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Substrate-induced band gap opening in epitaxial graphene (open access)

Substrate-induced band gap opening in epitaxial graphene

Graphene has shown great application potential as the hostmaterial for next-generation electronic devices. However, despite itsintriguing properties, one of the biggest hurdles for graphene to beuseful as an electronic material is the lack of an energy gap in itselectronic spectra. This, for example, prevents the use of graphene inmaking transistors. Although several proposals have been made to open agap in graphene's electronic spectra, they all require complexengineering of the graphene layer. Here, we show that when graphene isepitaxially grown on SiC substrate, a gap of ~;0.26 eV is produced. Thisgap decreases as the sample thickness increases and eventually approacheszero when the number of layers exceeds four. We propose that the originof this gap is the breaking of sublattice symmetry owing to thegraphene-substrate interaction. We believe that our results highlight apromising direction for band gap engineering of graphene.
Date: September 8, 2007
Creator: Zhou, S. Y.; Gweon, G.-H.; Fedorov, A. V.; First, P. N.; de Heer, W. A.; Lee, D.-H. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Bastrop Advertiser (Bastrop, Tex.), Vol. 154, No. 56, Ed. 1 Saturday, September 8, 2007 (open access)

The Bastrop Advertiser (Bastrop, Tex.), Vol. 154, No. 56, Ed. 1 Saturday, September 8, 2007

Semi-weekly newspaper from Bastrop, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with advertising.
Date: September 8, 2007
Creator: McAuley, Davis
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
[Funeral Program for Arifha Hassan Abdula, September 8, 2007] (open access)

[Funeral Program for Arifha Hassan Abdula, September 8, 2007]

Funeral program for Arifha Hassan Abdula "Phillip Andre Thompson-Harrison", born July 9, 1951 and died September 5, 2007. The funeral was held September 8, 2007 at Meadowlawn Memorial Park, officiated by Musa Mohammad. The funeral arrangements were made through Carter-Taylor-Williams Mortuary and he was buried in Meadowlawn Memorial Park in San Antonio, Texas.
Date: September 8, 2007
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Pamphlet
System: The Portal to Texas History
[Funeral Program for Jasper Edwards, November 15, 2007] (open access)

[Funeral Program for Jasper Edwards, November 15, 2007]

Funeral program for Mr. Jasper C. Edwards, born January 29, 1936 and died November 8, 2007. The funeral was held November 15, 2007 at Mount Ararat Missionary Baptist Church, officiated by Rev. Jim H. Richardson. The funeral arrangements were made through Carter-Taylor-Williams and he was buried in Woodsmen Cemetery in Cuero, Texas.
Date: September 8, 2007
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Pamphlet
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Bernice Shafer, September 8, 2007 transcript

Oral History Interview with Bernice Shafer, September 8, 2007

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Bernice Shafer. Shafer was born in Ackley, Iowa 26 December 1926. She began nurse training at Mercy Hospital School of Nursing in Des Moines in 1941. Upon graduating in 1944, she entered the US Army Nurse Corps and began basic training at Camp Carson, Colorado. When she completed basic, she was assigned to Leonard General Hospital, Topeka, Kansas. After a period of time, she was shipped to Camp Pendleton, California in preparation for an overseas assignment. Shafer was assigned to the 311th Hospital Unit and boarded the USS Monterey (CVL-26), bound for Manila. She tells of the primitive conditions encountered in setting up the hospital. Designated as an operating room nurse, she describes working up to forty hours straight and the various types of battle casualties that were treated. She recalls that patients were transported to the hospital by ambulance, jeep and helicopter. In February 1946, Shafer returned to the United States aboard the USS West Point (AP-23), arriving at New York City after passage through the Panama Canal.
Date: September 8, 2007
Creator: Shafer, Bernice
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History

[A cheerleader doing a liberty pose variation]

Photograph of a NT Cheerleader flier in a variation of the Liberty pose with one hand on her hip and the other raised in an eagle claw. She has a temporary tattoo on one cheek too. She is at a game between UNT and SMU at the Gerald J. Ford Stadium. The SMU team and fans are sitting in the stands across the field behind her.
Date: September 8, 2007
Creator: Ha, Khai
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[NT Cheerleaders on SMU sidelines]

Photograph of the NT Cheerleaders on the sidelines during a football game between UNT and SMU at the Gerald J. Ford Stadium. The fliers are in their prep stunt positions and are each supported by one of the guys. The opponents are visible on the field and their fans are in the stands across the way.
Date: September 8, 2007
Creator: Ha, Khai
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library
Oral History Interview with Bernice Shafer, September 8, 2007 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Bernice Shafer, September 8, 2007

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Bernice Shafer. Shafer was born in Ackley, Iowa 26 December 1926. She began nurse training at Mercy Hospital School of Nursing in Des Moines in 1941. Upon graduating in 1944, she entered the US Army Nurse Corps and began basic training at Camp Carson, Colorado. When she completed basic, she was assigned to Leonard General Hospital, Topeka, Kansas. After a period of time, she was shipped to Camp Pendleton, California in preparation for an overseas assignment. Shafer was assigned to the 311th Hospital Unit and boarded the USS Monterey (CVL-26), bound for Manila. She tells of the primitive conditions encountered in setting up the hospital. Designated as an operating room nurse, she describes working up to forty hours straight and the various types of battle casualties that were treated. She recalls that patients were transported to the hospital by ambulance, jeep and helicopter. In February 1946, Shafer returned to the United States aboard the USS West Point (AP-23), arriving at New York City after passage through the Panama Canal.
Date: September 8, 2007
Creator: Shafer, Bernice
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 86, No. 284, Ed. 1 Saturday, September 8, 2007 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 86, No. 284, Ed. 1 Saturday, September 8, 2007

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: September 8, 2007
Creator: Clements, Clifford E.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History

[NT trombone players in stands]

Photograph of trumpet players in the Mean Green Brigade holding up their instruments and playing them in the stands during a game. The instruments have decorative green cloths attached to them that have UNT in white on it and white fringe off the bottom. There are also sousaphone players behind them.
Date: September 8, 2007
Creator: Ha, Khai
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library
Perry Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 115, No. 173, Ed. 1 Saturday, September 8, 2007 (open access)

Perry Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 115, No. 173, Ed. 1 Saturday, September 8, 2007

Daily newspaper from Perry, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: September 8, 2007
Creator: Brown, Gloria
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History