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$1.2 Million in Savings Identified in Akzo Nobel Assessment: Plant-Wide Assessment Summary--Chemicals (Fact Sheet) (open access)

$1.2 Million in Savings Identified in Akzo Nobel Assessment: Plant-Wide Assessment Summary--Chemicals (Fact Sheet)

Summary of Akzo Nobel's plant-wide assessment to identify energy and cost saving opportunities at the corporation's Surface Chemistry plant in Morris, Illinois.
Date: August 1, 2003
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
$1.2 Million in Savings Identified in Caraustar Assessment: Plant-Wide Assessment Summary--Forest Products (Fact Sheet) (open access)

$1.2 Million in Savings Identified in Caraustar Assessment: Plant-Wide Assessment Summary--Forest Products (Fact Sheet)

Summary of Caraustars plant-wide assessment to identify energy and cost saving opportunities at the corporations recycled paperboard mill in Rittman, Ohio.
Date: August 1, 2003
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
$1.6 Million in Savings Identified in Anchor Assessment: Plant-Wide Assessment Summary--Glass (Fact Sheet) (open access)

$1.6 Million in Savings Identified in Anchor Assessment: Plant-Wide Assessment Summary--Glass (Fact Sheet)

Summary of Anchor Glass' plant-wide assessment to identify energy and cost saving opportunities at the corporation's facilities in Warner Robins, GA and Jacksonville, FL.
Date: August 1, 2003
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
$1.6 Million in Savings Identified in Augusta Newsprint Assessment: Plant-Wide Assessment Summary--Forest Products (Fact Sheet) (open access)

$1.6 Million in Savings Identified in Augusta Newsprint Assessment: Plant-Wide Assessment Summary--Forest Products (Fact Sheet)

Augusta Newsprint and its partners conducted a systematic plant-wide assessment (PWA) to identify energy- and cost-saving opportunities at the company's plant in Augusta, Georgia. The assessment team identified$1.6 million in potential annual savings.
Date: August 1, 2003
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
2.5 MHz feedforward beam loading compensation in the Fermilab Main Injector (open access)

2.5 MHz feedforward beam loading compensation in the Fermilab Main Injector

There are five 2.5 MHz ferrite cavities (h = 28) in the Main Injector with an R/Q of 500 that are presently used for coalescing for the Tevatron. For use with the Fermilab Recycler, feedforward (FF) beam loading compensation (BLC) is required on these cavities because they will be required to operate at a net of 2 kV. Under current Recycler beam conditions, the beam-induced voltage is of this order. Recently a system using a digital bucket delay module operating at 53 MHz (h = 588) was used to produce a one-turn-delay feedforward signal. This signal was then combined with the low level RF signal to the 2.5 MHz cavities to cancel the beam induced voltage. During current operation they have shown consistently to operate with over a 20 dB reduction in beam loading.
Date: May 19, 2003
Creator: Dey, Joseph E.; Kourbanis, Ioanis & Steimel, James
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
$2.9 Million in Savings Identified in Georgia-Pacific Assessment: Plant-Wide Assessment Study--Forest Products (Fact Sheet) (open access)

$2.9 Million in Savings Identified in Georgia-Pacific Assessment: Plant-Wide Assessment Study--Forest Products (Fact Sheet)

Summary of Georgia-Pacific Corporation's plant-wide assessment to identify energy and cost saving opportunities at the corporation's paper mill in Palatka, Florida.
Date: August 1, 2003
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
2 MW upgrade of the Fermilab Main Injector (open access)

2 MW upgrade of the Fermilab Main Injector

In January 2002, the Fermilab Director initiated a design study for a high average power, modest energy proton facility. An intensity upgrade to Fermilab's 120-GeV Main Injector (MI) represents an attractive concept for such a facility, which would leverage existing beam lines and experimental areas and would greatly enhance physics opportunities at Fermilab and in the U.S. With a Proton Driver replacing the present Booster, the beam intensity of the MI is expected to be increased by a factor of five. Accompanied by a shorter cycle, the beam power would reach 2 MW. This would make the MI a more powerful machine than the SNS or the J-PARC. Moreover, the high beam energy (120 GeV) and tunable energy range (8-120 GeV) would make it a unique high power proton facility. The upgrade study has been completed and published. This paper gives a summary report.
Date: June 4, 2003
Creator: Chou, Weiren
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
2-pi Photoproduction from CLAS and CB-ELSA - The Search for Missing Resonances (open access)

2-pi Photoproduction from CLAS and CB-ELSA - The Search for Missing Resonances

2-pi-photoproduction is one of the promising reactions to search for baryon resonances that have been predicted but have not yet been observed. The gamma-rho --> rho-pi{sup 0}-pi{sup 0}(CB-ELSA) and the gamma-rho --> rho-pi{sup +}-pi{sup -} (CLAS) data show interesting resonance structures. A partial wave analysis (PWA) has to be done to determine which baryon resonances contribute what their quantum numbers and their relative couplings to the different accessible rho-2-pi-channels and to the photon are. First preliminary PWA-results on the lowest energy rho-pi{sup 0}-pi{sup 0} data (sq rt s<1.8 GeV)look very promising. From an extension of this analysis to higher energies combining the rho-pi{sup 0}-pi{sup 0} and the rho-pi{sup +}-pi{sup -}-data, one can expect; interesting results on resonances decaying into Delta-pi, N-rho, N(pi-pi)s, N*-pi, and Delta*-pi.
Date: October 1, 2003
Creator: Thoma, Ulrike
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
$3.5 Million in Savings Identified in Appleton Assessment: Plant-Wide Assessment Summary--Forest Products (Fact Sheet) (open access)

$3.5 Million in Savings Identified in Appleton Assessment: Plant-Wide Assessment Summary--Forest Products (Fact Sheet)

Summary of Appleton Paper, Inc.'s plant-wide assessment to identify energy and cost saving opportunities at the corporation's paper mill in West Carrollton, Ohio.
Date: August 1, 2003
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
3-D Force-balanced Magnetospheric Configurations (open access)

3-D Force-balanced Magnetospheric Configurations

The knowledge of plasma pressure is essential for many physics applications in the magnetosphere, such as computing magnetospheric currents and deriving magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling. A thorough knowledge of the 3-D pressure distribution has however eluded the community, as most in-situ pressure observations are either in the ionosphere or the equatorial region of the magnetosphere. With the assumption of pressure isotropy there have been attempts to obtain the pressure at different locations by either (a) mapping observed data (e.g., in the ionosphere) along the field lines of an empirical magnetospheric field model or (b) computing a pressure profile in the equatorial plane (in 2-D) or along the Sun-Earth axis (in 1-D) that is in force balance with the magnetic stresses of an empirical model. However, the pressure distributions obtained through these methods are not in force balance with the empirical magnetic field at all locations. In order to find a global 3-D plasma pressure distribution in force balance with the magnetospheric magnetic field, we have developed the MAG-3D code, that solves the 3-D force balance equation J x B = (upside-down delta) P computationally. Our calculation is performed in a flux coordinate system in which the magnetic field is expressed in terms …
Date: February 10, 2003
Creator: Zaharia, Sorin; Cheng, C. Z. & Maezawa, K.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
3-D full waveform inversion of seismic data; Part I. Theory (open access)

3-D full waveform inversion of seismic data; Part I. Theory

Full waveform inversion of seismic data is a challenging subject partly because of the lack of precise knowledge of the source. Since currently available approaches involve some form of approximations to the source, inversion results are subject to the quality and the choice of the source information used. A new full waveform inversion scheme has been introduced (Lee and Kim, 2003) using normalized wavefield for simple two-dimensional (2-D) scalar problems. The method does not require source information, so potential inversion errors due to source estimation may be eliminated. A gather of seismic traces is first Fourier-transformed into the frequency domain and a normalized wavefield is obtained for each trace in the frequency domain. Normalization is done with respect to the frequency response of a reference trace selected from the gather, so the complex-valued normalized wavefield is source-independent and dimensionless. The inversion algorithm minimizes misfits between measured normalized wavefield and numerically computed normalized wavefield. In this paper the full waveform inversion is extended to three-dimensional (3-D) problems.
Date: May 12, 2003
Creator: Lee, Ki Ha
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
3-D Seismic Methods for Geothermal Reservoir Exploration and Assessment--Summary (open access)

3-D Seismic Methods for Geothermal Reservoir Exploration and Assessment--Summary

A wide variety of seismic methods covering the spectrum from DC to kilohertz have been employed at one time or the other in geothermal environments. The reasons have varied from exploration for a heat source to attempting to find individual fractures producing hot fluids. For the purposes here we will assume that overall objective of seismic imaging is for siting wells for successful location of permeable pathways (often fracture permeability) that are controlling flow and transport in naturally fractured reservoirs. The application could be for exploration of new resources or for in-fill/step-out drilling in existing fields. In most geothermal environments the challenge has been to separate the ''background'' natural complexity and heterogeneity of the matrix from the fracture/fault heterogeneity controlling the fluid flow. Ideally one not only wants to find the fractures, but the fractures that are controlling the flow of the fluids. Evaluated in this work is current state-of-the-art surface (seismic reflection) and borehole seismic methods (Vertical Seismic Profiling (VSP), Crosswell and Single Well) to locate and quantify geothermal reservoir characteristics. The focus is on active methods; the assumption being that accuracy is needed for successful well siting. Passive methods are useful for exploration and detailed monitoring for in-fill …
Date: July 14, 2003
Creator: Majer, E. L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
A 3-Dimensional discrete fracture network generator to examine fracture-matrix interaction using TOUGH2 (open access)

A 3-Dimensional discrete fracture network generator to examine fracture-matrix interaction using TOUGH2

Water fluxes in unsaturated, fractured rock involve the physical processes occurring at fracture-matrix interfaces within fracture networks. Modeling these water fluxes using a discrete fracture network model is a complicated effort. Existing preprocessors for TOUGH2 are not suitable to generate grids for fracture networks with various orientations and inclinations. There are several 3-D discrete-fracture-network simulators for flow and transport, but most of them do not capture fracture-matrix interaction. We have developed a new 3-D discrete-fracture-network mesh generator, FRACMESH, to provide TOUGH2 with information about the fracture network configuration and fracture-matrix interactions. FRACMESH transforms a discrete fracture network into a 3 dimensional uniform mesh, in which fractures are considered as elements with unique rock material properties and connected to surrounding matrix elements. Using FRACMESH, individual fractures may have uniform or random aperture distributions to consider heterogeneity. Fracture element volumes and interfacial areas are calculated from fracture geometry within individual elements. By using FRACMESH and TOUGH2, fractures with various inclinations and orientations, and fracture-matrix interaction, can be incorporated. In this paper, results of flow and transport simulations in a fractured rock block utilizing FRACMESH are presented.
Date: April 9, 2003
Creator: Ito, Kazumasa & Yongkoo, Seol
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library

[3 men in a group, 2: Lone Star Ride 2003 event photo]

Photograph of three men, the one in the center is holding a cell phone. The two men on the left are both wearing the official 2003 LSR event merch.
Date: 2003
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[3 men in a group: Lone Star Ride 2003 event photo]

Photograph of three men, the one in the center is holding a cell phone. The two men on the left are both wearing the official 2003 LSR event merch.
Date: 2003
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library
$4.1 Million in Savings Identified in Paramount Petroleum Assessment: Plant-Wide Assessment Summary--Petroleum (Fact Sheet) (open access)

$4.1 Million in Savings Identified in Paramount Petroleum Assessment: Plant-Wide Assessment Summary--Petroleum (Fact Sheet)

The Paramount Petroleum Corporation (PPC) and its partners conducted a systematic plant-wide assessment (PWA) to identify energy- and cost-saving opportunities at the company's plant in Paramount, California. The assessment team identified$4.1 million in potential annual savings.
Date: August 1, 2003
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library

[4-H girl riding a horse]

Photograph of a 4H member on a horse. A sign behind her reads "2003 State Show."
Date: 2003
Creator: Dalco Photography
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[4 people sitting on deck stairs: Lone Star Ride 2003 event photo]

Photograph of four men sitting on a wide set of deck stairs. The man on the far right in red holds a cigarette between his fingers and the man in the center holds a bottle of beer on the step below where he sits. A large white LSR banner is hung to the left of the stairs along the front of the railing.
Date: 2003
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[5 people gathered around a small bar table: Lone Star Ride 2003 event photo]

Photograph of five people sitting around a small table in a bar including Paul, Sam, and Carol. The walls of the bar are painted bright turquoise and decorated with mismatched artwork. A stack of LSR brochures and a pen sit in a small container at the head of the table.
Date: 2003
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[5 people seated around a round booth table: Lone Star Ride 2003 event photo]

Photograph of five people seated at a round red corner booth table enjoying margaritas. The group sits together with their arms around each other's shoulders all smiling. The group consists of one woman on the left and four men.
Date: July 23, 2003
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[5 people standing arm in arm in a dim restaurant: Lone Star Ride 2003 event photo]

Photograph of five individuals standing with their arms around each other in a dimly lit restaurant. The woman on the far right wears an LSR name tag clipped to her shirt. The man in the center wears a 2001 LSR t-shirt with a small digital camera on a lanyard around his neck. The shot captures wooden arches and bright windows behind the group.
Date: June 29, 2003
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library
''6-Degrees of Freedom'' Single Crystal Plasticity Experiments (open access)

''6-Degrees of Freedom'' Single Crystal Plasticity Experiments

A deformation experiment has been developed specifically for the purpose of validation of dislocation dynamics simulations of plastic flow up to strains on the order of 1% [1]. The experiment has been designed so that a compressive uniaxial stress field is essentially super imposed on the test sample, and the crystal is free to deform with 3 orthogonal translation directions, and 3 rotation/tilt axes of freedom and has been given the name ''6-degrees of freedom'' (6DOF) experiment. The rotation, tilt and translation of the crystal are monitored by 5 laser displacement gages and 3 extensometers. Experiments are being performed on high purity Mo single crystals orientated for ''single slip''. All of the experiments are performed in pairs, with one test sample having highly polished surfaces for optical light and AFM slip-trace analyses, and the other having 4 strain gage rosettes mounted on the sides for measurement of the bi-axial surface strains during testing. All of the experimental data is used together to determine the slip activity of the orientated single crystal during deformation. Experimental results on high-purity Mo single crystals are presented. The results of these experiments show that slip behavior is in substantial deviation from the expected ''Schmid'' behavior. …
Date: May 21, 2003
Creator: Lassila, D. H.; Florando, J. N.; LeBlanc, M. M.; Arsenlis, T. & Rhee, M.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library

[7 people sitting under a stripped tent by a wooden deck: Lone Star Ride 2003 event photo]

Photograph of seven people sitting around a picnic table under a striped tent. The people are gathered around a picnic table with various drinks. A table in the sun outside the tent has stacks of papers and brochures laid out to be taken. In the vicinity, a wooden deck with people gathered on the stairs can be seen hung with a large white LSR banner.
Date: 2003
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library
An 8-GeV Synchrotron-Based Proton Driver (open access)

An 8-GeV Synchrotron-Based Proton Driver

In January 2002, the Fermilab Director initiated a design study for a high average power, modest energy proton facility. Such a facility is a possible candidate for a construction project in the U.S. starting in the middle of this decade. The key technical element is a new machine, dubbed the ''Proton Driver,'' as a replacement of the present Booster. The study of an 8-GeV synchrotron-based proton driver has been completed and published. This paper will give a summary report, including machine layout and performance, optics, beam dynamics issues, technical systems design, civil construction, cost estimate and schedule.
Date: June 4, 2003
Creator: Chou, Weiren
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library