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2003 Environmental Monitoring Report for the Bettis Atomic Power Laboratory Pittsburgh Site (open access)

2003 Environmental Monitoring Report for the Bettis Atomic Power Laboratory Pittsburgh Site

The 2003 results for the Bettis-Pittsburgh radiological and nonradiological environmental monitoring programs are presented. The results demonstrate that the existing procedures ensured that releases to the environment during 2003 were in accordance with applicable Federal, State, County, and local regulations. Evaluation of the environmental data indicates that current operations at the Site continue to have no adverse effect on human health and the quality of the environment. A conservative assessment of radiation exposure to the general public as a result of Site operations demonstrates that the dose received by any member of the public was well below the most restrictive dose limits established by the Environmental Protection Agency, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, and the U.S. Department of Energy. A risk assessment of potentially exposed populations to chemical residues in the environment at the Site demonstrates that any potential risk posed by these residues in much less than the risks encountered in normal everyday life.
Date: December 31, 2003
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 105, No. 247, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 31, 2003 (open access)

Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 105, No. 247, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 31, 2003

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 31, 2003
Creator: Andrews, Mike
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Alvin Advertiser (Alvin, Tex.), Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 31, 2003 (open access)

The Alvin Advertiser (Alvin, Tex.), Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 31, 2003

Weekly newspaper from Alvin, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 31, 2003
Creator: Schwind, Jim & Looby, Edward
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Ammonia-Free NOx Control System (open access)

Ammonia-Free NOx Control System

Research is being conducted under United States Department of Energy (DOE) Contract DEFC26-03NT41865 to develop a new technology to achieve very low levels of NOx emissions from pulverized coal fired boiler systems by employing a novel system level integration between the PC combustion process and the catalytic NOx reduction with CO present in the combustion flue gas. The combustor design and operating conditions will be optimized to achieve atypical flue gas conditions. This approach will not only suppress NOx generation during combustion but also further reduce NOx over a downstream catalytic reactor that does not require addition of an external reductant, such as ammonia. This report describes the work performed during the October 1 to December 31, 2003 time period.
Date: December 31, 2003
Creator: Wu, S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Annotating animal mitochondrial tRNAs: A new scoring scheme and an empirical evaluation of four methods (open access)

Annotating animal mitochondrial tRNAs: A new scoring scheme and an empirical evaluation of four methods

Identification of transfer RNAs in animal mitochondrial genomes is important for many areas of genome analysis including phylogenetic reconstruction, understanding inheritance of disease, and identifying forensic materials. Animal mitochondrial tRNAs differ from the canonical tRNAs in both their secondary structure and level of conservation of nucleotide sequence and therefore, conventional tRNA or general RNA searching software cannot be used for identification and custom methods are required. Here we present the results of an experimental analysis of four different methods tested on a large dataset consisting of 5,720 tRNAs extracted from the entire set of complete animal mitochondrial genomes in GenBank. Methods were evaluated based on number of false negatives and false positives. Additionally, we present a new scoring scheme customized for animal mitochondrial tRNAs.
Date: December 31, 2003
Creator: Wyman, Stacia K. & Boore, Jeffrey L.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
An Archaeological Survey of Timber Creek Trail, Lewisville, Texas (open access)

An Archaeological Survey of Timber Creek Trail, Lewisville, Texas

An archaeological survey report of the proposed site of Timber Creek Trail in Lewisville, Texas, performed to determine whether any historic resources were located on the proposed construction sites.
Date: December 31, 2003
Creator: Todd, Jesse
Object Type: Report
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Archer Advocate (Holliday, Tex.), Vol. 1, No. 39, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 31, 2003 (open access)

The Archer Advocate (Holliday, Tex.), Vol. 1, No. 39, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 31, 2003

Weekly newspaper from Holliday, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 31, 2003
Creator: Thomas, John
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Assembling and Installing LRUs for NIF (open access)

Assembling and Installing LRUs for NIF

Within the 192 National Ignition Facility (NIF) beamlines, there are over 7000 large (40 x 40 cm) optical components, including laser glass, mirrors, lenses, and polarizers. These optics are held in large opto-mechanical assemblies called line-replaceable units (LRUs). Each LRU has strict specifications with respect to cleanliness, alignment, and wavefront so that once activated, each NIF beamline will meet its performance requirements. NIF LRUs are assembled, tested, and refurbished in on-site cleanroom facilities. The assembled LRUs weigh up to 1800 kilograms, and are about the size of a phone booth. They are transported in portable clean canisters and inserted into the NIF beampath using robotic transporters. This plug and play design allows LRUs to be easily removed from the beampath for maintenance or upgrades. Commissioning of the first NIF quad, an activity known as NIF Early Light (NEL), has validated LRU designs and architecture, as well as demonstrated that LRUs can be assembled and installed as designed. Furthermore, it has served to develop key processes and tools forming the foundation for NIF s long-term LRU production and maintenance strategy. As we look forward to building out the rest of NIF, the challenge lies in scaling up the production rate while …
Date: December 31, 2003
Creator: Bonanno, R E
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 82, No. 29, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 31, 2003 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 82, No. 29, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 31, 2003

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 31, 2003
Creator: Cash, Wanda Garner
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Beneficiary Cost-Sharing Under the Medicare Prescription Drug Benefit (open access)

Beneficiary Cost-Sharing Under the Medicare Prescription Drug Benefit

This report analyzes how the cost-sharing and premium provisions in Medicare would affect the amount that a beneficiary would pay annually for prescription drugs. It also gives examples of how annual cost-sharing would differ for beneficiaries with various levels of a total prescription under the plan's standard benefit.
Date: December 31, 2003
Creator: Peterson, Chris L. & Hahn, Jim S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Ceramic Membrane Enabling Technology for Improved IGCC Efficiency, Quarterly Technical Progress Report: October 1 - December 31, 2003 (open access)

Ceramic Membrane Enabling Technology for Improved IGCC Efficiency, Quarterly Technical Progress Report: October 1 - December 31, 2003

This quarterly technical progress report will summarize work accomplished for Phase 2 Program during the quarter October to December 2003. In task ! OTM development has led to improved strength and composite design for lower temperatures. In task 2, the yield of a large batch of OTM elements improved. In task 3, operational improvements in the lab- scale pilot reactor have reduced turn- around time and increased product purity. In task 7. IGCC economics were updated to reflect state of the art OTM and cryogenic air separation processes.
Date: December 31, 2003
Creator: Prasad, Ravi
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Characterization of Tumor-Avid Antibody Fragments Genetically Engineered for Mono-Specific Radionuclide Chelation (open access)

Characterization of Tumor-Avid Antibody Fragments Genetically Engineered for Mono-Specific Radionuclide Chelation

The successful clinical application of targeted-radiopharmaceuticals depends on the development of molecules that optimize tumor specific radionuclide deposition and minimize non-specific organ irradiation. To this end, this proposal outlines a research effort to identify and evaluate novel antibodies and antibody fragments that bind breast tumors. The tumor-avid antibodies will be investigated for as imaging and therapeutic agents and to gain a better understanding of the pharmacokinetics and metabolism of radiolabeled tumor-avid antibody fragments through the use of site-specifically labeled molecules. Antibodies or antibody fragments, that bind breast carcinoma carbohydrate antigens, will be obtained from hybridoma or bacteriophage library screening. More specifically, antibody fragments that bind the carcinoma-associated Thomsen-Friedenreich (T) antigen will be radiolabeled with {sup 99m}Tc and {sup 188}Re at a natural amino acid chelation site and will be investigated in vivo for their abilities to target human breast tumors. In addition, site-specific radiolabeled antibody fragments will be biosynthesized using misacylated suppressor tRNAs. Homogeneously radiolabeled populations of antibody fragments will be used to investigate the effects of radionuclide location and chelation chemistries on their biodistribution and metabolism. It is hypothesized that site-specifically radiolabeled antibody fragments will possess enhanced tumor imaging and therapeutic properties due to optimal label location and conjugation …
Date: December 31, 2003
Creator: Quinn, T.P.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Cherokeean Herald (Rusk, Tex.), Vol. 154, No. 45, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 31, 2003 (open access)

Cherokeean Herald (Rusk, Tex.), Vol. 154, No. 45, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 31, 2003

Weekly newspaper from Rusk, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: December 31, 2003
Creator: Whitehead, Marie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Clifton Record (Clifton, Tex.), Vol. 108, No. 105, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 31, 2003 (open access)

The Clifton Record (Clifton, Tex.), Vol. 108, No. 105, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 31, 2003

Semi-weekly newspaper from Clifton, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 31, 2003
Creator: Smith, W. Leon
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Coal Combustion Products Extension Program (open access)

Coal Combustion Products Extension Program

The primary objective of the CCP Extension Program is to promote the responsible uses of Ohio CCPs that are technically sound, environmentally safe, and commercially competitive. A secondary objective is to assist other CCP generating states (particularly neighboring states) in establishing CCP use programs within their states. The goal of the CCP extension program at OSU is to work with CCP stakeholders to increase the overall CCP state utilization rate to more than 30% by the year 2005. The program aims to increase FGD utilization for Ohio to more than 20% by the year 2005. The increased utilization rates are expected to be achieved through increased use of CCPs for highway, mine reclamation, agricultural, manufacturing, and other civil engineering uses. In order to accomplish these objectives and goals, the highly successful CCP pilot extension program previously in place at the university has been expanded and adopted by the university as a part of its outreach and engagement mission. The extension program is an innovative technology transfer program with multiple sponsors. The program is a collaborative effort between The Ohio State University (College of Engineering and University Extension Service), United States Department of Energy's National Energy Technology Laboratory, Ohio Department of …
Date: December 31, 2003
Creator: Butalia, T. S. & Wolfe, W. E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Colony Courier-Leader (The Colony, Tex.), Vol. 22, No. 47, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 31, 2003 (open access)

The Colony Courier-Leader (The Colony, Tex.), Vol. 22, No. 47, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 31, 2003

Weekly newspaper from The Colony, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 31, 2003
Creator: Sorter, Dave
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Compact neutron generator development at LBNL (open access)

Compact neutron generator development at LBNL

A wide variety of applications ranging from medical (BNCT, Boron Neutron Capture Therapy) and basic science (neutron imaging, material studies) to homeland security (explosive detection and nuclear material non-proliferation) are in need of compact, high flux neutron generators. The Plasma and Ion Source Technology Group in the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory is developing various neutron generators for these applications. These neutron generators employed either the D-D or the D-T fusion reaction for the neutron production. The deuterium or deuterium-tritium gas mixture is ionized in an RF-driven plasma source. The ions are then accelerated to {approx}100 keV energy using high current, high voltage DC-power supply to a target where the 2.45 MeV (for D-D reaction) or 14 MeV (for the D-T reaction) neutrons are generated. The development of two different types of neutron tubes are being discussed in this presentation, namely compact, pulsed operation neutron generators and cw, high yield neutron generators. These generators are currently operating at D-D neutron yields of 108 n/s and 109 n/s respectively. A facility, incorporating the larger neutron generator, has been constructed for Prompt Gamma Activation Analysis (PGAA) and Neutron Activation Analysis (NAA) measurements.
Date: December 31, 2003
Creator: Reijonen, J.; English, G.; Firestone, R.; Giquel, F.; King, M.; Leung, K. N. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Demand Side Bidding. Final Report (open access)

Demand Side Bidding. Final Report

This document sets forth the final report for a financial assistance award for the National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners (NARUC) to enhance coordination between the building operators and power system operators in terms of demand-side responses to Location Based Marginal Pricing (LBMP). Potential benefits of this project include improved power system reliability, enhanced environmental quality, mitigation of high locational prices within congested areas, and the reduction of market barriers for demand-side market participants. NARUC, led by its Committee on Energy Resources and the Environment (ERE), actively works to promote the development and use of energy efficiency and clean distributive energy policies within the framework of a dynamic regulatory environment. Electric industry restructuring, energy shortages in California, and energy market transformation intensifies the need for reliable information and strategies regarding electric reliability policy and practice. NARUC promotes clean distributive generation and increased energy efficiency in the context of the energy sector restructuring process. NARUC, through ERE's Subcommittee on Energy Efficiency, strives to improve energy efficiency by creating working markets. Market transformation seeks opportunities where small amounts of investment can create sustainable markets for more efficient products, services, and design practices.
Date: December 31, 2003
Creator: Spahn, Andrew
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library