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Polk County Enterprise (Livingston, Tex.), Vol. 125, No. 73, Ed. 1 Sunday, September 16, 2007 (open access)

Polk County Enterprise (Livingston, Tex.), Vol. 125, No. 73, Ed. 1 Sunday, September 16, 2007

Semi-weekly newspaper from Livingston, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with advertising.
Date: September 16, 2007
Creator: Reddell, Valerie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 86, No. 292, Ed. 1 Sunday, September 16, 2007 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 86, No. 292, Ed. 1 Sunday, September 16, 2007

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: September 16, 2007
Creator: Clements, Clifford E.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Panola Watchman (Carthage, Tex.), Vol. 135, No. 69, Ed. 1 Sunday, September 16, 2007 (open access)

The Panola Watchman (Carthage, Tex.), Vol. 135, No. 69, Ed. 1 Sunday, September 16, 2007

Semiweekly newspaper from Carthage, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: September 16, 2007
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Harold Brushwein, September 16, 2007 transcript

Oral History Interview with Harold Brushwein, September 16, 2007

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with Harold Brushwein. Brushwein graduated from North Dakota State University ion 1939 and accepted his commission in the Army through the ROTC. When he was with the Third Infantry Division, he was a battalion adjutant working for Lieutenant Colonel Dwight Eisenhower. In 1940, he went to Hawaii and joined the 25th Infantry Division. He describes his experiences during the attack on Pearl Harbor. After more training in Hawaii, he embarked for Guadalcanal in January 1943. Brushwein provides many details of the activities of the 25th ID on Guadalcanal. Brushwein even drank beer at the officer’s club on Tulagi with John F. Kennedy.
Date: September 16, 2007
Creator: Brushwein, Harold
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Norma Cook, September 16, 2007 transcript

Oral History Interview with Norma Cook, September 16, 2007

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Norma Cook. Cook was born in England in 1932. During the war, she and her family lived in a village outside of Liverpool. Because they were located near an antiaircraft battery, they endured a period of constant bombardment. During air raids they hid in their living room under a steel frame provided to civilians for protection. On the mornings following bombardments, the streets were lined with children whose homes had been destroyed. Her family took in as many as they could, but rationing made difficult every aspect of their lives. They wanted for food, clothing, and coal. The Cook family was still living under rations at the time they left England, in 1952, and immigrated to Canada.
Date: September 16, 2007
Creator: Cook, Norma
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Robert D. Graff, September 16, 2007 transcript

Oral History Interview with Robert D. Graff, September 16, 2007

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Robert Graff. After graduating from Harvard with an Economics degree in June 1941, Graff entered the Navy's V-7 Program. The Program was on board the Prairie State, a converted Spanish-American warship whose supersturcture had been removed and replaced with a barn; moored to the shore of the Hudson River at about 135th Street. After finishing the 90-day crash course, Graff opted for destroyers and was assigned to Communications School in Connecticut. After graduating from there, he was sent to the USS Atlanta, a light cruiser being built in Kearny, New Jersey. Capt Jenkins (CO of the Atlanta) made Graff the ship's Signal Officer. Atlanta was the first of a new class of ships; an anti-aircraft ship and the first ship designed to shoot down planes (eight turrets of twin five-inch 38 caliber guns). After launching, the Atlanta was towed to the Navy Yard in Brooklyn, New York in early December, eighty percent finished. After commissioning, outfitting, test runs, sea trials, etc the Atlanta got underway with orders to go to Pearl Harbor. The Atlanta was assigned to the Third Fleet and was involved in the battle of Midway. …
Date: September 16, 2007
Creator: Graff, Robert D.
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Hank Hise, September 16, 2007 transcript

Oral History Interview with Hank Hise, September 16, 2007

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Hank Hise. Hise attended the University of Texas and began flight school in 1941. He joined the Marine Corps when the war began, flying SMJs at El Toro. He was assigned to VMSB-232 in Hawaii, where he piloted TBMs and TBFs. When he first arrived at Guadalcanal, landings were hazardous on the short and narrow gravel strip flanked by palm trees. His squadron was bombed daily, and he was the only surviving pilot, though he suffered a broken pelvis. Treatment aboard the USS Solace (AH-5) was agonizing; he spent a month suspended from his bunk by a sling, unable to move his legs. When he recovered, he was promoted to captain, making strikes over Rabaul. Hise returned to the States as a squadron commander after a bout of malaria. He was sent back to the Pacific and flew missions against Japan off the USS Cape Gloucester (CVE-109). After the war ended he saw a Japanese airfield covered with brand new planes, their propellers removed as required by the surrender. He flew over Nagasaki, where everything was flattened, save for a stadium that had been turned on its side. …
Date: September 16, 2007
Creator: Hise, Hank
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with S. M. Sullivan, September 16, 2007 transcript

Oral History Interview with S. M. Sullivan, September 16, 2007

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with S M Sullivan. Sullivan joined the Navy Seabees in May of 1942. In the fall, he deployed to New Caledonia to help build a hospital, and later served on Guadalcanal building airfields. He contracted malaria while on Guadalcanal. In early 1945, he transferred to Saipan. He returned to the US and was discharged around late 1945.
Date: September 16, 2007
Creator: Sullivan, S. M.
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Otis M. Scott, September 16, 2007 transcript

Oral History Interview with Otis M. Scott, September 16, 2007

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with Otis M Scott. Scott joined the Army in October of 1944. He served as a Browning Automatic Rifle gunner with the 23rd Infantry Division. In early 1945, Scott deployed to the Pacific, participating in the Cebu offensive against the Japanese during the Philippines Campaign. After the war ended, he served in the occupation of Japan. Scott returned to the US and was discharged in September of 1946.
Date: September 16, 2007
Creator: Scott, Otis M
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Chester Spaw, September 16, 2007 transcript

Oral History Interview with Chester Spaw, September 16, 2007

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Chester Spaw. Spaw began working for the post office in Austin after graduating high school. He visited Congressman Lyndon B. Johnson at his downtown office to discuss an inclination to enlist. Johnson replied that he had similar plans, so Spaw joined the Navy in 1942. He received basic training in Virginia and was then stationed at Camp Parks as a postal clerk. He shipped out with the 14th Seabees and made a brief stopover in Saipan, where he saw Japanese soldiers being buried in a common grave. He arrived on Okinawa in 1945 as the battle was winding down. A kamikaze attack during one of his daily trips to retrieve mail led Spaw to seek cover in the nearest foxhole. He was turned away, as there was no room for him. As he ran to other foxholes, he was turned away again and again. By the time the plane hit its target ship, Spaw was still without cover. But he was prepared later, when a typhoon hit, having securely tied down his tent. Spaw was discharged in November 1945 and resumed his career as a letter carrier in …
Date: September 16, 2007
Creator: Spaw, Chester
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Emil Matula, September 16, 2007 transcript

Oral History Interview with Emil Matula, September 16, 2007

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Emil Matula. Matula left the Dust Bowl in 1937 with nothing more than a seventh-grade education and enlisted in the Army. By 1940, he was a machine gunner with the 35th Infantry Regiment at Schofield Barracks. On 7 December 1941 he was awakened by the shaking of his bunk and a sounding alarm. With his sergeants missing and unable to unlock the weapons locker, Matula took an axe to the door. By March 1942, Matula was the youngest buck sergeant in his company. After amphibious training, he landed at Guadalcanal, reinforcing the 43rd Infantry Division at Henderson Field. In the Battle of Mount Austen, he marched deep behind enemy lines, cut off from supplies for 10 days. Afterward, at Bougainville, he survived hourly air raids; his tent was bombed just after he vacated it. He earned a Bronze Star at Vella Lavella and went on to train replacements in New Caledonia. He then went to Luzon, spending 145 days in the mountainous jungles around Lingayen Gulf. In a barrio, despite easily overcoming a banzai charge, he was faced with a force of 32 tanks. After the barrio was …
Date: September 16, 2007
Creator: Matula, Emil
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Charles Walker, September 16, 2007 transcript

Oral History Interview with Charles Walker, September 16, 2007

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Charles Walker. After completing his second year of college, Walker was mobilized as a member of the North Dakota Army National Guard in February 1941 and became second lieutenant of a machinegun platoon with the 164th Infantry Regiment. He felt that his training left much to be desired, due to alcoholism among his superiors. The night before they deployed to Guadalcanal, the majority of the officers in his battalion reported to hospitals. Cowardice, entitlement, and substance abuse ran rampant in the upper ranks around Walker. Whenever he tried to speak out against it, he was discredited for having humble roots in the National Guard. At Koli Point, he was given the dangerous task of closing the gap, which he accomplished. He endured countless brushes with death and developed a macabre sense of humor to cope with stress. He was promoted to company commander and deployed to Leyte, where in Valencia he lost 17 men. The responsibility of having to send condolence letters home to their families rested heavily on Walker, though he also saved the life of one wounded man. Walker was then promoted to executive officer of …
Date: September 16, 2007
Creator: Walker, Charles
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Nuclear Rocket Facility Decommissioning Project: Controlled Explosive Demolition of Neutron Activated Shield Wall (open access)

Nuclear Rocket Facility Decommissioning Project: Controlled Explosive Demolition of Neutron Activated Shield Wall

Located in Area 25 of the Nevada Test Site (NTS), the Test Cell A (TCA) Facility was used in the early to mid-1960s for the testing of nuclear rocket engines, as part of the Nuclear Rocket Development Program, to further space travel. Nuclear rocket testing resulted in the activation of materials around the reactors and the release of fission products and fuel particles in the immediate area. Identified as Corrective Action Unit 115, the TCA facility was decontaminated and decommissioned (D&D) from December 2004 to July 2005 using the Streamlined Approach for Environmental Restoration (SAFER) process, under the ''Federal Facility Agreement and Consent Order''. The SAFER process allows environmental remediation and facility closure activities (i.e., decommissioning) to occur simultaneously provided technical decisions are made by an experienced decision maker within the site conceptual site model, identified in the Data Quality Objective process. Facility closure involved a seven-step decommissioning strategy. Key lessons learned from the project included: (1) Targeted preliminary investigation activities provided a more solid technical approach, reduced surprises and scope creep, and made the working environment safer for the D&D worker. (2) Early identification of risks and uncertainties provided opportunities for risk management and mitigation planning to address challenges …
Date: September 16, 2007
Creator: Kruzic, Michael R.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Mean Green women's soccer team lined up]

Photograph of the Mean Green women's soccer team lined up for the game against Grambling State. They are (L-R) Dani Slavonic (3), Gennifer Hurst (4), Jacy Wicker (5), Brittany Cleveland (9), Janaye Woods (10), Kendall Juett (11), Danielle Herron (13), Tiffany Adams (16), Katy Booth (17), and Heather Hutyra (19). Behind them the audience is seated in the stands.
Date: September 16, 2007
Creator: Baugh, Brian
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Kendall Juett kicking ball back into play]

Photograph of Kendall Juett, the captain for the match, kicking the soccer ball back into play during a game between the Mean Green and Grambling State. She is kicking it from one of the corners and there are tents and borders along the sidelines. Teammates and a referee are standing under the tents.
Date: September 16, 2007
Creator: Baugh, Brian
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Dani Slavonic moving to kick the ball]

Photograph of Dani Slavonic moving to kick the soccer ball during a game between the Mean Green and Grambling State. The goal is behind her and there is a net over the fence between the field and the parking lot.
Date: September 16, 2007
Creator: Baugh, Brian
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Dani Slavonic after headbutting the soccer ball]

Photograph of Dani Slavonic after headbutting the soccer ball during a game between the Mean Green and Grambling State. Two opponents are directly in front of her and the ball is moving away. The stands with audience members are visible on the sidelines beyond them.
Date: September 16, 2007
Creator: Baugh, Brian
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Danielle Herron jumping to the ball]

Photograph of Danielle Herron jumping up to meet the soccer ball during a game between the Mean Green and Grambling State. An opponent is directly behind her and other players are visible on the field past them. The goal and parking lot are also in the shot.
Date: September 16, 2007
Creator: Baugh, Brian
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Janaye Woods chasing the soccer ball]

Photograph of Janaye Woods chasing the soccer ball during a game between the Mean Green and Grambling State. An opponent from GSU is running up behind her and a referee is visible in the distance and further back attendees are sitting in the stands.
Date: September 16, 2007
Creator: Baugh, Brian
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Kendall Juett after kicking the ball]

Photograph of Kendall Juett after kicking the soccer ball during a game between the Mean Green and Grambling State. The ball is in the air and other players and a ref are on the field. The attendees in the stands are also visible.
Date: September 16, 2007
Creator: Baugh, Brian
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Tiffany Adams and Danielle Herron going after ball]

Photograph of Tiffany Adams and Danielle Herron going after the soccer ball during a game between the Mean Green and Grambling State. There is an opposing player between them and teammates are on the field behind them. In the distance a building and a concessions stand are on the other side of the fence.
Date: September 16, 2007
Creator: Baugh, Brian
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Amanda Mitchell kicking the ball]

Photograph of Amanda Mitchell in the process of kicking the soccer ball during a game between the Mean Green and Grambling State. An opponent is right in front of her and a teammate is to the side. Referees and another opponent are on the field and attendees are visible in the stands on the opposite side of the field.
Date: September 16, 2007
Creator: Baugh, Brian
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Tiffany Adams moving the ball]

Photograph of Tiffany Adams moving the ball during a game between the Mean Green and Grambling State. An opponent is moving towards her and other players are on the field past them. The attendees are visible in the stands on the other side of the field.
Date: September 16, 2007
Creator: Baugh, Brian
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Katy Booth chasing the soccer ball]

Photograph of Katy Booth chasing after the soccer ball during a game between the Mean Green and Grambling State. An opponent is slightly ahead of her and the referee is following. The stands and audience are visible behind them.
Date: September 16, 2007
Creator: Baugh, Brian
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library