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317/319 phytoremediation site monitoring report - 2005 growing season. (open access)

317/319 phytoremediation site monitoring report - 2005 growing season.

In 1999, Argonne National Laboratory (ANL) designed and installed a series of engineered plantings consisting of a vegetative cover system and approximately 800 hybrid poplars and willows rooting at various predetermined depths. The plants were installed using various methods including Applied Natural Science's TreeWell{reg_sign} system. The goal of the installation was to protect downgradient surface and groundwater by hydraulic control of the contaminated plume by intercepting the contaminated groundwater with the tree roots, removing moisture from the upgradient soil area, reducing water infiltration, preventing soil erosion, degrading and/or transpiring the residual volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and removing tritium from the subsoil and groundwater. This report presents the results of the monitoring activities conducted by Argonne's Energy Systems Division (ES) in the growing season of 2005. Monitoring of the planted trees began soon after the trees were installed in 1999 and has been conducted every summer since then. As the trees grew and consolidated their growth into the contaminated soil and groundwater, their exposure to the contaminants was progressively shown through tissue sampling. However, as trees grow larger, some of the findings obtained in the early years when trees were much smaller may not hold true now and need to be …
Date: March 31, 2006
Creator: Negri, M. C.; Gopalakrishnan, G. & Systems, Energy
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
527 Political Organizations: Legislation in the 109th Congress (open access)

527 Political Organizations: Legislation in the 109th Congress

The 109th Congress is examining the role of groups organized under section 527 of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) that are involved in federal elections but are not operating under the requirements and restrictions of federal election law. Although such groups only recently emerged into public awareness, in 2004, they were widely seen as major players in the presidential election, with more than $400 million spent seeking to influence the outcome. Strictly speaking, the term “527” refers to a section of the Internal Revenue Code, which was added in 1975 to provide tax-exempt status to federal, state, and local political organizations, as defined in that statute. The controversy over these 527 groups arises from two factors: the different definitions used in federal election law and tax law as to what constitutes election-related activity and, further, the lack of certainty as to what election law itself regulates or may permissibly regulate. This report discusses these groups in detail, as well as related legislation.
Date: March 31, 2006
Creator: Cantor, Joseph E. & Lunder, Erika
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
15th Street News (Midwest City, Okla.), Vol. 35, No. 25, Ed. 1 Friday, March 31, 2006 (open access)

15th Street News (Midwest City, Okla.), Vol. 35, No. 25, Ed. 1 Friday, March 31, 2006

Newspaper from Rose State College in Midwest City, Oklahoma that includes national, local, and campus news along with advertising.
Date: March 31, 2006
Creator: Waltman, Erin
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
2005 Annual Report (open access)

2005 Annual Report

As the cover of our ''2005 Annual Report'' highlights, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory joined the international science community in celebrating the World Year of Physics in 2005, with special events and science outreach and education programs. Einstein's remarkable discoveries in 1905 provided an opportunity to reflect on how physics has changed the world during the last century and on the promise of future beneficial discoveries. For half of the past century, Lawrence Livermore, which was established to meet an urgent national security need, has been contributing to the advancement of science and technology in a very special way. Co-founder Ernest O. Lawrence was the leading proponent in his generation of large-scale, multidisciplinary science and technology teams. That's Livermore's distinctive heritage and our continuing approach as a national laboratory managed and operated by the University of California for the Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration (DOE/NNSA). We focus on important problems that affect our nation's security and seek breakthrough advances in science and technology to achieve mission goals. An event in 2005 exemplifies our focus on science and technology advances in support of mission goals. In October, distinguished visitors came to Livermore to celebrate the tenth anniversary of the Accelerated …
Date: March 31, 2006
Creator: Chrzanowski, P & Walter, K
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advanced Hydrogen Transport Membranes for Vision 21 Fossil Fuel Plants (open access)

Advanced Hydrogen Transport Membranes for Vision 21 Fossil Fuel Plants

The objective of this project was to develop an environmentally benign, inexpensive, and efficient method for separating hydrogen from gas mixtures produced during industrial processes, such as coal gasification. A family of hydrogen separation membranes was developed including single phase mixed conducting ceramics, ceramic/ceramic composites, cermet membranes, cermet membranes containing a hydrogen permeable metal, and intermediate temperature composite layered membranes. Each membrane type had different operating parameters, advantages, and disadvantages that were documented over the course of the project. Research on these membranes progressed from ceramics to cermets to intermediate temperature composite layered membranes. During this progression performance was increased from 0.01 mL x min{sup -1} x cm{sup -2} up to 423 mL x min{sup -1} x cm{sup -2}. Eltron and team membranes not only developed each membrane type, but also membrane surface catalysis and impurity tolerance, creation of thin film membranes, alternative applications such as membrane promoted alkane dehydrogenation, demonstration of scale-up testing, and complete engineering documentation including process and mechanical considerations necessary for inclusion of Eltron membranes in a full scale integrated gasification combined cycle power plant. The results of this project directly led to a new $15 million program funded by the Department of Energy. This new …
Date: March 31, 2006
Creator: Evenson, Carl R. & Roark, Shane E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advanced Power Ultra-Uprates of Existing Plants (APPU) Final Scientific/Technical Report (open access)

Advanced Power Ultra-Uprates of Existing Plants (APPU) Final Scientific/Technical Report

This project assessed the feasibility of a Power Ultra-Uprate on an existing nuclear plant. The study determined the technical and design limitations of the current components, both inside and outside the containment. Based on the identified plant bottlenecks, the design changes for major pieces of equipment required to meet the Power Ultra-Uprate throughput were determined. Costs for modified pieces of equipment and for change-out and disposal of the replaced equipment were evaluated. These costs were then used to develop capital, fuel and operating and maintenance cost estimates for the Power Ultra-Uprate plant. The cost evaluation indicates that the largest cost components are the replacement of power (during the outage required for the uprate) and the new fuel loading. Based on these results, the study concluded that, for a ?standard? 4-loop plant, the proposed Power Ultra-Uprate is technically feasible. However, the power uprate is likely to be more expensive than the cost (per Kw electric installed) of a new plant when large capacity uprates are considered (>25%). Nevertheless, the concept of the Power Ultra-Uprate may be an attractive option for specific nuclear power plants where a large margin exists in the steam and power conversion system or where medium power increases …
Date: March 31, 2006
Creator: Rubiolo, Pablo R.; Conway, Lawarence E.; Oriani, Luca; Lahoda, Edward J.; DeSilva, Greg (Westinghouse Science and Technology Department); Hu, Min H. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
AgraPure Mississippi Biomass Project (open access)

AgraPure Mississippi Biomass Project

The AgraPure Mississippi Biomass project was a congressionally directed project, initiated to study the utilization of Mississippi agricultural byproducts and waste products in the production of bio-energy and to determine the feasibility of commercialization of these agricultural byproducts and waste products as feedstocks in the production of energy. The final products from this project were two business plans; one for a Thermal plant, and one for a Biodiesel/Ethanol plant. Agricultural waste fired steam and electrical generating plants and biodiesel plants were deemed the best prospects for developing commercially viable industries. Additionally, oil extraction methods were studied, both traditional and two novel techniques, and incorporated into the development plans. Mississippi produced crop and animal waste biomasses were analyzed for use as raw materials for both industries. The relevant factors, availability, costs, transportation, storage, location, and energetic value criteria were considered. Since feedstock accounts for more than 70 percent of the total cost of producing biodiesel, any local advantages are considered extremely important in developing this particular industry. The same factors must be evaluated in assessing the prospects of commercial operation of a steam and electrical generation plant. Additionally, the access to the markets for electricity is more limited, regulated and tightly …
Date: March 31, 2006
Creator: Blackwell,D.A; Broadhead, L.W. & Harrell, W.J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Airborne truck after going over a dirt mound]

A silver, red, and black truck goes airborne after going over a dirt mound at high speed. The back part of the truck has the word 'NISSAN' across it in white lettering and the letters 'nism' in white and a symbol in red above the back tires. To the left of the truck's window are the words 'Lucas Oil' in black with a red, white, and blue logo above it. Above the window the name 'Chad Hord' is written in black. Underneath the window appear the words 'THE BOSS' in red with the 'O' in 'BOSS' as a wheel symbol. Underneath are the word 'SNOWPLOW' in red and the word 'NISSAN' in black. Other symbols, in red, appear next to the window and above the front tire.
Date: March 31, 2006
Creator: Castillo, José L.
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library
Alaska Oil and Gas Exploration, Development, and Permitting Project (open access)

Alaska Oil and Gas Exploration, Development, and Permitting Project

This is the final technical report for Project 15446, covering the grant period of October 2002 through March 2006. This project connects three parts of the oil exploration, development, and permitting process to form the foundation for an advanced information technology infrastructure to better support resource development and resource conservation. Alaska has nearly one-quarter of the nation's supply of crude oil, at least five billion barrels of proven reserves. The American Association of Petroleum Geologists report that the 1995 National Assessment identified the North Slope as having 7.4 billion barrels of technically recoverable oil and over 63 trillion cubic feet of natural gas. From these reserves, Alaska produces roughly one-fifth of the nation's daily crude oil production, or approximately one million barrels per day from over 1,800 active wells. The broad goal of this grant is to increase domestic production from Alaska's known producing fields through the implementation of preferred upstream management practices. (PUMP). Internet publication of extensive and detailed geotechnical data is the first task, improving the permitting process is the second task, and building an advanced geographical information system to offer continuing support and public access of the first two goals is the third task. Excellent progress has …
Date: March 31, 2006
Creator: McMahon, Richard & Crandall, Robert
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 107, No. 306, Ed. 1 Friday, March 31, 2006 (open access)

Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 107, No. 306, Ed. 1 Friday, March 31, 2006

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 31, 2006
Creator: Bush, Michael
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
ASC Predictive Science Academic Alliance Program Verification and Validation Whitepaper (open access)

ASC Predictive Science Academic Alliance Program Verification and Validation Whitepaper

The purpose of this whitepaper is to provide a framework for understanding the role that verification and validation (V&V) are expected to play in successful ASC Predictive Science Academic Alliance (PSAA) Centers and projects. V&V have been emphasized in the recent specification of the PSAA (NNSA, 2006): (1) The resulting simulation models lend themselves to practical verification and validation methodologies and strategies that should include the integrated use of experimental and/or observational data as a key part of model and sub-model validation, as well as demonstrations of numerical convergence and accuracy for code verification. (2) Verification, validation and prediction methodologies and results must be much more strongly emphasized as research topics and demonstrated via the proposed simulations. (3) It is mandatory that proposals address the following two topics: (a) Predictability in science & engineering; and (b) Verification & validation strategies for large-scale simulations, including quantification of uncertainty and numerical convergence. We especially call attention to the explicit coupling of computational predictability and V&V in the third bullet above. In this whitepaper we emphasize this coupling, and provide concentrated guidance for addressing item 2. The whitepaper has two main components. First, we provide a brief and high-level tutorial on V&V that …
Date: March 31, 2006
Creator: Klein, R; Graziani, F & Trucano, T
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Assessing the Importance of Using Biomodal Size Distribution for Ice Cloud Optical Property Parameterizations (open access)

Assessing the Importance of Using Biomodal Size Distribution for Ice Cloud Optical Property Parameterizations

This report represents the final report for DE-AI02-0 IER63074. This work represented some follow-on work to that completed under DE-AI02-0 1 ER62669. The research reported here is undertaken in collaboration with Dr. David Mitchell of the Desert Research Institute in Reno, Nevada. The progress given here represents my contribution to his approach by providing radiative transfer expertise and calculations.
Date: March 31, 2006
Creator: Stackhouse, P. W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program Climate Research Facility Operations Quarterly Report January-March 2006 (open access)

Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program Climate Research Facility Operations Quarterly Report January-March 2006

Description. Individual raw data streams from instrumentation at the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Program Climate Research Facility (ACRF) fixed and mobile sites are collected and sent to the Data Management Facility (DMF) at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) for processing in near real time. Raw and processed data are then sent daily to the ACRF Archive, where they are made available to users. For each instrument, we calculate the ratio of the actual number of data records received daily at the Archive to the expected number of data records. The results are tabulated by (1) individual data stream, site, and month for the current year; and (2) site and fiscal year dating back to 1998. The U.S. Department of Energy requires national user facilities to report time-based operating data. The requirements concern the actual hours of operation (ACTUAL); the estimated maximum operation or uptime goal (OPSMAX), which accounts for planned downtime; and the VARIANCE [1 – (ACTUAL/OPSMAX)], which accounts for unplanned downtime. The OPSMAX time for the second quarter for the Southern Great Plains (SGP) site is 2,052 hours (0.95 × 2,160 hours this quarter). The OPSMAX for the North Slope Alaska (NSA) locale is 1,944 hours (0.90 × 2,160), …
Date: March 31, 2006
Creator: Sisterson, DL
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aviation Security: Progress Made to Set Up Program Using Private-Sector Airport Screeners, but More Work Remains (open access)

Aviation Security: Progress Made to Set Up Program Using Private-Sector Airport Screeners, but More Work Remains

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "In November 2004, as required by law, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) began allowing all commercial airports to apply to use private screeners in lieu of federal screeners as part of its Screening Partnership Program (SPP). GAO's prior work found that airports and potential private screening contractors had concerns about the SPP, including whether they would be liable in the event of a terrorist attack and how roles and responsibilities would be divided among TSA airport staff and private screening contractors. This report addresses TSA's efforts to (1) provide liability protection to private screening contractors and airports and address other SPP stakeholder concerns; (2) achieve cost-savings through the SPP; and (3) establish performance goals and measures for the SPP."
Date: March 31, 2006
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Back of a Nissan Frontier truck driving down a rocky slope]

A photograph of the back of a dark blue Nissan Frontier truck driving down a rocky slope. The California license plate shows the numbers 562.
Date: March 31, 2006
Creator: Castillo, José L.
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 85, No. 111, Ed. 1 Friday, March 31, 2006 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 85, No. 111, Ed. 1 Friday, March 31, 2006

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 31, 2006
Creator: Cash, Wanda Garner
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History

[Black and orange Nissan truck on hill]

Photograph of a black and orange Nissan truck parked on a hillside.
Date: March 31, 2006
Creator: Castillo, José L.
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Black truck going down rocky slope]

Photograph of a black Nissan Frontier truck slowly descending down a rocky slope.
Date: March 31, 2006
Creator: Castillo, José L.
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library
Boerne Star & Recorder (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 100, No. 26, Ed. 1 Friday, March 31, 2006 (open access)

Boerne Star & Recorder (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 100, No. 26, Ed. 1 Friday, March 31, 2006

Semiweekly newspaper from Boerne, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 31, 2006
Creator: Cartwright, Brian
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
BRAC Commission - General Counsel - DoD Administrative Support of BRAC (open access)

BRAC Commission - General Counsel - DoD Administrative Support of BRAC

Contains DoD Administrative Support of BRAC from the Office of the General Counsel
Date: March 31, 2006
Creator: United States. Defense Base Closure and Realignment Commission.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
BRAC Commission Material – DFO Memos (open access)

BRAC Commission Material – DFO Memos

BRAC Commission Material – DFO Memos
Date: March 31, 2006
Creator: United States. Defense Base Closure and Realignment Commission.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
BRAC Commission Material - Early Birds - February 2006 (open access)

BRAC Commission Material - Early Birds - February 2006

Contains the BRAC Early Birds - February 2006
Date: March 31, 2006
Creator: United States. Defense Base Closure and Realignment Commission.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
BRAC Commission Material - Early Birds - March 2006 (open access)

BRAC Commission Material - Early Birds - March 2006

Contains the BRAC Early Birds for March 2006
Date: March 31, 2006
Creator: United States. Defense Base Closure and Realignment Commission.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
BRAC Commission Material – Web Site – E-Library (open access)

BRAC Commission Material – Web Site – E-Library

BRAC Commission Material – Web Site – E-Library statistics and guidlines
Date: March 31, 2006
Creator: United States. Defense Base Closure and Realignment Commission.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library