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21st century Locomotive technology Quarterly technical Status Report 16 DOE/AL68284-TSR16 (open access)

21st century Locomotive technology Quarterly technical Status Report 16 DOE/AL68284-TSR16

Studies of nozzle flow area, the interaction of fuel injector geometry with nozzle geometry, and injector needle raise and fall rates were performed.
Date: February 20, 2007
Creator: Salasoo, Lembit & Topinka, Jennifer
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Achieving High Flux Amplification in a Gun-driven, Flux-core Spheromak (open access)

Achieving High Flux Amplification in a Gun-driven, Flux-core Spheromak

None
Date: February 20, 2007
Creator: Hooper, E. B.; Hill, D. N.; McLean, H. S.; Romero-Talam?s, C. A. & Wood, R. D.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 108, No. 280, Ed. 1 Tuesday, February 20, 2007 (open access)

The Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 108, No. 280, Ed. 1 Tuesday, February 20, 2007

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 20, 2007
Creator: Bush, Michael
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Applied Focused Ion Beam Techniques for Sample Preparation of Astromaterials for Integrated Nano-Analysis (open access)

Applied Focused Ion Beam Techniques for Sample Preparation of Astromaterials for Integrated Nano-Analysis

Sample preparation is always a critical step in study of micrometer sized astromaterials available for study in the laboratory, whether their subsequent analysis is by electron microscopy or secondary ion mass spectrometry. A focused beam of gallium ions has been used to prepare electron transparent sections from an interplanetary dust particle, as part of an integrated analysis protocol to maximize the mineralogical, elemental, isotopic and spectroscopic information extracted from one individual particle. In addition, focused ion beam techniques have been employed to extract cometary residue preserved on the rims and walls of micro-craters in 1100 series aluminum foils that were wrapped around the sample tray assembly on the Stardust cometary sample collector. Non-ideal surface geometries and inconveniently located regions of interest required creative solutions. These include support pillar construction and relocation of a significant portion of sample to access a region of interest. Serial sectioning, in a manner similar to ultramicrotomy, is a significant development and further demonstrates the unique capabilities of focused ion beam microscopy for sample preparation of astromaterials.
Date: February 20, 2007
Creator: Graham, G A; Teslich, N E; Kearsley, A T; Stadermann, F J; Stroud, R M; Dai, Z R et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 86, No. 85, Ed. 1 Tuesday, February 20, 2007 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 86, No. 85, Ed. 1 Tuesday, February 20, 2007

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 20, 2007
Creator: Clements, Clifford E.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Boerne Star & Recorder (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 101, No. 15, Ed. 1 Tuesday, February 20, 2007 (open access)

Boerne Star & Recorder (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 101, No. 15, Ed. 1 Tuesday, February 20, 2007

Semiweekly newspaper from Boerne, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 20, 2007
Creator: Cartwright, Brian
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Charting the Course for Elementary Particle Physics (open access)

Charting the Course for Elementary Particle Physics

''It was the best of times; it was the worst of times'' is the way Dickens begins the Tale of Two Cities. The line is appropriate to our time in particle physics. It is the best of times because we are in the midst of a revolution in understanding, the third to occur during my career. It is the worst of times because accelerator facilities are shutting down before new ones are opening, restricting the opportunity for experiments, and because of great uncertainty about future funding. My task today is to give you a view of the most important opportunities for our field under a scenario that is constrained by a tight budget. It is a time when we cannot afford the merely good, but must give first priority to the really important. The defining theme of particle physics is to learn what the universe is made of and how it all works. This definition spans the full range of size from the largest things to the smallest things. This particle physics revolution has its origins in experiments that look at both.
Date: February 20, 2007
Creator: Richter, Burton
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
[Clipping: Gergen to speak at luncheon] (open access)

[Clipping: Gergen to speak at luncheon]

Newspaper clipping describes David Gergen addressing the Planned Parenthood of North Texas luncheon to raise money. According to the article, Gergen is a professor at Harvard's John F. Kennedy School of Government and has worked as an advisor to Nixon, Ford, Reagan, and Clinton administrations. There are red markings in pen.
Date: February 20, 2007
Creator: Miller, Robert
Object Type: Clipping
System: The UNT Digital Library
Court Security Improvement Act of 2007: H.R. 660/S. 378 in Brief (open access)

Court Security Improvement Act of 2007: H.R. 660/S. 378 in Brief

None
Date: February 20, 2007
Creator: Doyle, Charles
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
CRATES: An All-Sky Survey of Flat-Spectrum Radio Sources (open access)

CRATES: An All-Sky Survey of Flat-Spectrum Radio Sources

We have assembled an 8.4 GHz survey of bright, flat-spectrum ({alpha} > -0.5) radio sources with nearly uniform extragalactic (|b| > 10{sup o}) coverage for sources brighter than S{sub 4.8 GHz} = 65 mJy. The catalog is assembled from existing observations (especially CLASS and the Wright et al. PMN-CA survey), augmented by reprocessing of archival VLA and ATCA data and by new observations to fill in coverage gaps. We refer to this program as CRATES, the Combined Radio All-sky Targeted Eight GHz Survey. The resulting catalog provides precise positions, sub-arcsecond structures, and spectral indices for some 11,000 sources. We describe the morphology and spectral index distribution of the sample and comment on the survey's power to select several classes of interesting sources, especially high energy blazars. Comparison of CRATES with other high-frequency surveys also provides unique opportunities for identification of high-power radio sources.
Date: February 20, 2007
Creator: Healey, Stephen E.; Romani, Roger W.; Taylor, Gregory B.; Sadler, Elaine M.; Ricci, Roberto; Murphy, Tara et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The differentiation history of the terrestrial planets as recorded on the moon (open access)

The differentiation history of the terrestrial planets as recorded on the moon

The outline for this report is: (1) Factors Leading to Lunar Magma Ocean Model for Planetary Differentiation (2) Rationale for Magma Oceans on Other Planets Means for early efficient differentiation (Works on Moon why not here?) (3) Some Inconsistencies between the Lunar Magma Ocean Model and Observations. The conclusions are: (1) Differentiation via solidification of a magma ocean is derived from geologic observations of the Moon (2) Although geologic observations on other bodies are often consistent with differentiation via magma ocean solidification, it is not generally required. (3) There are some fundamental inconsistencies between observed lunar data and the model, that will require this model to be modified (4) Nevertheless, the Moon is the only location we know of to study magma ocean process in detail.
Date: February 20, 2007
Creator: Borg, L
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Tuesday, February 20, 2007 (open access)

The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Tuesday, February 20, 2007

Daily newspaper from Chickasha, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 20, 2007
Creator: Bush, Kent
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Extracellular Proteins Limit the Dispersal of Biogenic Nanoparticles (open access)

Extracellular Proteins Limit the Dispersal of Biogenic Nanoparticles

None
Date: February 20, 2007
Creator: Moreau, J W; Weber, P K; Martin, M C; Gilbert, B; Hutcheon, I D & Banfield, J F
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library

Faculty Recital: 2007-02-20 - Elizabeth McNutt, flute and Christopher Deane, percussion

Access: Use of this item is restricted to the UNT Community
A faculty and guest artist recital performed at the UNT College of Music Recital Hall.
Date: February 20, 2007
Creator: McNutt, Elizabeth & Deane, Christopher
Object Type: Sound
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Federal Food Safety System: A Primer (open access)

The Federal Food Safety System: A Primer

None
Date: February 20, 2007
Creator: Porter, Donna V.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Final Scientific/Technical Report - Biomimetic Energy Transduction: Artificial Photosynthesis in a Stabilized Lipid Membrane Coupled to a Semiconductor (open access)

Final Scientific/Technical Report - Biomimetic Energy Transduction: Artificial Photosynthesis in a Stabilized Lipid Membrane Coupled to a Semiconductor

See attachment
Date: February 20, 2007
Creator: Saavedra, S.S. & Armstrong, Neal R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
GeV electron beams from cm-scale channel guided laser wakefieldaccelerator (open access)

GeV electron beams from cm-scale channel guided laser wakefieldaccelerator

Laser-wakefield accelerators (LWFA) can produce electricfields of order 10-100 GV/m suitable for acceleration of electrons torelativistic energies. The wakefields are excited by a relativisticallyintense laser pulse propagating through a plasma and have a phasevelocity determined by the group velocity of the light pulse. Twoimportant effects that can limit the acceleration distanceand hence thenet energy gain obtained by an electron are diffraction of the drivelaser pulse and particle-wake dephasing. Diffraction of a focusedultra-short laser pulse can be overcome by using preformed plasmachannels. The dephasing limit can be increased by operating at a lowerplasma density, since this results in an increase in the laser groupvelocity. Here we present detailed results on the generation of GeV-classelectron beams using an intense femtosecond laser beamand a 3.3 cm longpreformed discharge-based plasma channel [W.P. Leemans et al., NaturePhysics 2, 696-699 (2006)]. The use of a discharge-based waveguidepermitted operation at an order ofmagnitude lower density and 15 timeslonger distance than in previous experiments that relied on laserpreformed plasma channels. Laser pulses with peak power ranging from10-50 TW were guided over more than 20 Rayleigh ranges and high-qualityelectron beams with energy up to 1 GeV were obtained by channelling a 40TW peak power laser pulse. The dependence of …
Date: February 20, 2007
Creator: Nakamura, K.; Nagler, B.; Toth, Cs.; Geddes, C. G. R.; Schroeder, C.; Esarey, E. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Gifts and Ethics Rules: Side-by-Side Comparison of Provisions of S. 1 and H.Res. 6, 110th Congress (open access)

Gifts and Ethics Rules: Side-by-Side Comparison of Provisions of S. 1 and H.Res. 6, 110th Congress

None
Date: February 20, 2007
Creator: Maskell, Jack
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 38, No. 25, Ed. 1 Tuesday, February 20, 2007 (open access)

Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 38, No. 25, Ed. 1 Tuesday, February 20, 2007

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: February 20, 2007
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 38, No. 26, Ed. 1 Tuesday, February 20, 2007 (open access)

Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 38, No. 26, Ed. 1 Tuesday, February 20, 2007

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: February 20, 2007
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
HEAT OF DILUTION CALCULATION FOR 19 MOLAR SODIUM HYDROXIDE WITH WATER FOR USE IN 241-S-112 (open access)

HEAT OF DILUTION CALCULATION FOR 19 MOLAR SODIUM HYDROXIDE WITH WATER FOR USE IN 241-S-112

High concentration caustic solutions are known to cause stress corrosion cracking in carbon steel at elevated temperature. This calculation establishes the conditions where heat of dilution will not cause the solution temperature--concentration to exceed the boundary for stress corrosion cracking as established by NACE International.
Date: February 20, 2007
Creator: Barton, W. B.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Higher Education Tax Credits: An Economic Analysis (open access)

Higher Education Tax Credits: An Economic Analysis

This report provides analysis of the education tax credit program. The report begins with a review of the economic rationale for subsidizing education, then describes federal subsidies for education in general and education tax credits in particular. An analysis of the education credits follows, and the report concludes with a discussion of education tax credit policy options.
Date: February 20, 2007
Creator: Jackson, Pamela J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Implications for the Cryogenic Fielding of Leaking Beryllium Capsules (open access)

Implications for the Cryogenic Fielding of Leaking Beryllium Capsules

In this paper we show that the ambient temperature measured leakage time constant, {tau}{sub RT}, is related to the leakage at cryogenic temperature, R{sub C}, by R{sub C}= 0.23{rho}{sub DT}V{sub sh}/ {tau}{sub RT} where {rho}{sub DT} is the density of cryogenic DT vapor, and V{sub sh} is the internal volume of the shell. We then calculate the size of voids that may result from leakage at the Be/DT interface, depending upon the number of leakage sites and {tau}{sub RT}. Even for the slowest leakers the potential void growth is excessive. Reasons that voids have not been seen in DT layering experiments to date include the lack of a technique to see isolated micronish bubbles, however possible mechanisms preventing void formation are also discussed.
Date: February 20, 2007
Creator: Cook, R
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Importance of Supernovae at z<0.1 for Probing Dark Energy (open access)

Importance of Supernovae at z<0.1 for Probing Dark Energy

Supernova experiments to characterize dark energy require a well designed low redshift program; we consider this for both ongoing/near term (e.g. Supernova Legacy Survey) and comprehensive future (e.g., SNAP) experiments. The derived criteria are: a supernova sample centered near z=0.05 comprising 150-500 (in the former case) and 300-900 (in the latter case) well measured supernovae. Low redshift Type Ia supernovae play two important roles for cosmological use of the supernova distance-redshift relation: as an anchor for the Hubble diagram and as an indicator of possible systematics. An innate degeneracy in cosmological distances implies that 300 nearby supernovae nearly saturate their cosmological leverage for the first use, and their optimum central redshift is z=0.05. This conclusion is strengthened upon including velocity flow and magnitude offset systematics. Limiting cosmological parameter bias due to supernova population drift (evolution) systematics plausibly increases the requirement for the second use to less than about 900 supernovae.
Date: February 20, 2007
Creator: Miller, Jeanne M & Linder, E.V.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library