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Safe Drinking Water Act: Background and Issues in the 109th Congress (open access)

Safe Drinking Water Act: Background and Issues in the 109th Congress

This report examines the Safe Drinking Water Act, which is the key federal law for protecting public water supplies from harmful contaminants. First enacted in 1974 and broadly amended in 1986 and 1996, the act is administered through programs that regulate contaminants in public water supplies, provide funding for infrastructure projects, protect sources of drinking water, and promote the capacity of water systems to comply with SDWA regulations.
Date: January 10, 2007
Creator: Tiemann, Mary
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Budget for Fiscal Year 2007 (open access)

The Budget for Fiscal Year 2007

Congress used three continuing resolutions on appropriations to fund all but two appropriation acts in the first half of the fiscal year 2007. The third one runs through February 15, 2007. The new chairmen of the House and Senate Appropriations Committees indicated that they will present a full-year, modified resolution to Congress funding the remaining appropriations before the third continuing resolution expires. This report contains information on the background and analysis for the federal budget in the fiscal year 2007, the financial situation at that time, budgeting tools, budgetary actions, outlays, receipts, deficits, and related materials.
Date: January 11, 2007
Creator: Winters, Philip D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Identity Theft Laws: State Penalties and Remedies and Pending Federal Bills (open access)

Identity Theft Laws: State Penalties and Remedies and Pending Federal Bills

This report provides an overview of state laws on identity theft.
Date: January 11, 2007
Creator: Rainson, Tara
System: The UNT Digital Library
Avian Influenza in Poultry and Wild Birds (open access)

Avian Influenza in Poultry and Wild Birds

This report discusses the congressional agriculture committees that have held hearings on avian influenza preparedness, and appropriators have increased funding for surveillance and other preparedness activities for poultry and wild birds.
Date: January 12, 2007
Creator: Monke, Jim & Corn, M. Lynne
System: The UNT Digital Library
Federal Habeas Corpus Relief: Background, Legislation, and Issues (open access)

Federal Habeas Corpus Relief: Background, Legislation, and Issues

None
Date: January 12, 2007
Creator: Seghetti, Lisa M. & James, Nathan
System: The UNT Digital Library
Foreign Science and Engineering Presence in U.S. Institutions and the Labor Force (open access)

Foreign Science and Engineering Presence in U.S. Institutions and the Labor Force

The scientific community has been divided over proposals to impose stricter immigration limits on people with scientific and technical skills. Attempts to settle upon the balance between the needs for a highly skilled scientific and technical workforce, and the need to protect and ensure job opportunities, salaries, and working conditions of U.S. scientific personnel, will continue to be debated. This report addresses these issues and their implications.
Date: January 12, 2007
Creator: Matthews, Christine M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Grassroots Lobbying: Constitutionality of Disclosure Requirements (open access)

Grassroots Lobbying: Constitutionality of Disclosure Requirements

This report discusses the constitutional issues that may arise with respect to a federal law that would require disclosures of efforts to stimulate so-called “grassroots” lobbying activities by those entities and persons who are compensated to engage in such activities.
Date: January 12, 2007
Creator: Maskell, Jack
System: The UNT Digital Library
North Korea: Economic Sanctions (open access)

North Korea: Economic Sanctions

U.S. economic sanctions are imposed against North Korea for five primary reasons: (1) North Korea is seen as posing a threat to U.S. national security; (2) North Korea is designated by the Secretary of State as a state sponsor or supporter of international terrorism; (3) North Korea is a Marxist-Leninist state, with a Communist government; (4) North Korea has been found by the State Department to have engaged in proliferation of weapons of mass destruction; and (5) North Korea has been found by the President to have detonated a nuclear explosive device. This paper explains the U.S. economic sanctions currently in place, and summarizes recent events as they relate to the potential application of additional restrictions.
Date: January 12, 2007
Creator: Rennack, Dianne E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
U.S. Nuclear Weapons: Changes in Policy and Force Structure (open access)

U.S. Nuclear Weapons: Changes in Policy and Force Structure

This report provides a general overview of the past, present, and possible future of U.S. nuclear policy. It begins with a review of the international security environment, highlighting the threats that the United States has sought to deter or respond to with its nuclear forces. It then reviews the strategy and doctrine guiding the U.S. nuclear force posture, targeting and employment policy, the numbers and types of weapons in the nuclear force structure, and the infrastructure that has supported design, development, and testing of U.S. nuclear weapons. In each of these areas, the report summarizes U.S. nuclear policy during the Cold War, identifies changes implemented in the decade after the collapse of the Soviet Union, and details how the Bush Administration proposes to bring continuity and change to U.S. nuclear weapons, policy, and infrastructure.
Date: January 12, 2007
Creator: Woolf, Amy F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
U.S. Strategic Nuclear Forces: Background, Developments, and Issues (open access)

U.S. Strategic Nuclear Forces: Background, Developments, and Issues

This report reviews the ongoing programs that will affect the expected size and shape of the U.S. strategic nuclear force structure. It begins with an overview of this force structure during the Cold War, and summarizes the reductions and changes that have occurred since 1991. It then offers details about each category of delivery vehicle — land-based intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), submarine launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs) and heavy bombers — focusing on their current deployments and ongoing and planned modernization programs. The report concludes with a discussion of issues related to decisions about the future size and shape of the U.S. strategic nuclear force.
Date: January 12, 2007
Creator: Woolf, Amy F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Automatic Enrollment in Section 401(k) Plans (open access)

Automatic Enrollment in Section 401(k) Plans

The reports is categorized into sic categories: (I) Types of Retirement Plans, (II) Enrollment Practices, (III) IRS Rulings, (IV) Policy Issues, (V) Plan Participation, and (VI) The Pension Protection Act.
Date: January 16, 2007
Creator: Purcell, Patrick
System: The UNT Digital Library
Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE, or “Mad Cow Disease”): Current and Proposed Safeguards (open access)

Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE, or “Mad Cow Disease”): Current and Proposed Safeguards

This report discusses the Trade Restriction, The livestock "Feed Ban", BSE Surveillance and testing in Cattle and Federal spending in BSE.
Date: January 16, 2007
Creator: Laiser, Sarah A. & Becker, Geoffrey S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Declarations of War and Authorizations for the Use of Military Force: Historical Background and Legal Implications (open access)

Declarations of War and Authorizations for the Use of Military Force: Historical Background and Legal Implications

This report provides historical background on the enactment of declarations of war and authorizations for the use of force and analyzes their legal effects under international and domestic law.
Date: January 16, 2007
Creator: Elsea, Jennifer K. & Grimmett, Richard F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Endangered Species Act (ESA) in the 110th Congress: Conflicting Values and Difficult Choices (open access)

The Endangered Species Act (ESA) in the 110th Congress: Conflicting Values and Difficult Choices

None
Date: January 16, 2007
Creator: Buck, Eugene H.; Corn, M. Lynne; Sheikh, Pervaze A. & Meltz, Robert
System: The UNT Digital Library
Federal Extraterritorial Criminal Jurisdiction: Legislation in the 109th Congress (open access)

Federal Extraterritorial Criminal Jurisdiction: Legislation in the 109th Congress

None
Date: January 16, 2007
Creator: Doyle, Charles
System: The UNT Digital Library
Presidential Grave Sites: Maintenance and Congressional District Locations (open access)

Presidential Grave Sites: Maintenance and Congressional District Locations

This report lists all U.S. Presidents, their terms of service, information concerning their grave sites, such as the address and the congressional districts of the grave sites, and the names and the telephone numbers of the burial locations or organizations or groups that maintain the burial sites. This report also includes information on presidential wreath laying ceremonies.
Date: January 16, 2007
Creator: Schwarz, Joseph J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Stafford Loan Interest Rate Reduction: Background and Issues (open access)

Stafford Loan Interest Rate Reduction: Background and Issues

This report provides a brief overview of selected terms and conditions of Stafford Loans, characteristics of borrowers, and a description of how reduced rates would compare with current terms and conditions.
Date: January 16, 2007
Creator: Smole, David P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Arsenic in Drinking Water: Regulatory Developments and Issues (open access)

Arsenic in Drinking Water: Regulatory Developments and Issues

This report discusses the 1996 Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments. These amendments directed the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to update the standard for arsenic in drinking water.
Date: January 17, 2007
Creator: Tiemann, Mary
System: The UNT Digital Library
Direct Carbon Sequestration: Capturing and Storing CO2 (open access)

Direct Carbon Sequestration: Capturing and Storing CO2

None
Date: January 17, 2007
Creator: Folger, Peter
System: The UNT Digital Library
DOD's High-Risk Areas: Progress Made Implementing Supply Chain Management Recommendations, but Full Extent of Improvement Unknown (open access)

DOD's High-Risk Areas: Progress Made Implementing Supply Chain Management Recommendations, but Full Extent of Improvement Unknown

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "Military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan have focused attention on the Department of Defense's (DOD) supply chain management. The supply chain can be critical to determining outcomes on the battlefield, and the investment of resources in DOD's supply chain is substantial. In 2005, with the encouragement of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), DOD prepared an improvement plan to address some of the systemic weaknesses in supply chain management. GAO was asked to monitor implementation of the plan and DOD's progress toward improving supply chain management. GAO reviewed (1) the integration of supply chain management with broader defense business transformation and strategic logistics planning efforts; and (2) the extent DOD is able to demonstrate progress. In addition, GAO developed a baseline of prior supply chain management recommendations. GAO surveyed supply chain-related reports issued since October 2001, identified common themes, and determined the status of the recommendations."
Date: January 17, 2007
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Early Childhood Care and Education Programs in the 110th Congress: Background and Funding (open access)

Early Childhood Care and Education Programs in the 110th Congress: Background and Funding

This report provides an overview of federal child care, early education, and related programs, and their funding status in the 110th Congress.
Date: January 17, 2007
Creator: Gish, Melinda & McCallion, Gail
System: The UNT Digital Library
Farm Commodity Policy: Programs and Issues for Congress (open access)

Farm Commodity Policy: Programs and Issues for Congress

This report summarizes the subsidies that are available for about 25 agricultural commodities representing about one-third of gross farm sales.
Date: January 17, 2007
Creator: Monke, Jim
System: The UNT Digital Library
Federal Agency Performance and Accountability Reports (PARs): Content and Access (open access)

Federal Agency Performance and Accountability Reports (PARs): Content and Access

None
Date: January 17, 2007
Creator: Gerli, Merete F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Human Capital: Retirements and Anticipated New Reactor Applications Will Challenge NRC's Workforce (open access)

Human Capital: Retirements and Anticipated New Reactor Applications Will Challenge NRC's Workforce

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is responsible for licensing and inspecting the nation's nuclear power plants to ensure their safety and security. By 2010, about one third of NRC's workforce with mission-critical skills will be eligible to retire. At the same time, NRC's workforce needs to expand because NRC expects to receive at least 20 applications for 29 new nuclear power reactors beginning in October 2007. GAO assessed NRC's ability to meet its workforce needs by examining the extent to which NRC (1) has aligned its human capital planning framework with its strategic mission and programmatic goals; (2) is effectively recruiting, developing, and retaining critically skilled personnel; and (3) is addressing future uncertainties that could affect its overall workforce capacity. GAO examined strategic workforce planning and implementation documents, interviewed cognizant managers on NRC's human capital framework and activities, and surveyed these managers about NRC's human capital flexibilities and measures."
Date: January 17, 2007
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
System: The UNT Digital Library