Simulation of a D-T neutron source for neutron scattering experiments (open access)

Simulation of a D-T neutron source for neutron scattering experiments

None
Date: August 12, 2003
Creator: Lou, T. P.; Ludewigt, B. A.; Vujic, J. L. & Leung, K. N.
System: The UNT Digital Library
B Physics in CDF (open access)

B Physics in CDF

The upgraded CDF detector is now collecting data with the aim of integrating 2 fb{sup -1} by year 2006. The pursued B physics program is very appealing. CDF will provide measurements of various CP violating and B mixing parameters which both complement and extend B-factories measurements. In addition there is a variety of spectroscopy measurements on B{sub s} and heavier B hadrons which are currently accessible only at the Tevatron. In this talk we give a description of the new CDF tools available for B physics, we discuss the preliminary results obtained with the first 70 pb{sup -1} of data, and we highlight Run II B physics prospects.
Date: August 12, 2003
Creator: Fiori, Irene
System: The UNT Digital Library
CIRCE: A dedicated storage ring for coherent THz synchrotron radiation (open access)

CIRCE: A dedicated storage ring for coherent THz synchrotron radiation

We present the concepts for an electron storage ring dedicated to and optimized for the production of stable coherent synchrotron radiation (CSR) over the far-infrared terahertz wavelength range from 200 mm to about one cm. CIRCE (Coherent InfraRed CEnter) will be a 66 m circumference ring located on top of the ALS booster synchrotron shielding tunnel and using the existing ALS injector. This location provides enough floor space for both the CIRCE ring, its required shielding, and numerous beamlines. We briefly outline a model for CSR emission in which a static bunch distortion induced by the synchrotron radiation field is used to significantly extend the stable CSR emission towards higher frequencies. This model has been verified with experimental CSR results. We present the calculated CIRCE photon flux where a gain of 6-9 orders of magnitude is shown compared to existing far-IR sources. Additionally, the particular design of the dipole vacuum chamber has been optimized to allow an excellent transmission of these far-infrared wavelengths. We believe that the CIRCE source can be constructed for a modest cost.
Date: August 12, 2003
Creator: Byrd, J.M.; Martin, Michael C.; McKinney, W.R.; Munson, D.V.; Nishimura, H.; Robin, D.S. et al.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Beam collimation at hadron colliders (open access)

Beam collimation at hadron colliders

Operational and accidental beam losses in hadron colliders can have a serious impact on machine and detector performance, resulting in effects ranging from minor to catastrophic. Principles and realization are described for a reliable beam collimation system required to sustain favorable background conditions in the collider detectors, provide quench stability of superconducting magnets, minimize irradiation of accelerator equipment, maintain operational reliability over the life of the machine, and reduce the impact of radiation on personnel and the environment. Based on detailed Monte-Carlo simulations, such a system has been designed and incorporated in the Tevatron collider. Its performance, comparison to measurements and possible ways to further improve the collimation efficiency are described in detail. Specifics of the collimation systems designed for the SSC, LHC, VLHC, and HERA colliders are discussed.
Date: August 12, 2003
Creator: Mokhov, Nikolai V.
System: The UNT Digital Library
D0 regional analysis center concepts (open access)

D0 regional analysis center concepts

The D0 experiment is facing many exciting challenges providing a computing environment for its worldwide collaboration. Transparent access to data for processing and analysis has been enabled through deployment of its SAM system to collaborating sites and additional functionality will be provided soon with SAMGrid components. In order to maximize access to global storage, computational and intellectual resources, and to enable the system to scale to the large demands soon to be realized, several strategic sites have been identified as Regional Analysis Centers (RAC's). These sites play an expanded role within the system. The philosophy and function of these centers is discussed and details of their composition and operation are outlined. The plan for future additional centers is also addressed.
Date: August 12, 2003
Creator: al., Lee Lueking et
System: The UNT Digital Library
LHC Symposium 2003: Summary Talk (open access)

LHC Symposium 2003: Summary Talk

This summary talk reviews the LHC 2003 Symposium, focusing on expectations as we prepare to leap over the current energy frontier into new territory. We may learn from what happened in the two most recent examples of leaping into new energy territory. Quite different scenarios appeared in those two cases. In addition, they review the status of the machine and experiments as reported at the Symposium. Finally, I suggest an attitude which may be most appropriate as they look forward to the opportunities anticipated for the first data from the LHC.
Date: August 12, 2003
Creator: Appel, Jeffrey A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Pulse Compression Via Velocity Bunching with the LLNL Thomson X-ray Source Photoinjector (open access)

Pulse Compression Via Velocity Bunching with the LLNL Thomson X-ray Source Photoinjector

We report the compression of a high brightness, relativistic electron beam to rms lengths below 300 femtoseconds using the velocity compression technique in the LLNL Thomson X-ray source photoinjector. The results are consistent with analytical and computational models of this process. The emittance evolution of the beam during compression is investigated in simulation and found to be controllable with solenoid focusing.
Date: August 12, 2003
Creator: Anderson, S G; Brown, W J; Tremaine, A M; Musumeci, P & Rosenzweig, J B
System: The UNT Digital Library