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Development of an Environmentally Benign Microbial Inhibitor to Control Internal Pipeline Corrosion Quarterly Report (open access)

Development of an Environmentally Benign Microbial Inhibitor to Control Internal Pipeline Corrosion Quarterly Report

The overall program objective is to develop and evaluate environmentally benign agents or products that are effective in the prevention, inhibition, and mitigation of microbially influenced corrosion (MIC) in the internal surfaces of metallic natural gas pipelines. The goal is to develop one or more environmentally benign (a.k.a. ''green'') products that can be applied to maintain the structure and dependability of the natural gas infrastructure. Previous testing indicated that the growth, and the metal corrosion caused by pure cultures of sulfate reducing bacteria were inhibited by hexane extracts of some pepper plants. This quarter tests were performed with mixed bacterial cultures obtained from natural gas pipelines. Treatment with the pepper extracts affected the growth and metabolic activity of the microbial consortia. Specifically, the growth and metabolism of sulfate reducing bacteria was inhibited. The demonstration that pepper extracts can inhibit the growth and metabolism of sulfate reducing bacteria in mixed cultures is a significant observation validating a key hypothesis of the project. Future tests to determine the effects of pepper extracts on mature/established biofilms will be performed next.
Date: July 30, 2004
Creator: Lowe, Kristine L.; Bogan, Bill W.; Sullivan, Wendy R.; Cruz, Kristine Mila H.; Lamb, Brigid M. & Kilbane, John J., II
System: The UNT Digital Library
Environmentally Benign Mitigation of Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion (MIC) (open access)

Environmentally Benign Mitigation of Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion (MIC)

The overall program objective is to develop and evaluate environmentally benign agents or products that are effective in the prevention, inhibition, and mitigation of microbially influenced corrosion (MIC) in the internal surfaces of metallic natural gas pipelines. The goal is to develop one or more environmentally benign (a.k.a. ''green'') products that can be applied to maintain the structure and dependability of the natural gas infrastructure. The technical approach for this quarter included the fractionation of extracts prepared from several varieties of pepper plants, and using several solvents, by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). A preliminary determination of antimicrobial activities of the new extracts and fractions using a growth inhibition assay, and evaluation of the extracts ability to inhibit biofilm formation was also performed. The analysis of multiple extracts of pepper plants and fractions of extracts of pepper plants obtained by HPLC illustrated that these extracts and fractions are extremely complex mixtures of chemicals. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry was used to identify the chemical constituents of these extracts and fractions to the greatest degree possible. Analysis of the chemical composition of various extracts of pepper plants has illustrated the complexity of the chemical mixtures present, and while additional work will be performed …
Date: January 31, 2004
Creator: Kilbane, John J., II & Bogan, William
System: The UNT Digital Library
Iran: U.S. Concerns and Policy Responses (open access)

Iran: U.S. Concerns and Policy Responses

This CRS Report for Congress contains descriptions of U.S. policy response, legislation, and sanctions pertaining to Iran. Updated August 27, 2004.
Date: August 27, 2004
Creator: Katzman, Kenneth
System: The UNT Digital Library
Ranking Agricultural Commodities by Farm Payments and Federal Food Aid Purchases (open access)

Ranking Agricultural Commodities by Farm Payments and Federal Food Aid Purchases

None
Date: June 23, 2004
Creator: Monke, Jim
System: The UNT Digital Library
Science and Technology Policy: Issues for the 108th Congress, 2nd Session (open access)

Science and Technology Policy: Issues for the 108th Congress, 2nd Session

This report summarizes the results of the debates from the 2nd hearing for the 108th Congress. It discusses federal funding, science and technology policy issues, the development of new technologies, and the role of the government in the pharmaceutical industry.
Date: December 28, 2004
Creator: Smith, Marcia S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Iraq: Oil-For-Food Program, International Sanctions, and Illicit Trade (open access)

Iraq: Oil-For-Food Program, International Sanctions, and Illicit Trade

This report discusses the "oil-for-food" program (OFFP) as the centerpiece of a long-standing U.N. Security Council effort to alleviate human suffering in Iraq while maintaining key elements of the 1991 Gulf war-related sanctions regime. The program, in operation from December 1996 until March 2003, is detailed.
Date: October 27, 2004
Creator: Katzman, Kenneth
System: The UNT Digital Library
India-U.S. Economic Relations (open access)

India-U.S. Economic Relations

This report discusses India's economic relationship with the United States. Discussing issues that relate to trade, poverty, and other subsequent challenges that would be faced in efforts to reform India's economy.
Date: February 25, 2004
Creator: Morrison, Wayne M. & Kronstadt, K. Alan
System: The UNT Digital Library
Iraq Agriculture and Food Supply: Background and Issues (open access)

Iraq Agriculture and Food Supply: Background and Issues

This report describes the influence military conflict and international sanctions have had on agriculture in relation to Iraq's economy. This includes the 1980-88 Iran-Iraq War, the 1991 Gulf War, and 2003 Iraq War, the varying degrees of government effort to promote and/or control agricultural production, and the response to 1990 U.N. Sanctions.
Date: June 7, 2004
Creator: Schnepf, Randy
System: The UNT Digital Library
H.R. 3108: The Pension Funding Equity Act (open access)

H.R. 3108: The Pension Funding Equity Act

None
Date: July 13, 2004
Creator: Purcell, Patrick & Graney, Paul
System: The UNT Digital Library
Implementation of EPA’s 8-Hour Ozone Standard (open access)

Implementation of EPA’s 8-Hour Ozone Standard

None
Date: April 20, 2004
Creator: McCarthy, James E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advanced Vehicle Technologies: Energy, Environment, and Development Issues (open access)

Advanced Vehicle Technologies: Energy, Environment, and Development Issues

This report discusses three major vehicle technologies — electric vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles, and fuel cell vehicles — as well as advanced component technologies. Each technology is discussed in terms of cost, fueling and maintenance infrastructure, and performance. The report also discusses key legislation in the 108th Congress, as well as federal, state, and local activity relevant to these technologies. This report will be updated as events warrant.
Date: January 28, 2004
Creator: Yacobucci, Brent D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Military Tribunals: Historical Patterns and Lessons (open access)

Military Tribunals: Historical Patterns and Lessons

This report summarizes the types of military tribunals that have functioned from the Revolutionary War to the present time, explaining the legislative enactments that have guided these tribunals and the judicial decisions that have reviewed their constitutionality.
Date: July 9, 2004
Creator: Fisher, Louis
System: The UNT Digital Library
Alternative Fuels and Advanced Technology Vehicles: Issues in Congress (open access)

Alternative Fuels and Advanced Technology Vehicles: Issues in Congress

This issue brief discusses the increasing attention being paid to alternative fuels and advanced technology vehicles, the proponents of which point to their potential to improve urban air quality, decrease dependence on foreign oil, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The brief also discusses the major barriers currently preventing widespread use of such technologies, and discusses these technologies in the particular contexts of the 2005 Gulf Coast hurricanes and the Energy Policy Act of 2005.
Date: February 17, 2004
Creator: Yacobucci, Brent D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Older Americans Act Nutrition Program (open access)

Older Americans Act Nutrition Program

This report discusses the elderly nutrition program of the Older Americans Act which provides grants to state agencies on aging to support congregate and home-delivered meals to persons 60 years and older. Funding and statistics of assistance are also addressed.
Date: April 29, 2004
Creator: O'Shaughnessy, Carol
System: The UNT Digital Library
Star of the Republic Museum Annual Report: 2004 (open access)

Star of the Republic Museum Annual Report: 2004

Annual report of the Star of the Republic Museum describing goals, activities, and accomplishments during fiscal year 2003-2004.
Date: 2004
Creator: Star of the Republic Museum (Washington, Tex.)
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Budget and Performance Assessments: State Agencies and Institutions, 2004 (open access)

Texas Budget and Performance Assessments: State Agencies and Institutions, 2004

Report summarizing budgets and performance information for Texas agencies, organized by government function: general, health and human services, education, judiciary, public safety and criminal justice, natural resources, business and economic development, and regulatory activities.
Date: 2004
Creator: Texas. Legislative Budget Board.
System: The Portal to Texas History
History of the Offshore Oil and Gas Industry in Southern Louisiana: Interim Report, Volume 2. Bayou Lafourche-An Oral History of the Development of the Oil and Gas Industry (open access)

History of the Offshore Oil and Gas Industry in Southern Louisiana: Interim Report, Volume 2. Bayou Lafourche-An Oral History of the Development of the Oil and Gas Industry

This report contains several interviews of individuals who were employed by the oil and gas industry since its conception.
Date: July 2004
Creator: McGuire, Tom
System: The UNT Digital Library
Molecular Characterization of the Role of a Calcium Channel in Plant Development (open access)

Molecular Characterization of the Role of a Calcium Channel in Plant Development

A stimulus-induced change in cellular Ca2+ levels is a critical component of energy transduction in plant and animal development. Demonstrating Ca2+'s involvement in any developmental process requires identification of mechanisms that regulate these Ca2+ changes. In plants, biochemical studies have implicated the activity of Ca2+ channels in increases in cellular Ca2+ levels; however, molecular evidence for these transporters is lacking. Our studies used the mosses Physcomitrella patens and Funaria hygrometrica to establish a role for Ca2+ in hormone-induced morphogenesis and to use this developmental process to identify transporters responsible for increasing cytosolic Ca2+ levels. Using 1,4-dihydropyridines (DHPs), molecules that block Ca2+ movement through voltage-dependent channels in animal cells, we have shown that Ca2+ is important early in the transition from filamentous to meristematic-like growth that occurs in response to the plant hormone cytokinin. In addition to inhibiting moss growth (see below), these Ca2+ channel blockers prevent Ca2+ transport into moss cells (Schumaker and Gizinski, 1993) and bind specifically to two proteins in the moss plasma membrane (Schumaker and Gizinski, 1994; 1996; Dietrich et al., unpublished results). We used tandem mass spectrometry of the partially purified DHP-binding proteins with the goal of identifying the putative Ca2+ channel and providing sequence information …
Date: December 21, 2004
Creator: Schumaker, Karen S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Texas Medicaid in Perspective: Fifth Edition (open access)

Texas Medicaid in Perspective: Fifth Edition

Report providing an overview of the Medicaid program, including background, statistics about its use in Texas, services and programs in the state, and other related information.
Date: June 2004
Creator: Texas Health and Human Services Commission
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Judicial System Annual Report: 2004 (open access)

Texas Judicial System Annual Report: 2004

Annual report of the Texas Judicial System (the Texas Judicial Council and the Office of Court Administration) describing judicial branch operations, reports and developments, summaries and analyses of court activities, and providing a directory of judges and clerks.
Date: December 2004
Creator: Texas Judicial Council
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Skill Standards Board Annual Report: 2004 (open access)

Texas Skill Standards Board Annual Report: 2004

Annual report of the Texas Skill Standards Board describing goals, activities, and accomplishments during fiscal year 2004.
Date: 2004
Creator: Texas Skill Standards Board
System: The Portal to Texas History