2,040 Matching Results

Results open in a new window/tab.

Benchmarking, Research, Development, and Support for ORNL Automated Image and Signature Retrieval (AIR/ASR) Technologies (open access)

Benchmarking, Research, Development, and Support for ORNL Automated Image and Signature Retrieval (AIR/ASR) Technologies

This report describes the results of a Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRADA) with Applied Materials, Inc. (AMAT) of Santa Clara, California. This project encompassed the continued development and integration of the ORNL Automated Image Retrieval (AIR) technology, and an extension of the technology denoted Automated Signature Retrieval (ASR), and other related technologies with the Defect Source Identification (DSI) software system that was under development by AMAT at the time this work was performed. In the semiconductor manufacturing environment, defect imagery is used to diagnose problems in the manufacturing line, train yield management engineers, and examine historical data for trends. Image management in semiconductor data systems is a growing cause of concern in the industry as fabricators are now collecting up to 20,000 images each week. In response to this concern, researchers at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) developed a semiconductor-specific content-based image retrieval method and system, also known as AIR. The system uses an image-based query-by-example method to locate and retrieve similar imagery from a database of digital imagery using visual image characteristics. The query method is based on a unique architecture that takes advantage of the statistical, morphological, and structural characteristics of image data, generated by inspection …
Date: June 1, 2004
Creator: Tobin, K.W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Big Sky Carbon Sequestration Partnership Quarterly Report (open access)

Big Sky Carbon Sequestration Partnership Quarterly Report

The Big Sky Partnership, led by Montana State University, is comprised of research institutions, public entities and private sectors organizations, and the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes and the Nez Perce Tribe. Efforts during the second performance period fall into four areas: evaluation of sources and carbon sequestration sinks; development of GIS-based reporting framework; designing an integrated suite of monitoring, measuring, and verification technologies; and initiating a comprehensive education and outreach program. At the first two Partnership meetings the groundwork was put in place to provide an assessment of capture and storage capabilities for CO{sub 2} utilizing the resources found in the Partnership region (both geological and terrestrial sinks), that would complement the ongoing DOE research. The region has a diverse array of geological formations that could provide storage options for carbon in one or more of its three states. Likewise, initial estimates of terrestrial sinks indicate a vast potential for increasing and maintaining soil C on forested, agricultural, and reclaimed lands. Both options include the potential for offsetting economic benefits to industry and society. Steps have been taken to assure that the GIS-based framework is consistent among types of sinks within the Big Sky Partnership area and with the …
Date: June 1, 2004
Creator: Capalbo, Susan M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Bio-Chemo-Opto-Mechanical (BioCOM) Sensors for Real-Time Characterization for D&D Applications (82799) (open access)

Bio-Chemo-Opto-Mechanical (BioCOM) Sensors for Real-Time Characterization for D&D Applications (82799)

Basic and applied research is being conducted to develop simple to use chemical and biological sensor chips utilizing bio-chemo-mechanics for real-time, in-situ, detection of technetium, mercury, uranium, copper, and lead for deactivation and decommissioning applications. The bio-chemo-opto-mechanical (Bio-COM) chip involves properly fashioned arrays of micromachined silicon cantilevers containing embedded deformable diffraction gratings functionalized with chemically selective coatings. Adsorption of specific molecules on the cantilever array leads to bending, which changes the diffraction of light from the array. The biochemo- opto-mechanical (BioCOM) chips will be designed to contain an array of pixels, with each pixel containing an array of microcantilever springs in which one surface is derivatized with either an antibody coating or a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) coating for detecting Hg(II), Hg(0), Cu(II), Pb(II), U(VI), or TcO4 -. The BioCOM sensor platform also offers the advantage of simultaneous measurement of many analytes using a single chip. The readout mechanism can be a reflected laser beam, producing a diffraction pattern, or in an ideal case the diffraction of daylight resulting in a change of color. In the latter case the proposed sensors would not require any external power, external or on-board electronics, or fluorescent dyes and associated optics, which will keep its …
Date: June 1, 2004
Creator: Thundat, Thomas G.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Biomass Cofiring in Coal-Fired Boilers (open access)

Biomass Cofiring in Coal-Fired Boilers

Cofiring biomass-for example, forestry residues such as wood chips-with coal in existing boilers is one of the easiest biomass technologies to implement in a federal facility. The current practice is to substitute biomass for up to 20% of the coal in the boiler. Cofiring has many benefits: it helps to reduce fuel costs as well as the use of landfills, and it curbs emissions of sulfur oxide, nitrogen oxide, and the greenhouse gases associated with burning fossil fuels. This Federal Technology Alert was prepared by the Department of Energy's Federal Energy Management Program to give federal facility managers the information they need to decide whether they should pursue biomass cofiring at their facilities.
Date: June 1, 2004
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library
Biomass Oil Analysis: Research Needs and Recommendations (open access)

Biomass Oil Analysis: Research Needs and Recommendations

Report analyzing the use of biomass oils to help meet Office of the Biomass Program goals of establishing a commercial biorefinery by 2010 and commercializing at least four biobased products.
Date: June 1, 2004
Creator: Tyson, K. S.; Bozell, J.; Wallace, R.; Petersen, E. & Moens, L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Biotransformation involved in sustained reductive removal of uranium in contaminant aquifers (open access)

Biotransformation involved in sustained reductive removal of uranium in contaminant aquifers

This report summarizes progress made from June 2003 to July 2004. During this period research focused on further understanding the factors controlling the growth and activity of dissimilatory metal reducers in subsurface environments and the application of these findings to better design of strategies for in situ bioremediation of uranium.
Date: June 1, 2004
Creator: Lovley, Derek R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Bipolar plate materials in molten carbonate fuel cells. Final CRADA report. (open access)

Bipolar plate materials in molten carbonate fuel cells. Final CRADA report.

Advantages of implementation of power plants based on electrochemical reactions are successfully demonstrated in the USA and Japan. One of the msot promising types of fuel cells (FC) is a type of high temperature fuel cells. At present, thanks to the efforts of the leading countries that develop fuel cell technologies power plants on the basis of molten carbonate fuel cells (MCFC) and solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) are really close to commercialization. One of the problems that are to be solved for practical implementation of MCFC and SOFC is a problem of corrosion of metal components of stacks that are assembled of a number of fuel cells. One of the major components of MCFC and SOFC stacks is a bipolar separator plate (BSP) that performs several functions - it is separation of reactant gas flows sealing of the joints between fuel cells, and current collection from the surface of electrodes. The goal of Task 1 of the project is to develop new cost-effective nickel coatings for the Russian 20X23H18 steel for an MCFC bipolar separator plate using technological processes usually implemented to apply corrosion stable coatings onto the metal parts for products in the defense. There was planned the …
Date: June 1, 2004
Creator: Krumpelt, M. Gorelov, A. M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Blade system design studies volume II : preliminary blade designs and recommended test matrix. (open access)

Blade system design studies volume II : preliminary blade designs and recommended test matrix.

As part of the U.S. Department of Energy's Wind Partnerships for Advanced Component Technologies (WindPACT) program, Global Energy Concepts, LLC is performing a Blade System Design Study (BSDS) concerning innovations in materials, processes and structural configurations for application to wind turbine blades in the multi-megawatt range. The BSDS Volume I project report addresses issues and constraints identified to scaling conventional blade designs to the megawatt size range, and evaluated candidate materials, manufacturing and design innovations for overcoming and improving large blade economics. The current report (Volume II), presents additional discussion of materials and manufacturing issues for large blades, including a summary of current trends in commercial blade manufacturing. Specifications are then developed to guide the preliminary design of MW-scale blades. Using preliminary design calculations for a 3.0 MW blade, parametric analyses are performed to quantify the potential benefits in stiffness and decreased gravity loading by replacement of a baseline fiberglass spar with carbon-fiberglass hybrid material. Complete preliminary designs are then presented for 3.0 MW and 5.0 MW blades that incorporate fiberglass-to-carbon transitions at mid-span. Based on analysis of these designs, technical issues are identified and discussed. Finally, recommendations are made for composites testing under Part I1 of the BSDS, and …
Date: June 1, 2004
Creator: Griffin, Dayton A. (Global Energy Concepts, LLC, Kirkland, WA)
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 98, No. 44, Ed. 1 Tuesday, June 1, 2004 (open access)

The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 98, No. 44, Ed. 1 Tuesday, June 1, 2004

Semiweekly newspaper from Boerne, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: June 1, 2004
Creator: Cartwright, Brian & Morgan, Clay
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Border Business Indicators, Volume 28, Number 6, June 2004 (open access)

Border Business Indicators, Volume 28, Number 6, June 2004

Monthly publication documenting statistics related to economic information in the Mexico-Texas border areas including types of border crossings, employment, customs revenues, and other related data.
Date: June 2004
Creator: Texas Center for Border Economic and Enterprise Development
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Brady Standard-Herald and Heart O' Texas News (Brady, Tex.), Ed. 1 Tuesday, June 1, 2004 (open access)

Brady Standard-Herald and Heart O' Texas News (Brady, Tex.), Ed. 1 Tuesday, June 1, 2004

Semiweekly newspaper from Brady, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: June 1, 2004
Creator: Stewart, James E.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Building America Performance Analysis Procedures: Revision 1 (open access)

Building America Performance Analysis Procedures: Revision 1

To measure progress toward multi-year Building America research goals, cost and performance trade-offs are evaluated through a series of controlled field and laboratory experiments supported by energy analysis techniques that use test data to''calibrate'' energy simulation models. This report summarizes the guidelines for reporting such analytical results using the Building America Research Benchmark (Version 3.1) in studies that also include consideration of current Regional and Builder Standard Practice. Version 3.1 of the Benchmark is generally consistent with the 1999 Home Energy Rating System (HERS) Reference Home, with additions that allow evaluation of all home energy uses.
Date: June 1, 2004
Creator: Hendron, R.; Anderson, R.; Judkoff, R.; Christensen, C.; Eastment, M.; Norton, P. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Calculation of the radionuclides in PWR spent fuel samples for SFR experiment planning. (open access)

Calculation of the radionuclides in PWR spent fuel samples for SFR experiment planning.

This report documents the calculation of radionuclide content in the pressurized water reactor (PWR) spent fuel samples planned for use in the Spent Fuel Ratio (SPR) Experiments at Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico (SNL) to aid in experiment planning. The calculation methods using the ORIGEN2 and ORIGEN-ARP computer codes and the input modeling of the planned PWR spent fuel from the H. B. Robinson and the Surry nuclear power plants are discussed. The safety hazards for the calculated nuclide inventories in the spent fuel samples are characterized by the potential airborne dose and by the portion of the nuclear facility hazard category 2 and 3 thresholds that the experiment samples would present. In addition, the gamma ray photon energy source for the nuclide inventories is tabulated to facilitate subsequent calculation of the direct and shielded dose rates expected from the samples. The relative hazards of the high burnup 72 gigawatt-day per metric ton of uranium (GWd/MTU) spent fuel from H. B. Robinson and the medium burnup 36 GWd/MTU spent fuel from Surry are compared against a parametric calculation of various fuel burnups to assess the potential for higher hazard PWR fuel samples.
Date: June 1, 2004
Creator: Naegeli, Robert Earl
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Campus Chaplains: Cult Training and Perceptions (open access)

Campus Chaplains: Cult Training and Perceptions

This article examines the perception of 43 college chaplains across the United States with regard to cult training and perceptions of college and university cult activity.
Date: June 1, 2004
Creator: Elleven, Russell K.; Greenhaw, Kimberly J. & Allen, Jeff M.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Capitol News, Volume 11, Number 1, June 2004 (open access)

Capitol News, Volume 11, Number 1, June 2004

Newsletter of the Texas Department of Public Safety discussing summer safety, including information on vehicle crashes, ways to prevent drowning, safety tips, and more.
Date: June 2004
Creator: Texas. Department of Public Safety.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
THE CASE FOR A SUPER NEUTRINO BEAM. (open access)

THE CASE FOR A SUPER NEUTRINO BEAM.

In this paper I will discuss how an intense beam of high energy neutrinos produced with conventional technology could be used to further our understanding of neutrino masses and mixings. I will describe the possibility of building such a beam at existing US laboratories. Such a project couples naturally to a large (> 100 kT) multipurpose detector in a new deep underground laboratory. I will discuss the requirements for such a detector. Since the number of sites for both an accelerator laboratory and a deep laboratory are limited, I will discuss how the choice of baseline affects the physics sensitivities, the practical issues of beam construction, and event rates.
Date: June 1, 2004
Creator: DIWAN,M.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Catalog of Howard Payne University, 2004-2005 (open access)

Catalog of Howard Payne University, 2004-2005

Catalog describes the history, governance, admission requirements, course offerings, and campus life of Howard Payne University in Brownwood, Texas (http://www.hputx.edu).
Date: June 2004
Creator: Howard Payne University
Object Type: Book
System: The Portal to Texas History

Centennial Buffalo

Photograph of the Centennial Buffalo, outside the Oklahoma State Capitol.
Date: June 1, 2004
Creator: Argo, Jim
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

Centennial Buffalo

Photograph of the Centennial Buffalo, outside the Oklahoma State Capitol.
Date: June 1, 2004
Creator: Argo, Jim
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

Centennial Buffalo

Photograph of the Centennial Buffalo, outside the Oklahoma State Capitol.
Date: June 1, 2004
Creator: Argo, Jim
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

Centennial Buffalo

Photograph of the Centennial Buffalo, outside the Oklahoma State Capitol.
Date: June 1, 2004
Creator: Argo, Jim
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

Centennial Buffalo

Photograph of the Centennial Buffalo, outside the Oklahoma State Capitol.
Date: June 1, 2004
Creator: Argo, Jim
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

Centennial Buffalo

Photograph of the Centennial Buffalo, outside the Oklahoma State Capitol.
Date: June 1, 2004
Creator: Argo, Jim
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

Centennial Buffalo

Photograph of the Centennial Buffalo, outside the Oklahoma State Capitol.
Date: June 1, 2004
Creator: Argo, Jim
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History