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Native American Housing: Tribes Generally View Block Grant Program as Effective, but Tracking of Infrastructure Plans and Investments Needs Improvement (open access)

Native American Housing: Tribes Generally View Block Grant Program as Effective, but Tracking of Infrastructure Plans and Investments Needs Improvement

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "The Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act of 1996 (NAHASDA) changed how the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) provides housing assistance to Native Americans. Congress created NAHASDA to recognize self-determination for tribes in addressing their low-income housing needs. In NAHASDA's 2008 reauthorization, Congress asked GAO to assess the program's effectiveness. This report discusses (1) how tribes have used NAHASDA funds, (2) how NAHASDA has improved the process of providing tribes with funds for housing, and (3) the extent to which NAHASDA has contributed to infrastructure improvements in tribal communities. GAO analyzed agency documentation, surveyed all tribes receiving grants in fiscal year 2008, conducted site visits with select tribes, and interviewed officials at HUD and other agencies."
Date: February 25, 2010
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Defense Acquisitions: Missile Defense Transition Provides Opportunity to Strengthen Acquisition Approach (open access)

Defense Acquisitions: Missile Defense Transition Provides Opportunity to Strengthen Acquisition Approach

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "By law, GAO is directed to assess the annual progress the Missile Defense Agency (MDA) made in developing and fielding the Ballistic Missile Defense System (BMDS). GAO also assessed MDA's progress toward improving accountability and transparency in agency operations, management processes, and its acquisition strategy. To accomplish this, GAO reviewed asset fielding schedules, test plans and reports, as well as pertinent sections of Department of Defense (DOD) policy to compare MDA's current level of accountability with that of other DOD programs. GAO's fiscal year 2009 assessment of MDA's cost, schedule, and performance progress is more limited than previous assessments because MDA removed key components of schedule and performance goals from its annual report of goals. In addition, though it had committed to, MDA did not report total cost estimates in 2009."
Date: February 25, 2010
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library

Discover America's Cultural Heritage Collections on the Web

This presentation discusses The Portal to Texas History and the University of North Texas (UNT) Digital Library collections. It also discusses the invisible internet, other Texas digital collections, other large digital collections, major digital collections in other states, subscription databases, and gives strategies for searching all of these databases.
Date: February 25, 2010
Creator: Belden, Dreanna
Object Type: Presentation
System: The UNT Digital Library
Coast Guard: Observations on the Requested Fiscal Year 2011 Budget, Past Performance, and Current Challenges (open access)

Coast Guard: Observations on the Requested Fiscal Year 2011 Budget, Past Performance, and Current Challenges

Testimony issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "The U.S. Coast Guard, a component of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), conducts 11 statutory missions that range from marine safety to defense readiness. In an effort to enhance performance the Coast Guard continues to implement its Deepwater program--the acquisition program to replace or upgrade its vessels and aircraft--while also carrying out a reorganization program to update its command structure, among other things. This testimony discusses the Coast Guard's (1) budget request for fiscal year 2011 and key performance indicators for fiscal year 2009; and (2) key management challenges confronting the Coast Guard. This testimony is based on GAO products issued in 2009 and 2010 (including GAO-09-682, GAO-09-810T, and GAO-10-268R); other GAO products issued over the past 11 years--with selected updates in February 2010; and preliminary observations from ongoing GAO work on the Deployable Operations Group. GAO analyzed budget and performance documents, such as DHS's fiscal year 2011 budget justification, and interviewed Coast Guard officials."
Date: February 25, 2010
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Superfund: Information on Cost and Other Issues Related to the Cleanup of the Federal Creosote Site (open access)

Superfund: Information on Cost and Other Issues Related to the Cleanup of the Federal Creosote Site

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "In the 1990s, creosote was discovered under a residential neighborhood in Manville, New Jersey. Creosote, a mixture of chemicals, is used to preserve wood products, such as railroad ties. Some of the chemicals in creosote may cause cancer, according to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). EPA found that creosote from a former wood-treatment facility (known as the Federal Creosote site) had contaminated soil and groundwater at the site. Under the Superfund program--the federal government's principal program to clean up hazardous waste--EPA assessed site risks, selected remedies, and worked with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to clean up the site. As of May 2009, construction of EPA's remedies for the site had been completed; however, total site costs were almost $340 million and remedial construction costs had exceeded original estimates. In this context, GAO was asked to examine (1) how EPA assessed risks and selected remedies for the site, and what priority EPA gave to site cleanup; (2) what factors contributed to the difference between the estimated and actual costs; and (3) how EPA and the Corps divided responsibilities for site work. GAO analyzed EPA and …
Date: February 25, 2010
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Vehicle Fuel Economy: NHTSA and EPA's Partnership for Setting Fuel Economy and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Standards Improved Analysis and Should Be Maintained (open access)

Vehicle Fuel Economy: NHTSA and EPA's Partnership for Setting Fuel Economy and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Standards Improved Analysis and Should Be Maintained

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "In May 2009, the U.S. administration announced plans to increase the Department of Transportation's (DOT) National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's (NHTSA) corporate average fuel economy (CAFE) standards and establish the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions standards for vehicles. NHTSA redesigned CAFE standards for light trucks for model years 2008 through 2011, and some experts raised questions about the rigor of the computer modeling NHTSA used to develop these standards. GAO was asked to review (1) the design of NHTSA and EPA's proposed standards; (2) how they are collaborating to set these standards; (3) improvements compared to a previous rulemaking, if any, NHTSA made to the modeling; and (4) the extent to which NHTSA analyzed the effects of past light truck standards and the accuracy of data used to set them. GAO reviewed relevant rulemaking and modeling documents, and interviewed agency officials and other experts."
Date: February 25, 2010
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 41, No. 44, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 25, 2010 (open access)

The Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 41, No. 44, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 25, 2010

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: February 25, 2010
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Port Aransas South Jetty (Port Aransas, Tex.), Vol. 40, No. 8, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 25, 2010 (open access)

Port Aransas South Jetty (Port Aransas, Tex.), Vol. 40, No. 8, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 25, 2010

Weekly newspaper from Port Aransas, Texas on Mustang Island that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: February 25, 2010
Creator: Judson, Mary Henkel
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 41, No. 45, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 25, 2010 (open access)

The Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 41, No. 45, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 25, 2010

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: February 25, 2010
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
North Texas Daily (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 95, No. 23, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 25, 2010 (open access)

North Texas Daily (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 95, No. 23, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 25, 2010

Daily student newspaper from the University of North Texas in Denton, Texas that includes local, state and campus news along with advertising.
Date: February 25, 2010
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Jewish Post (Fort Worth, Tex.), Vol. 64, No. 8, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 25, 2010 (open access)

Texas Jewish Post (Fort Worth, Tex.), Vol. 64, No. 8, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 25, 2010

Weekly Jewish newspaper from Fort Worth, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: February 25, 2010
Creator: Wisch, Rene
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Bastrop Advertiser (Bastrop, Tex.), Vol. 156, No. 103, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 25, 2010 (open access)

The Bastrop Advertiser (Bastrop, Tex.), Vol. 156, No. 103, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 25, 2010

Semi-weekly newspaper from Bastrop, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 25, 2010
Creator: Wright, Cyndi
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Endangered Species Act (ESA) in the 111th Congress: Conflicting Values and Difficult Choices (open access)

The Endangered Species Act (ESA) in the 111th Congress: Conflicting Values and Difficult Choices

None
Date: February 25, 2010
Creator: Buck, Eugene H.; Corn, M. Lynne; Sheikh, Pervaze A.; Meltz, Robert & Alexander, Kristina
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Greensheet (Fort Worth, Tex.), Vol. 33, No. 326, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 25, 2010 (open access)

The Greensheet (Fort Worth, Tex.), Vol. 33, No. 326, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 25, 2010

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: February 25, 2010
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Greensheet (Fort Worth, Tex.), Vol. 33, No. 327, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 25, 2010 (open access)

The Greensheet (Fort Worth, Tex.), Vol. 33, No. 327, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 25, 2010

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: February 25, 2010
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Greensheet (Arlington-Grand Prairie, Tex.), Vol. 33, No. 325, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 25, 2010 (open access)

The Greensheet (Arlington-Grand Prairie, Tex.), Vol. 33, No. 325, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 25, 2010

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: February 25, 2010
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Acceleration of polarized protons in the AGS (open access)

Acceleration of polarized protons in the AGS

The high energy (s{sup 1/2} = 500 GeV) polarized proton beam experiments performed in RHIC, require high polarization of the proton beam. With the AGS used as the pre-injector to RHIC, one of the main tasks is to preserve the polarization of the proton beam, during the beam acceleration in the AGS. The polarization preservation is accomplished by the two partial helical magnets [1,2,3,4,5,6,7] which have been installed in AGS, and help overcome the imperfection and the intrinsic spin resonances which occur during the acceleration of protons. This elimination of the intrinsic resonances is accomplished by placing the vertical tune Q{sub y} at a value close to 8.98, within the spin-tune stop-band created by the snake. At this near integer tune the perturbations caused by the partial helical magnets is large resulting in large beta and dispersion waves. To mitigate the adverse effect of the partial helices on the optics of the AGS, we have introduced compensation quads[2] in the AGS. In this paper we present the beam optics of the AGS which ameliorates this effect of the partial helices.
Date: February 25, 2010
Creator: Tsoupas, N.; Ahrens, L.; Bai, M.; Brown, K.; Courant, E.; Glenn, J. W. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Laser Ray Tracing in a Parallel Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian Adaptive Mesh Refinement Hydrocode (open access)

Laser Ray Tracing in a Parallel Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian Adaptive Mesh Refinement Hydrocode

None
Date: February 25, 2010
Creator: Masters, N D; Kaiser, T B; Anderson, R W; Eder, D C; Fisher, A C & Koniges, A E
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The AGS with four helical magnets (open access)

The AGS with four helical magnets

The idea of using multiple partial helical magnets was applied successfully to the AGS synchrotron, to preserve the proton beam polarization. In this paper we explore in details the idea of using four helical magnets placed symmetrically in the AGS ring. This modification provides many advantages over the present setup of the AGS that uses two partial helical magnets. First, it provides a larger 'spin tune gap' for the placement of the vertical betatron tune of the AGS during acceleration, second, the vertical spin direction during the beam injection and extraction is closer to vertical, third, the symmetric placement of the snakes allows for a better control of the AGS optics, and for reduced values of the beta and eta functions, especially near injection, fourth, the optical properties of the helical magnets also favor the placement of the horizontal betatron tune in the 'spin tune gap', thus eliminating the horizontal spin resonances. In this paper we provide results on the spin tune and on the optics of the AGS with four partial helical magnets, and we compare these results with the present setup of the AGS that uses two partial helical magnets.
Date: February 25, 2010
Creator: Tsoupas, N.; Huang, H.; MacKay, W. W.; Roser, T. & Trbojevic, D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Bunch length effects in the beam-beam compensation with an electron lens (open access)

Bunch length effects in the beam-beam compensation with an electron lens

Electron lenses for the head-on beam-beam compensation are under construction at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The bunch length is of the same order as the {beta}-function at the interaction point, and a proton passing through another proton bunch experiences a substantial phase shift which modifies the beam-beam interaction. We review the effect of the bunch length in the single pass beam-beam interaction, apply the same analysis to a proton passing through a long electron lens, and study the single pass beam-beam compensation with long bunches. We also discuss the beam-beam compensation of the electron beam in an electron-ion collider ring.
Date: February 25, 2010
Creator: Fischer, W.; Luo, Y. & Montag, C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Characterization of LER propagation in resists: Underlayer interfaces in ultra-thin resist films (open access)

Characterization of LER propagation in resists: Underlayer interfaces in ultra-thin resist films

None
Date: February 25, 2010
Creator: Georege, Simi; Naulleau, Patrick; Krishnamoorthy, Ahila; Wu, Zeyu; Kennedy, Joseph; Rutter, Edward et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
2010 Soil Characterization Report for the Area 11 Explosive Ordnance Disposal Unit, Nevada Test Site (open access)

2010 Soil Characterization Report for the Area 11 Explosive Ordnance Disposal Unit, Nevada Test Site

This soil characterization report summarizes sampling activities and analytical results, provides copies of laboratory data reports, and meets the requirements of Section IV.G.2 of the Permit (NEV HW0021, November 2005) and Sections P.3.d.7.b and P.3.n of the Permit Application (DOE/NV--1053-VOL 4, May 2005).
Date: February 25, 2010
Creator: National Security Technologies, LLC
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Simulation of radio emission from air showers in atmospheric electric fields (open access)

Simulation of radio emission from air showers in atmospheric electric fields

We study the effect of atmospheric electric fields on the radio pulse emitted by cos- mic ray air showers. Under fair weather conditions the dominant part of the radio emission is driven by the geomagnetic field. When the shower charges are accelerated and deflected in an electric field additional radiation is emitted. We simulate this effect with the Monte Carlo code REAS2, using CORSIKA-simulated showers as input. In both codes a routine has been implemented that treats the effect of the electric field on the shower particles. We find that the radio pulse is significantly altered in background fields of the order of ~100 V/cm and higher. Practically, this means that air showers passing through thunderstorms emit radio pulses that are not a reliable measure for the shower energy. Under other weather circumstances significant electric field effects are expected to occur rarely, but nimbostratus clouds can harbor fields that are large enough. In general, the contribution of the electric field to the radio pulse has polarization properties that are different from the geomagnetic pulse. In order to filter out radio pulses that have been affected by electric field effects, radio air shower experiments should keep weatherinformation and perform full polarization …
Date: February 25, 2010
Creator: Buitink, S.; Huege, T.; Falcke, H & Kuijpers, J.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Exploratory Experimentation and Computation (open access)

Exploratory Experimentation and Computation

We believe the mathematical research community is facing a great challenge to re-evaluate the role of proof in light of recent developments. On one hand, the growing power of current computer systems, of modern mathematical computing packages, and of the growing capacity to data-mine on the Internet, has provided marvelous resources to the research mathematician. On the other hand, the enormous complexity of many modern capstone results such as the Poincare conjecture, Fermat's last theorem, and the classification of finite simple groups has raised questions as to how we can better ensure the integrity of modern mathematics. Yet as the need and prospects for inductive mathematics blossom, the requirement to ensure the role of proof is properly founded remains undiminished.
Date: February 25, 2010
Creator: Bailey, David H. & Borwein, Jonathan M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library