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Tampa Electric Neural Network Sootblowing (open access)

Tampa Electric Neural Network Sootblowing

Boiler combustion dynamics change continuously due to several factors including coal quality, boiler loading, ambient conditions, changes in slag/soot deposits and the condition of plant equipment. NO{sub x} formation, Particulate Matter (PM) emissions, and boiler thermal performance are directly affected by the sootblowing practices on a unit. As part of its Power Plant Improvement Initiative program, the US DOE is providing cofunding (DE-FC26-02NT41425) and NETL is the managing agency for this project at Tampa Electric's Big Bend Station. This program serves to co-fund projects that have the potential to increase thermal efficiency and reduce emissions from coal-fired utility boilers. A review of the Big Bend units helped identify intelligent sootblowing as a suitable application to achieve the desired objectives. The existing sootblower control philosophy uses sequential schemes, whose frequency is either dictated by the control room operator or is timed based. The intent of this project is to implement a neural network based intelligent soot-blowing system, in conjunction with state-of-the-art controls and instrumentation, to optimize the operation of a utility boiler and systematically control boiler fouling. Utilizing unique, on-line, adaptive technology, operation of the sootblowers can be dynamically controlled based on real-time events and conditions within the boiler. This could …
Date: December 31, 2003
Creator: Rhode, Mark A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
TECHNICAL EVALUATION OF REMEDIATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR PLUTONIUM-CONTAMINATED SOILS AT THE NEVADA TEST SITE (NTS) (open access)

TECHNICAL EVALUATION OF REMEDIATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR PLUTONIUM-CONTAMINATED SOILS AT THE NEVADA TEST SITE (NTS)

The Clemson Environmental Technologies Laboratory (CETL) was contracted by the National Energy Technology Center to evaluate technologies that might be used to reduce the volume of plutonium-contaminated soil at the Nevada Test Site. The project has been systematically approached. A thorough review and summary was completed for: (1) The NTS soil geological, geochemical and physical characteristics; (2) The characteristics and chemical form of the plutonium that is in these soils; (3) Previous volume reduction technologies that have been attempted on the NTS soils; (4) Vendors with technology that may be applicable; and (5) Related needs at other DOE sites. Soils from the Nevada Test Site were collected and delivered to the CETL. Soils were characterized for Pu-239/240, Am-241 and gross alpha. In addition, wet sieving and the subsequent characterization were performed on soils before and after attrition scrubbing to determine the particle size distribution and the distribution of Pu-239/240 and gross alpha as a function of particle size. Sequential extraction was performed on untreated soil to provide information about how tightly bound the plutonium was to the soil. Magnetic separation was performed to determine if this could be useful as part of a treatment approach. Using the information obtained from …
Date: December 31, 2003
Creator: Hoeffner, Steve
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Texas State Office of Risk Management Annual Report of Other Required Information: 2003 (open access)

Texas State Office of Risk Management Annual Report of Other Required Information: 2003

Report on nonfinancial data of the Texas State Office of Risk Management for fiscal year 2003, including information about fees, spaces, progress on the HUB (historically underutilized business) plan, environmentally sensitive purchases, and indirect costs.
Date: December 31, 2003
Creator: Texas. State Office of Risk Management.
Object Type: Report
System: The Portal to Texas History
Timpson & Tenaha News (Timpson, Tex.), Vol. 18, No. 51, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 31, 2003 (open access)

Timpson & Tenaha News (Timpson, Tex.), Vol. 18, No. 51, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 31, 2003

Weekly newspaper from Timpson, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 31, 2003
Creator: Alexander, Nancy
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Total Ore Processing Integration and Management (open access)

Total Ore Processing Integration and Management

This report outlines the technical progress achieved for project DE-FC26-03NT41785 (Total Ore Processing Integration and Management) during the period 01 October through 31 December of 2003.
Date: December 31, 2003
Creator: Gertsch, Leslie & Gertsch, Richard
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
TWENTY-YEAR PLANNING STUDY FOR THE RELATIVISTIC HEAVY ION COLLIDER FACILITY AT BROOKHAVEN NATIONAL LABORATORY. (open access)

TWENTY-YEAR PLANNING STUDY FOR THE RELATIVISTIC HEAVY ION COLLIDER FACILITY AT BROOKHAVEN NATIONAL LABORATORY.

At the request of DOE's Office of Nuclear Physics (ONP), Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) has created this planning document to assemble and summarize a planning exercise that addresses the core scientific thrust of the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) for the next twenty years and the facilities operation plan that will support this program. The planning work was carried out by BNL in close collaboration with the RHIC user community and within budgetary guidelines for the next five years supplied by the ONP. The resulting plans were reviewed by the BNL High Energy and Nuclear Physics Program Advisory Committee (PAC) at a special RHIC planning meeting held in December 2003. Planning input from each of the four RHIC experimental collaborations was absolutely central to the preparation of this overall Laboratory plan. Each collaboration supplied two key documents, a five-year ''Beam Use Proposal'' and a ten-year ''Decadal Plan''. These plans are posted on the BNL website http://www.bnl.gov/henp/, along with other planning documents germane to this paper, such as the complete written reports from the August and December 2003 PAC meetings that considered the five-year and decadal planning documents of the four RHIC collaborations and offered advice and commentary on these plans. …
Date: December 31, 2003
Creator: LUDLAM,T. ET AL.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
University/NETL Student Partnership Program (open access)

University/NETL Student Partnership Program

None
Date: December 31, 2003
Creator: Holder, Gerald D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
University/NETL Student Partnership Program (open access)

University/NETL Student Partnership Program

None
Date: December 31, 2003
Creator: Holder, Gerald D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Use of tree-based models to identify subgroups and increase power to detect linkage to cardiovascular disease traits (open access)

Use of tree-based models to identify subgroups and increase power to detect linkage to cardiovascular disease traits

This article discusses the use of tree-based models to identify subgroups and increase power to detect linkage to cardiovascular disease traits.
Date: December 31, 2003
Creator: Costello, Tracy Jennifer; Swartz, Michael D.; Sabripour, Mahyar; Gu, Xiangjun; Sharma, Rishika & Etzel, Carol J.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Věstník (Temple, Tex.), Vol. 91, No. 51, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 31, 2003 (open access)

Věstník (Temple, Tex.), Vol. 91, No. 51, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 31, 2003

Weekly Czech and English language newspaper from Temple, Texas published as the official organ of the Slavonic Benevolent Order of the State of Texas that includes news of interest to members along with advertising.
Date: December 31, 2003
Creator: Vanicek, Brian
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Yoakum Herald-Times (Yoakum, Tex.), Vol. 111, No. 53, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 31, 2003 (open access)

Yoakum Herald-Times (Yoakum, Tex.), Vol. 111, No. 53, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 31, 2003

Weekly newspaper from Yoakum, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 31, 2003
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 105, No. 246, Ed. 1 Tuesday, December 30, 2003 (open access)

Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 105, No. 246, Ed. 1 Tuesday, December 30, 2003

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 30, 2003
Creator: Andrews, Mike
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Analytical Characterization of the Thorium Nitrate Stockpile (open access)

Analytical Characterization of the Thorium Nitrate Stockpile

For several years, Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) has been supporting the Defense Logistics Agency-Defense National Stockpile Center with stewardship of a thorium nitrate (ThN) stockpile. The effort for fiscal year 2002 was to prepare a sampling and analysis plan and to use the activities developed in the plan to characterize the ThN stockpile. The sampling was performed in June and July 2002 by RWE NUKEM with oversight by ORNL personnel. The analysis was performed by Southwest Research Institute of San Antonio, Texas, and data validation was performed by NFT, Inc., of Oak Ridge, Tennessee. Of the {approx} 21,000 drums in the stockpile, 99 were sampled and 53 were analyzed for total metals composition, radiological constituents (using alpha and gamma spectrometry), and oxidizing characteristics. Each lot at the Curtis Bay Depot was sampled. Several of the samples were also analyzed for density. The average density of the domestic ThN was found to be 1.89 {+-} 0.08 g/cm{sup 3}. The oxidizer test was performed following procedures issued by the United Nations in 1999. Test results indicated that none of the samples tested was a Division 5.1 oxidizer per Department of Transportation definition. The samples were analyzed for total metals following the …
Date: December 30, 2003
Creator: Mattus, CH
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Approximate Thermodynamics State Relations in Partially Ionized Gas Mixtures (open access)

Approximate Thermodynamics State Relations in Partially Ionized Gas Mixtures

In practical applications, the thermodynamic state relations of partially ionized gas mixtures are usually approximated in terms of the state relations of the pure partially ionized constituent gases or materials in isolation. Such approximations are ordinarily based on an artificial partitioning or separation of the mixture into its constituent materials, with material k regarded as being confined by itself within a compartment or subvolume with volume fraction {alpha}k and possessing a fraction {beta}k of the total internal energy of the mixture. In a mixture of N materials, the quantities {alpha}k and {beta}k constitute an additional 2N--2 independent variables. The most common procedure for determining these variables, and hence the state relations for the mixture, is to require that the subvolumes all have the same temperature and pressure. This intuitively reasonable procedure is easily shown to reproduce the correct thermal and caloric state equations for a mixture of neutral (non-ionized) ideal gases. Here we wish to point out that (a) this procedure leads to incorrect state equations for a mixture of partially ionized ideal gases, whereas (b) the alternative procedure of requiring that the subvolumes all have the same temperature and free electron density reproduces the correct thermal and caloric state …
Date: December 30, 2003
Creator: Ramshaw, J D
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
An Assessment of the Bioaccumulation of PCBs and Chloridane Near the U.S. Department of Energy's Kansas City Plant (open access)

An Assessment of the Bioaccumulation of PCBs and Chloridane Near the U.S. Department of Energy's Kansas City Plant

Studies conducted by the Missouri Department of Conservation in the late 1980s found high levels of PCBs and chlordane in fish from the Blue River near the Kansas City Plant (KCP). Follow-on biomonitoring studies by Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) staff from 1991-1993 (Southworth et al. 1992, Ashwood et al. 1993, Ashwood and Peterson 1994), and again on a more limited basis in 1998 (Ashwood 1998), were conducted for the KCP. The studies in the early 1990s characterized concentrations of PCBs and chlordane in fish from Indian Creek, Boone Creek, and the Blue River. These studies concluded that the KCP appears to be one of multiple sources of PCBs to both Indian Creek and the Blue River. There continues to be interest in the potential role of KCP discharges on PCB concentrations in local fish. Elevated PCB concentrations in Indian Creek fish have consistently been found at the location downstream of the NPDES-permitted 002 discharge, which drains a section of the KCP complex. A risk evaluation conducted during 2001 found that some local fish exceeded risk-based guidelines for PCBs. It has been nearly a decade since intensive sampling of fish was conducted within all waters near the KCP (the 1998 …
Date: December 30, 2003
Creator: Peterson, M. J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 82, No. 28, Ed. 1 Tuesday, December 30, 2003 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 82, No. 28, Ed. 1 Tuesday, December 30, 2003

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 30, 2003
Creator: Cash, Wanda Garner
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 97, No. 105, Ed. 1 Tuesday, December 30, 2003 (open access)

The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 97, No. 105, Ed. 1 Tuesday, December 30, 2003

Semiweekly newspaper from Boerne, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 30, 2003
Creator: Cartwright, Brian & Morgan, Clay
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Brady Standard-Herald and Heart O' Texas News (Brady, Tex.), Ed. 1 Tuesday, December 30, 2003 (open access)

Brady Standard-Herald and Heart O' Texas News (Brady, Tex.), Ed. 1 Tuesday, December 30, 2003

Semiweekly newspaper from Brady, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 30, 2003
Creator: Stewart, James E.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
CAPACITIVE TOMOGRAPHY FOR THE LOCATION OF PLASTIC PIPE (open access)

CAPACITIVE TOMOGRAPHY FOR THE LOCATION OF PLASTIC PIPE

The objective of this program was to develop and test a system that would detect and image buried plastic and ceramic pipe. The system is designed to detect variations in the electric permeability of soil corresponding to the presence of a buried plastic pipe. The Gas Technology Institute (GTI) proposed to develop a compact and inexpensive capacitive tomography-imaging sensor that can be placed on the ground to image objects embedded in the soil. The system provides a coarse image, which allows the operator to identify a buried object's location both horizontally and vertically.
Date: December 30, 2003
Creator: Huber, Brian J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Demonstration of the Whole-Building Diagnostician for the Federal Building and U.S. Courthouse at Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and for the University of Wisconsin at Madison (open access)

Demonstration of the Whole-Building Diagnostician for the Federal Building and U.S. Courthouse at Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and for the University of Wisconsin at Madison

In an effort to expand the energy savings programs within the State, the Wisconsin Division of Energy obtained funding through the Federal Energy Management Program (FEMP), with additional funding assistance through the Rebuild America Program (RBA) to install the Whole Building Diagnostician (WBD) software program as a test bed project in two of the State’s facilities in Wisconsin. This report discusses the results of this effort.
Date: December 30, 2003
Creator: Bauman, Nathan N. & Hail, John C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Tuesday, December 30, 2003 (open access)

The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Tuesday, December 30, 2003

Daily newspaper from Chickasha, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 30, 2003
Creator: Bush, Kent
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
[Funeral Program for Frances Gainer, December 30, 2003] (open access)

[Funeral Program for Frances Gainer, December 30, 2003]

Funeral program for Frances Gainer, born December 23, 1922 and died December 24, 2003. The funeral was held December 30, 2003 at St. Paul United Methodist Church, officiated by Terrence K. Hayes. Funeral arrangements were made through Castillo Mission funeral Home, Inc. and she was buried in Meadowlawn Memorial Park in San Antonio, Texas.
Date: December 30, 2003
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Pamphlet
System: The Portal to Texas History
Gasification Evaluation of Gas Turbine Combustion (open access)

Gasification Evaluation of Gas Turbine Combustion

This report provides a preliminary assessment of the potential for use in gas turbines and reciprocating gas engines of gases derived from biomass by pyrolysis or partial oxidation with air. Consideration was given to the use of mixtures of these gases with natural gas as a means of improving heating value and ensuring a steady gas supply. Gas from biomass, and mixtures with natural gas, were compared with natural gas reformates from low temperature partial oxidation or steam reforming. The properties of such reformates were based on computations of gas properties using the ChemCAD computational tools and energy inputs derived from known engine parameters. In general, the biomass derived fuels compare well with reformates, so far as can be judged without engine testing. Mild reforming has potential to produce a more uniform quality of fuel gas from very variable qualities of natural gas, and could possibly be applied to gas from biomass to eliminate organic gases and condensibles other than methane.
Date: December 30, 2003
Creator: Battelle
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Grants Information for Constituents (open access)

Grants Information for Constituents

This report provides information key sources of information on government and private grants for state and community projects. Constituents who know their project best , may search for grant information on the internet and in printed reference sources.
Date: December 30, 2003
Creator: Gerli, Merete F.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library