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501(c)(4) Organizations and Campaign Activity: Analysis Under Tax and Campaign Finance Laws (open access)

501(c)(4) Organizations and Campaign Activity: Analysis Under Tax and Campaign Finance Laws

This report discusses requirements to maintain 501(c)(4) status, potential tax consequences, and reporting requirements to file with the Internal Revenue Service.
Date: October 21, 2010
Creator: Lunder, Erika K. & Whitaker, L. Paige
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Albany News (Albany, Tex.), Vol. 135, No. 22, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 21, 2010 (open access)

The Albany News (Albany, Tex.), Vol. 135, No. 22, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 21, 2010

Weekly newspaper from Albany, Texas that includes local, county, and state news along with extensive advertising.
Date: October 21, 2010
Creator: Lucas, Melinda L.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 112, No. 228, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 21, 2010 (open access)

The Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 112, No. 228, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 21, 2010

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 21, 2010
Creator: Bush, Michael
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Archer County News (Archer City, Tex.), No. 42, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 21, 2010 (open access)

Archer County News (Archer City, Tex.), No. 42, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 21, 2010

Weekly newspaper from Archer City, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 21, 2010
Creator: Lewis, Shelley
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History

[Ariana Guardado with students]

Photograph of Ariana Guardado, a Teach North Texas program member, working with four students. They are working with activity sheets and on the smart board behind them is a slide that reads "How to Count... -Once you have counted all that you can count on one item you will continue the process of counting other items until there is nothing to count at that station. - You have 6 minutes per station, you will continue to the next station when you hear this...".
Date: October 21, 2010
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library
An Assessment of Molecular Dynamic Force Fields for Silica for Use in Simulating Laser Damage Mitigation (open access)

An Assessment of Molecular Dynamic Force Fields for Silica for Use in Simulating Laser Damage Mitigation

We compare force fields (FF's) that have been used in molecular dynamic (MD) simulations of silica in order to assess their applicability for use in simulating IR-laser damage mitigation. Although pairwise FF?s obtained by fitting quantum mechanical calculations such as the BKS and CHIK potentials have been shown to reproduce many of the properties of silica including the stability of silica polymorphs and the densification of the liquid, we show that melting temperatures and fictive temperatures are much too high. Softer empirical force fields give liquid and glass properties at experimental temperatures but may not predict all properties important to laser mitigation experiments.
Date: October 21, 2010
Creator: Soules, T F; Gilmer, G H; Matthews, M J; Stolken, J S & Feit, M D
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Atmospheric Modeling in Support of a Roadway Accident (open access)

Atmospheric Modeling in Support of a Roadway Accident

The United States Forest Service-Savannah River (USFS) routinely performs prescribed fires at the Savannah River Site (SRS), a Department of Energy (DOE) facility located in southwest South Carolina. This facility covers {approx}800 square kilometers and is mainly wooded except for scattered industrial areas containing facilities used in managing nuclear materials for national defense and waste processing. Prescribed fires of forest undergrowth are necessary to reduce the risk of inadvertent wild fires which have the potential to destroy large areas and threaten nuclear facility operations. This paper discusses meteorological observations and numerical model simulations from a period in early 2002 of an incident involving an early-morning multicar accident caused by poor visibility along a major roadway on the northern border of the SRS. At the time of the accident, it was not clear if the limited visibility was due solely to fog or whether smoke from a prescribed burn conducted the previous day just to the northwest of the crash site had contributed to the visibility. Through use of available meteorological information and detailed modeling, it was determined that the primary reason for the low visibility on this night was fog induced by meteorological conditions.
Date: October 21, 2010
Creator: Buckley, R. & Hunter, C.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 90, No. 210, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 21, 2010 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 90, No. 210, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 21, 2010

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 21, 2010
Creator: Halter Gray, Janie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Bimetallic Lithium Borohydrides Toward Reversible Hydrogen Storage (open access)

Bimetallic Lithium Borohydrides Toward Reversible Hydrogen Storage

Borohydrides such as LiBH{sub 4} have been studied as candidates for hydrogen storage because of their high hydrogen contents (18.4 wt% for LiBH{sub 4}). Limited success has been made in reducing the dehydrogenation temperature by adding reactants such as metals, metal oxides and metal halides. However, full rehydrogenation has not been realized because of multi-step decomposition processes and the stable intermediate species produced. It is suggested that adding second cation in LiBH{sub 4} may reduce the binding energy of B-H. The second cation may also provide the pathway for full rehydrogenation. In this work, several bimetallic borohydrides were synthesized using wet chemistry, high pressure reactive ball milling and sintering processes. The investigation found that the thermodynamic stability was reduced, but the full rehydrogenation is still a challenge. Although our experiments show the partial reversibility of the bimetallic borohydrides, it was not sustainable during dehydriding-rehydriding cycles because of the accumulation of hydrogen inert species.
Date: October 21, 2010
Creator: Au, M.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Canadian Record (Canadian, Tex.), Vol. 120, No. 42, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 21, 2010 (open access)

The Canadian Record (Canadian, Tex.), Vol. 120, No. 42, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 21, 2010

Weekly newspaper from Canadian, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with some advertising.
Date: October 21, 2010
Creator: Brown, Laurie Ezzell
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Colony Courier-Leader (The Colony, Tex.), Vol. 29, No. 38, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 21, 2010 (open access)

The Colony Courier-Leader (The Colony, Tex.), Vol. 29, No. 38, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 21, 2010

Weekly newspaper from The Colony, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 21, 2010
Creator: Mann, Rick
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Comanche Chief (Comanche, Tex.), No. 26, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 21, 2010 (open access)

Comanche Chief (Comanche, Tex.), No. 26, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 21, 2010

Weekly newspaper from Comanche, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 21, 2010
Creator: Wilkerson, James C., III
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Comparing the use of 4.6 um lasers versus 10.6 um lasers for mitigating damage site growth on fused silica surfaces (open access)

Comparing the use of 4.6 um lasers versus 10.6 um lasers for mitigating damage site growth on fused silica surfaces

The advantage of using mid-infrared (IR) 4.6 {micro}m lasers, versus far-infrared 10.6 {micro}m lasers, for mitigating damage growth on fused silica is investigated. In contrast to fused silica's high absorption at 10.6 {micro}m, silica absorption at 4.6 {micro}m is two orders of magnitude less. The much reduced absorption at 4.6 {micro}m enables deep heat penetration into fused silica when it is heated using the mid-IR laser, which in turn leads to more effective mitigation of damage sites with deep cracks. The advantage of using mid-IR versus far-IR laser for damage growth mitigation under non-evaporative condition is quantified by defining a figure of merit (FOM) that relates the crack healing depth to laser power required. Based on our FOM, we show that for damage cracks up to at least 500 {micro}m in depth, mitigation using a 4.6 {micro}m mid-IR laser is more efficient than mitigation using a 10.6 {micro}m far-IR laser.
Date: October 21, 2010
Creator: Yang, S T; Matthews, M J; Elhadj, S; Cooke, D; Guss, G M; Draggoo, V G et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Cooper Review (Cooper, Tex.), Vol. 136, No. 42, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 21, 2010 (open access)

Cooper Review (Cooper, Tex.), Vol. 136, No. 42, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 21, 2010

Weekly newspaper from Cooper, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 21, 2010
Creator: Palmer, Roger
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Densification and residual stress induced by CO2 laser-based mitigation of SiO2 surfaces (open access)

Densification and residual stress induced by CO2 laser-based mitigation of SiO2 surfaces

Knowing the ultimate surface morphology resulting from CO{sub 2} laser mitigation of induced laser damage is important both for determining adequate treatment protocols, and for preventing deleterious intensification upon subsequent illumination of downstream optics. Physical effects such as evaporation, viscous flow and densification can strongly affect the final morphology of the treated site. Evaporation is a strong function of temperature and will play a leading role in determining pit shapes when the evaporation rate is large, both because of material loss and redeposition. Viscous motion of the hot molten material during heating and cooling can redistribute material due to surface tension gradients (Marangoni effect) and vapor recoil pressure effects. Less well known, perhaps, is that silica can densify as a result of structural relaxation, to a degree depending on the local thermal history. The specific volume shrinkage due to structural relaxation can be mistaken for material loss due to evaporation. Unlike evaporation, however, local density change can be reversed by post annealing. All of these effects must be taken into account to adequately describe the final morphology and optical properties of single and multiple-pass mitigation protocols. We have investigated, experimentally and theoretically, the significance of such densification on residual stress …
Date: October 21, 2010
Creator: Feit, M D; Matthews, M J; Soules, T F & Stolken, J S
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
"Don't Ask, Don't Tell": A Legal Analysis (open access)

"Don't Ask, Don't Tell": A Legal Analysis

In recent years, several Members of Congress have expressed interest in amending "Don't Ask, Don't Tell," (DADT) a legislation that requires those of homosexual orientation in the military to keep quiet about their orientation in order to maintain "morale, good order and discipline, and unit cohesion." At least two bills that would repeal the law and replace it with a policy of nondiscrimination on the basis of sexual orientation - H.R. 1283 and S. 3065 - have been introduced in the 111th Congress. This report provides a legal analysis of the various constitutional challenges that have been brought against DADT; for a policy analysis, see CRS Report R40782, "Don't Ask, Don't Tell": Military Policy and the Law on Same-Sex Behavior, by David F. Burrelli.
Date: October 21, 2010
Creator: Feder, Jody
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Dublin Citizen (Dublin, Tex.), Vol. 21, No. 8, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 21, 2010 (open access)

The Dublin Citizen (Dublin, Tex.), Vol. 21, No. 8, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 21, 2010

Weekly newspaper from Dublin, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 21, 2010
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History

Durability of Poly (Methyl Methacrylate) Lenses Used in Concentrating Photovoltaics

This presentation reports the findings of NREL's screen test to characterize the durability of poly (methyl methacrylate) lenses used in concentrated photovoltaics.
Date: October 21, 2010
Creator: Miller, D.; Gedvilas, L.; To, B.; Kennedy, C. & Kurtz, S.
Object Type: Presentation
System: The UNT Digital Library
Electra Star-News (Electra, Tex.), Vol. 104, No. 9, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 21, 2010 (open access)

Electra Star-News (Electra, Tex.), Vol. 104, No. 9, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 21, 2010

Weekly newspaper from Electra, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 21, 2010
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Energy Efficiency Improvement and Cost Saving Opportunities for the U.S. Iron and Steel Industry An ENERGY STAR(R) Guide for Energy and Plant Managers (open access)

Energy Efficiency Improvement and Cost Saving Opportunities for the U.S. Iron and Steel Industry An ENERGY STAR(R) Guide for Energy and Plant Managers

Energy is an important cost factor in the U.S iron and steel industry. Energy efficiency improvement is an important way to reduce these costs and to increase predictable earnings, especially in times of high energy price volatility. There are a variety of opportunities available at individual plants in the U.S. iron and steel industry to reduce energy consumption in a cost-effective manner. This Energy Guide discusses energy efficiency practices and energy-efficient technologies that can be implemented at the component, process, facility, and organizational levels. A discussion of the structure, production trends, energy consumption, and greenhouse gas emissions of the iron and steel industry is provided along with a description of the major process technologies used within the industry. Next, a wide variety of energy efficiency measures are described. Many measure descriptions include expected savings in energy and energy-related costs, based on case study data from real-world applications in the steel and related industries worldwide. Typical measure payback periods and references to further information in the technical literature are also provided, when available. The information in this Energy Guide is intended to help energy and plant managers in the U.S. iron and steel industry reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions …
Date: October 21, 2010
Creator: Worrell, Ernst; Blinde, Paul; Neelis, Maarten; Blomen, Eliane & Masanet, Eric
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Energy Efficiency Services Sector: Workforce Size and Expectations for Growth (open access)

Energy Efficiency Services Sector: Workforce Size and Expectations for Growth

None
Date: October 21, 2010
Creator: Goldman, Charles; Fuller, Merrian C.; Stuart, Elizabeth; Peters, Jane S.; McRae, Marjorie; Albers, Nathaniel et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Thursday, October 21, 2010 (open access)

The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Thursday, October 21, 2010

Daily newspaper from Chickasha, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 21, 2010
Creator: Wray, Kelly
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Federal Register, Volume 75, Number 203, October 21, 2010, Pages 64949-65212 (open access)

Federal Register, Volume 75, Number 203, October 21, 2010, Pages 64949-65212

Daily publication of the U.S. Office of the Federal Register contains rules and regulations, proposed legislation and rule changes, and other notices, including "Presidential proclamations and Executive Orders, Federal agency documents having general applicability and legal effect, documents required to be published by act of Congress, and other Federal agency documents of public interest" (p. ii). Table of Contents starts on page iii.
Date: October 21, 2010
Creator: United States. Office of the Federal Register.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The UNT Digital Library
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA): Congressional Interest and Executive Enforcement (open access)

Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA): Congressional Interest and Executive Enforcement

This report briefly discusses the Foreign Corrupt Practice Act of 1977 (FCPA), which was intended to prevent corporate bribery of foreign officials. Criticisms of the act's operation and scope began almost immediately after its passage and have continued. This report discusses these criticisms.
Date: October 21, 2010
Creator: Seitzinger, Michael V.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library