
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Cooper Review (Cooper, Tex.), Vol. 136, No. 50, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 16, 2010 (open access)

Cooper Review (Cooper, Tex.), Vol. 136, No. 50, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 16, 2010

Weekly newspaper from Cooper, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 16, 2010
Creator: Palmer, Roger
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Cosmic Ray e +/(e- + e+), p-bar/p Ratios Explained by an Injection Model Based on 2 Gamma-ray Observations (open access)

Cosmic Ray e +/(e- + e+), p-bar/p Ratios Explained by an Injection Model Based on 2 Gamma-ray Observations

We present a model of cosmic ray (CR) injection into the Galactic space based on recent {gamma}-ray observations of supernova remnants (SNRs) and pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe) by the Fermi Large Area Telescope (Fermi) and atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes (ACTs). Steady-state (SS) injection of nuclear particles and electrons (e{sup -}) from the Galactic ensemble of SNRs, and electrons and positrons (e{sup +}) from the Galactic ensemble of PWNe are assumed, with their spectra deduced from {gamma}-ray observations and recent evolution models. The ensembles of SNRs and PWNe are assumed to share the same spatial distributions and the secondary CR production in dense molecular clouds interacting with SNRs is incorporated in the model. Propagation of CRs to Earth is calculated using GALPROP with 2 source distributions and 2 Galaxy halo sizes. We show that this observation-based model reproduces the positron fraction e{sup +}/(e{sup -} + e{sup +}) and antiproton-to-proton ratio ({bar p}/p) reported by PAMELA reasonably well without calling for new sources. Significant discrepancy is found, however, between our model and the e{sup -} + e{sup +} spectrum measured by Fermi below {approx} 20 GeV. Important quantities for Galactic CRs, including their energy injection, average lifetime, and mean gas density along their …
Date: December 16, 2010
Creator: Kamae, T.; Lee, S. H.; Baldini, L.; Giordano, F.; Grondin, M.H.; Latronico, L. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Counts-in-Cylinders in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey with Comparisons to N-Body (open access)

Counts-in-Cylinders in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey with Comparisons to N-Body

Environmental statistics provide a necessary means of comparing the properties of galaxies in different environments and a vital test of models of galaxy formation within the prevailing, hierarchical cosmological model. We explore counts-in-cylinders, a common statistic defined as the number of companions of a particular galaxy found within a given projected radius and redshift interval. Galaxy distributions with the same two-point correlation functions do not necessarily have the same companion count distributions. We use this statistic to examine the environments of galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, Data Release 4. We also make preliminary comparisons to four models for the spatial distributions of galaxies, based on N-body simulations, and data from SDSS DR4 to study the utility of the counts-in-cylinders statistic. There is a very large scatter between the number of companions a galaxy has and the mass of its parent dark matter halo and the halo occupation, limiting the utility of this statistic for certain kinds of environmental studies. We also show that prevalent, empirical models of galaxy clustering that match observed two- and three-point clustering statistics well fail to reproduce some aspects of the observed distribution of counts-in-cylinders on 1, 3 and 6-h{sup -1}Mpc scales. All models …
Date: December 16, 2010
Creator: Berrier, Heather D.; Barton, Elizabeth J.; /UC, Irvine; Berrier, Joel C.; U., /Arkansas; Bullock, James S. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
DART and TRE's Christmas and New Year's Holiday Schedule (open access)

DART and TRE's Christmas and New Year's Holiday Schedule

News release about DART's reduced service schedule in observance of the Christmas and New Year's holidays.
Date: December 16, 2010
Creator: Lyons, Morgan & Ball, Mark
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill: The Fate of the Oil (open access)

Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill: The Fate of the Oil

This report highlights actions taken and issues raised as a result of the April 20, 2010, explosion on the Deepwater Horizon offshore drilling rig, and the resulting oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico.
Date: December 16, 2010
Creator: Ramseur, Jonathan L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Defense Management: DOD Needs to Monitor and Assess Corrective Actions Resulting from Its Corrosion Study of the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter (open access)

Defense Management: DOD Needs to Monitor and Assess Corrective Actions Resulting from Its Corrosion Study of the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter

Correspondence issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "This report responds to House Report 111-166 to accompany the House bill (H.R. 2647) that later became the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010. The House Report noted the House Armed Services Committee's concerns that the lessons learned regarding the prevention and management of corrosion in the F-22 Raptor had not been fully applied to the development and acquisition of the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter. The House Report directed that the Director of Corrosion Policy and Oversight evaluate the F-35 program and submit a report to the defense committees within 180 days after the act was enacted. The Department of Defense (DOD) report was also to include implications for existing and future weapon systems based on the findings of the F-35 evaluation. DOD submitted its report to Congress in September 2010. House Report 111-166 also directed the Comptroller General to provide an assessment of the completeness of DOD's evaluation and submit a report to the defense committees within 60 days after the date on which DOD submits its evaluation. In assessing the completeness of DOD's corrosion study, our objectives were to determine the extent to which …
Date: December 16, 2010
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Dublin Citizen (Dublin, Tex.), Vol. 21, No. 16, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 16, 2010 (open access)

The Dublin Citizen (Dublin, Tex.), Vol. 21, No. 16, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 16, 2010

Weekly newspaper from Dublin, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 16, 2010
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Dynamic SU(2) structure from seven-branes (open access)

Dynamic SU(2) structure from seven-branes

We obtain a family of supersymmetric solutions of type IIB supergravity with dynamic SU(2) structure, which describe the local geometry near a stack of four D7-branes and one O7-plane wrapping a rigid four-cycle. The deformation to a generalized complex geometry is interpreted as a consequence of nonperturbative effects in the seven-brane gauge theory. We formulate the problem for seven-branes wrapping the base of an appropriate del Pezzo cone, and in the near-stack limit in which the four-cycle is flat, we obtain an exact solution in closed form. Our solutions serve to characterize the local geometry of nonperturbatively-stabilized flux compactifications.
Date: December 16, 2010
Creator: Heidenreich, Ben; McAllister, Liam; /Cornell U., Phys. Dept.; Torroba, Gonzalo & /SLAC /Stanford U., Phys. Dept.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
EFFECT OF IMPURITIES ON THE PERFORMANCE OF A Pd-Ag DIFFUSER (open access)

EFFECT OF IMPURITIES ON THE PERFORMANCE OF A Pd-Ag DIFFUSER

A commercially fabricated diffuser purchased from Johnson-Matthey, Inc. was evaluated for performance characterization testing at the Savannah River National Laboratory (SRNL). Different impurities are often present in the feed streams of the process diffusers, but the effect of these impurities on the diffuser performance is currently unknown. Various impurities were introduced into the feed stream of the diffuser at various levels ranging from 0.5% to 10% of the total flow in order to determine the effect that these impurities have on the permeation of hydrogen through the palladium-silver membrane. The introduction of various impurities into the feed stream of the diffuser had a minimal effect on the overall permeation of hydrogen through the Pd-Ag membrane. Of the four impurities introduced into the feed stream, carbon monoxide (CO) was the only impurity that showed any evidence of causing a reduction in the amount of hydrogen permeating through the Pd-Ag membrane. The hydrogen permeation returned to its baseline level after the CO was removed from the feed stream. There were no lasting effects of the CO exposure on the ability of the membrane to effectively separate hydrogen from the non-hydrogen species in the gas stream under the conditions tested.
Date: December 16, 2010
Creator: Morgan, G.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library