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ADVANCED GASIFICATION MERCURY/TRACE METAL CONTROL WITH MONOLITH TRAPS (open access)

ADVANCED GASIFICATION MERCURY/TRACE METAL CONTROL WITH MONOLITH TRAPS

Two Corning monoliths and a non-carbon-based material have been identified as potential additives for mercury capture in syngas at temperatures above 400°F and pressure of 600 psig. A new Corning monolith formulation, GR-F1-2189, described as an active sample appeared to be the best monolith tested to date. The Corning SR Liquid monolith concept continues to be a strong candidate for mercury capture. Both monolith types allowed mercury reduction to below 5-μg/m3 (~5 ppb), a current U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) goal for trace metal control. Preparation methods for formulating the SR Liquid monolith impacted the ability of the monolith to capture mercury. The Energy & Environmental Research Center (EERC)-prepared Noncarbon Sorbents 1 and 2 appeared to offer potential for sustained and significant reduction of mercury concentration in the simulated fuel gas. The Noncarbon Sorbent 1 allowed sustained mercury reduction to below 5-μg/m3 (~5 ppb). The non-carbon-based sorbent appeared to offer the potential for regeneration, that is, desorption of mercury by temperature swing (using nitrogen and steam at temperatures above where adsorption takes place). A Corning cordierite monolith treated with a Group IB metal offered limited potential as a mercury sorbent. However, a Corning carbon-based monolith containing prereduced metallic species similar …
Date: July 31, 2010
Creator: Musich, Mark A.; Swanson, Michael L.; Dunham, Grant E. & Stanislowski, Joshua J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Black Silicon Enhanced Thin Film Silicon Photovoltaic Devices (open access)

Black Silicon Enhanced Thin Film Silicon Photovoltaic Devices

SiOnyx has developed an enhanced thin film silicon photovoltaic device with improved efficiency. Thin film silicon solar cells suffer from low material absorption characteristics resulting in poor cell efficiencies. SiOnyx’s approach leverages Black Silicon, an advanced material fabricated using ultrafast lasers. The laser treated films show dramatic enhancement in optical absorption with measured values in excess of 90% in the visible spectrum and well over 50% in the near infrared spectrum. Thin film Black Silicon solar cells demonstrate 25% higher current generation with almost no impact on open circuit voltage as compared with representative control samples. The initial prototypes demonstrated an improvement of nearly 2 percentage points in the suns Voc efficiency measurement. In addition we validated the capability to scale this processing technology to the throughputs (< 5 min/m2) required for volume production using state of the art commercially available high power industrial lasers. With these results we clearly demonstrate feasibility for the enhancement of thin film solar cells with this laser processing technique.
Date: July 31, 2010
Creator: Pralle, Martin U. & Carey, James E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill: Selected Issues for Congress (open access)

Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill: Selected Issues for Congress

This report provides an overview of selected issues related to the Deepwater Horizon incident and is not intended to be comprehensive.
Date: July 31, 2010
Creator: Hagerty, Curry L. & Ramseur, Jonathan L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Description of a traditional Burusho house captions transcript

Description of a traditional Burusho house

Video of Muhibuddin describing (in Urdu) a traditional Burusho house in the village Sultanabad, Gilgit.
Date: July 31, 2010
Creator: Munshi, Sadaf
Object Type: Video
System: The UNT Digital Library
Detroit Commuter Hydrogen Project (open access)

Detroit Commuter Hydrogen Project

This project was undertaken to demonstrate the viability of using hydrogen as a fuel in an internal combustion engine vehicle for use as a part of a mass transit system. The advantages of hydrogen as a fuel include renew-ability, minimal environmental impact on air quality and the environment, and potential to reduce dependence on foreign energy sources for the transportation sector. Recognizing the potential for the hydrogen fuel concept, the Southeast Michigan Congress of Governments (SEMCOG) determined to consider it in the study of a proposed regional mass transit rail system for southeast Michigan. SEMCOG wanted to evaluate the feasibility of using hydrogen fueled internal combustion engine (H2ICE) vehicles in shuttle buses to connect the Detroit Metro Airport to a proposed, nearby rail station. Shuttle buses are in current use on the airport for passenger parking and inter-terminal transport. This duty cycle is well suited to the application of hydrogen fuel at this time because of the ability to re-fuel vehicles at a single nearby facility, overcoming the challenge of restricted fuel availability in the undeveloped hydrogen fuel infrastructure. A cooperative agreement between SEMCOG and the DOE was initiated and two H2ICE buses were placed in regular passenger service on …
Date: July 31, 2010
Creator: Brooks, Jerry & Prebo, Brendan
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Saturday, July 31, 2010 (open access)

The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Saturday, July 31, 2010

Daily newspaper from Chickasha, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 31, 2010
Creator: Wray, Kelly
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Hydroacoustic Evaluation of Overwintering Summer Steelhead Fallback and Kelt Passage at The Dalles Dam, 2009-2010 (open access)

Hydroacoustic Evaluation of Overwintering Summer Steelhead Fallback and Kelt Passage at The Dalles Dam, 2009-2010

This report presents the results of an evaluation of overwintering summer steelhead (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fallback and early out-migrating steelhead kelts downstream passage at The Dalles Dam (TDA) sluiceway and turbines during fall/winter 2009 through early spring 2010. The study was conducted by the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Portland District (USACE). The goal of this study was to characterize adult steelhead spatial and temporal distributions and passage rates at the sluiceway and turbines for fisheries managers and engineers to use in decision-making relative to sluiceway operations. The study was from November 1, 2009 to April 10, 2010. The study was divided into three study periods: Period 1, November 1 - December 15, 2009 for a fall/winter sluiceway and turbine study; Period 2, December 16, 2009 - February 28, 2010 for a turbine only study; Period 3, March 1 - April 10, 2010 for a spring sluiceway and turbine study. Sluiceway operations were scheduled to begin on March 1 for this study; however, because of an oil spill cleanup near the sluice outfall, sluiceway operations were delayed until March 8, 2010, therefore the spring study period did not commence until March 8. The study …
Date: July 31, 2010
Creator: Khan, Fenton; Johnson, Gary E. & Weiland, Mark A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Instrumented Pipeline Initiative (open access)

Instrumented Pipeline Initiative

This report summarizes technical progress achieved during the cooperative agreement between Concurrent Technologies Corporation (CTC) and U.S. Department of Energy to address the need for a for low-cost monitoring and inspection sensor system as identified in the Department of Energy (DOE) National Gas Infrastructure Research & Development (R&D) Delivery Reliability Program Roadmap.. The Instrumented Pipeline Initiative (IPI) achieved the objective by researching technologies for the monitoring of pipeline delivery integrity, through a ubiquitous network of sensors and controllers to detect and diagnose incipient defects, leaks, and failures. This report is organized by tasks as detailed in the Statement of Project Objectives (SOPO). The sections all state the objective and approach before detailing results of work.
Date: July 31, 2010
Creator: Piro, Thomas & Ream, Michael
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation and Design Studies of SOFC Electrode Performance at Elevated Pressure (open access)

Investigation and Design Studies of SOFC Electrode Performance at Elevated Pressure

An experimental program was set forth to study fuel cell performance at pressure and under various compositions. Improvement in cathode electrode performance is on the order of 33-40% at pressures of 6.4 Bara compared to atmospheric pressure. Key cathode operational parameters are the concentration and partial pressure of O2, and temperature. The effect of partial pressure of oxygen (PO2) decreases the activation polarization, although there appears to be a secondary effect of absolute pressure as well. The concentration of oxygen impacts the diffusion component of the polarization, which is largely insensitive to absolute pressure. The effect of pressure was found to reduce the total polarization resistance of full fuel-cells beyond the reduction determined for the cathode alone. The total reduction in ASR was on the order of 0.10 ohm-cm2 for a pressure increase from 1 to 6.5 Bara, with about 70% of the improvement being realized from 1 to 4 Bara. An important finding was that there is an effect of steam on the cathode that is highly temperature dependent. The loss of performance at temperatures below 850 C was very large for the standard LSM + YSZ cathodes.
Date: July 31, 2010
Creator: Ohrn, Ted & Lee, Shung Ik
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Low Temperature Combustion Demonstrator for High Efficiency Clean Combustion (open access)

Low Temperature Combustion Demonstrator for High Efficiency Clean Combustion

The project which extended from November 2005 to May of 2010 demonstrated the application of Low Temperature Combustion (LTC) with engine out NOx levels of 0.2 g/bhp-hr throughout the program target load of 12.6bar BMEP. The project showed that the range of loads could be extended to 16.5bar BMEP, therefore matching the reference lug line of the base 2007 MY Navistar 6.4L V8 engine. Results showed that the application of LTC provided a dramatic improvement over engine out emissions when compared to the base engine. Furthermore LTC improved thermal efficiency by over 5% from the base production engine when using the steady state 13 mode composite test as a benchmark. The key enablers included improvements in the air, fuel injection, and cooling systems made in Phases I and II. The outcome was the product of a careful integration of each component under an intelligent control system. The engine hardware provided the conditions to support LTC and the controller provided the necessary robustness for a stable combustion. Phase III provided a detailed account on the injection strategy used to meet the high load requirements. During this phase, the control strategy was implemented in a production automotive grade ECU to perform cycle-by-cycle …
Date: July 31, 2010
Creator: Ojeda, William de
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
[Minutes of the TXSSAR Board of Managers Meeting: July 31-August 1, 2010] (open access)

[Minutes of the TXSSAR Board of Managers Meeting: July 31-August 1, 2010]

Minutes of the Texas Society of the Sons of the American Revolution (TXSSAR) Board of Managers meeting covering the general sessions, held July 31-August 1, 2010 at the Holiday Inn, in Austin, Texas. It includes information about the committees and business covered by the attending members.
Date: 2010-07-31/2010-08-01
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Perry Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 118, No. 148, Ed. 1 Saturday, July 31, 2010 (open access)

Perry Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 118, No. 148, Ed. 1 Saturday, July 31, 2010

Daily newspaper from Perry, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 31, 2010
Creator: Brown, Gloria
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Statics and Dynamics of Dimensionally and Spatially Constrained Oxides. Summary Progress Report Submitted to Department of Energy Basic Energy Science Division. Division of Materials Science & Engineering. (open access)

Statics and Dynamics of Dimensionally and Spatially Constrained Oxides. Summary Progress Report Submitted to Department of Energy Basic Energy Science Division. Division of Materials Science & Engineering.

Work is reported on nanopatterning of ceramic oxides; microstructure tailoring, control and versatility of nanopatterned oxides; and characterization and localized properties of nanopatterned oxides.
Date: July 31, 2010
Creator: Dravid, Vinayak P.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Test Loop Demonstration and Evaluation of Slurry Transfer Line Critical Velocity Measurement Instruments (open access)

Test Loop Demonstration and Evaluation of Slurry Transfer Line Critical Velocity Measurement Instruments

This report presents the results of the evaluation of three ultrasonic sensors for detecting critical velocity during slurry transfer between the Hanford tank farms and the WTP.
Date: July 31, 2010
Creator: Bontha, Jagannadha R.; Jenks, Jeromy WJ; Morgen, Gerald P.; Peters, Timothy J.; Wilcox, Wayne A.; Adkins, Harold E. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
[TXSSAR Officer Reports: July 31, 2010] (open access)

[TXSSAR Officer Reports: July 31, 2010]

Officer Reports for the Texas Society, Sons of the American Revolution, compiled for the July 31, 2010 Board of Managers meeting.
Date: July 31, 2010
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
2010 Membranes: Materials & Processes Gordon Research Conference (open access)

2010 Membranes: Materials & Processes Gordon Research Conference

The GRC series on Membranes: Materials and Processes have gained significant international recognition, attracting leading experts on membranes and other related areas from around the world. It is now known for being an interdisciplinary and synergistic meeting. The next summer's edition will keep with the past tradition and include new, exciting aspects of material science, chemistry, chemical engineering, computer simulation with participants from academia, industry and national laboratories. This edition will focus on cutting edge topics of membranes for addressing several grand challenges facing our society, in particular, energy, water, health and more generally sustainability. During the technical program, we want to discuss new membrane structure and characterization techniques, the role of advanced membranes and membrane-based processes in sustainability/environment (including carbon dioxide capture), membranes in water processes, and membranes for biological and life support applications. As usual, the informal nature of the meeting, excellent quality of the oral presentations and posters, and ample opportunity to meet many outstanding colleagues make this an excellent conference for established scientists as well as for students. A Gordon Research Seminar (GRS) on the weekend prior to the GRC meeting will provide young researchers an opportunity to present their work and network with outstanding experts. …
Date: July 30, 2010
Creator: Lin, Jerry
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
2010 Tetrapyrroles, Chemistry & Biology of Gordon Research Conference (open access)

2010 Tetrapyrroles, Chemistry & Biology of Gordon Research Conference

The objective of the Chemistry & Biology of Tetrapyrroles Gordon Conference is to bring together researchers from diverse disciplines that otherwise would not interact. By bringing biologists, chemists, engineers and clinicians with a common interest in tetrapyrroles the conference provides a forum for cross-disciplinary ideas and collaboration. The perspective provided by biologists, chemists, and clinicians working in fields such as newly discovered defects in human porphyrin metabolism, the myriad of strategies for light harvesting in photosynthetic organisms, novel tetrapyrroles that serve as auxiliary chromophores or enzyme cofactors, synthetic strategies in the design of novel tetrapyrrole scaffolds, and tetrapyrrole based cell signaling and regulatory systems, makes this conference unique in the field. Over the years the growing evidence for the role of tetrapyrroles and their reactive intermediates in cell signaling and regulation has been of increasing importance at this conference. The 2010 conference on Chemistry & Biology of Tetrapyrroles will focus on many of these new frontiers as outlined in the preliminary program listed. Speakers will emphasize unpublished results and new findings in the field. The oral sessions will be followed by the highly interactive afternoon poster sessions. The poster sessions provide all conferees with the opportunity to present their latest …
Date: July 30, 2010
Creator: Wilks, Angela
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
2010 Thin Film & Small Scale Mechanical Behavior Gordon Research Conference (open access)

2010 Thin Film & Small Scale Mechanical Behavior Gordon Research Conference

Over the past decades, it has been well established that the mechanical behavior of materials changes when they are confined geometrically at least in one dimension to small scale. It is the aim of the 2010 Gordon Conference on 'Thin Film and Small Scale Mechanical Behavior' to discuss cutting-edge research on elastic, plastic and time-dependent deformation as well as degradation mechanisms like fracture, fatigue and wear at small scales. As in the past, the conference will benefit from contributions from fundamental studies of physical mechanisms linked to material science and engineering reaching towards application in modern applications ranging from optical and microelectronic devices and nano- or micro-electrical mechanical systems to devices for energy production and storage. The conference will feature entirely new testing methodologies and in situ measurements as well as recent progress in atomistic and micromechanical modeling. Particularly, emerging topics in the area of energy conversion and storage, such as material for batteries will be highlighted. The study of small-scale mechanical phenomena in systems related to energy production, conversion or storage offer an enticing opportunity to materials scientists, who can provide new insight and investigate these phenomena with methods that have not previously been exploited.
Date: July 30, 2010
Creator: Balk, Dr. Thomas
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Accelerator-Based Irradiation Creep of Pyrolytic Carbon Used in TRISO Fuel Particles for the (VHTR) Very Hight Temperature Reactors (open access)

Accelerator-Based Irradiation Creep of Pyrolytic Carbon Used in TRISO Fuel Particles for the (VHTR) Very Hight Temperature Reactors

Pyrolytic carbon (PyC) is one of the important structural materials in the TRISO fuel particles which will be used in the next generation of gas-cooled very-high-temperature reactors (VHTR). When the TRISO particles are under irradiation at high temperatures, creep of the PyC layers may cause radial cracking leading to catastrophic particle failure. Therefore, a fundamental understanding of the creep behavior of PyC during irradiation is required to predict the overall fuel performance.
Date: July 30, 2010
Creator: Wang, Lumin & Was, Gary
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advanced Compton scattering light source R&D at LLNL (open access)

Advanced Compton scattering light source R&D at LLNL

None
Date: July 30, 2010
Creator: Albert, F.; Anderson, S. G.; Anderson, G.; Bayramian, A.; Betts, S. M.; Chu, T. S. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Air and Radon Pathway Modeling for the F Area Tank Farm (open access)

Air and Radon Pathway Modeling for the F Area Tank Farm

An air and radon pathways analysis was conducted for the F-Area Tank Farm (FTF) to estimate the flux of volatile radionuclides and radon at the ground surface due to residual waste remaining in the tanks following closure. This analysis was used as the basis to estimate the dose to the maximally exposed individual (MEI) for the air pathway per Curie (Ci) of each radionuclide remaining in the combined FTF waste tanks. For the air pathway analysis, several gaseous radionuclides were considered. These included carbon-14 (C-14), chlorine-36 (Cl-36), iodine-129 (I-129), selenium-79 (Se-79), antimony-125 (Sb-125), tin-126 (Sn-126), tritium (H-3), and technetium-99 (Tc-99). The dose to the MEI was estimated at the SRS Boundary during the 100 year institutional control period. For the 10,000 year post closure compliance period, the dose to the MEI was estimated at the 100 m compliance point. Additionally, the dose to the MEI was estimated at a seepage outcrop located 1600 m from the facility. For the radon pathway analysis, five parent radionuclides and their progeny were analyzed. These parent radionuclides included uranium-238 (U-238), plutonium-238 (Pu-238), uranium-234 (U-234), thorium-230 (Th-230), and radium-226 (Ra-226). The peak flux of radon-222 due to each parent radionuclide was estimated for the simulation …
Date: July 30, 2010
Creator: Dixon, K. & Phifer, M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 112, No. 169, Ed. 1 Friday, July 30, 2010 (open access)

The Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 112, No. 169, Ed. 1 Friday, July 30, 2010

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 30, 2010
Creator: Bush, Michael
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 90, No. 151, Ed. 1 Friday, July 30, 2010 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 90, No. 151, Ed. 1 Friday, July 30, 2010

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 30, 2010
Creator: Halter, Janie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Border Security: The Role of the U.S. Border Patrol (open access)

Border Security: The Role of the U.S. Border Patrol

This report includes some issues for Congress to consider which include the slow rate of integration between the United States Border Patrol's (USBP) biometric database of illegal aliens and the Federal Bureau of Investigation's (FBI) biometric database of criminals and terrorists; the number of unauthorized aliens who die attempting to enter the country each year; the organized human smuggling rings that have proliferated as entering the country has become more difficult; and the threat posed by terrorists along the sparsely defended Northern border as well as the more porous Southwest border.
Date: July 30, 2010
Creator: Haddal, Chad C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library