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The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 81, No. 86, Ed. 1 Wednesday, February 19, 2003 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 81, No. 86, Ed. 1 Wednesday, February 19, 2003

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 19, 2003
Creator: Cash, Wanda Garner
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Cherokeean/Herald (Rusk, Tex.), Vol. 153, No. 52, Ed. 1 Wednesday, February 19, 2003 (open access)

Cherokeean/Herald (Rusk, Tex.), Vol. 153, No. 52, Ed. 1 Wednesday, February 19, 2003

Weekly newspaper from Rusk, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: February 19, 2003
Creator: Whitehead, Marie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Clifton Record (Clifton, Tex.), Vol. 108, No. 15, Ed. 1 Wednesday, February 19, 2003 (open access)

The Clifton Record (Clifton, Tex.), Vol. 108, No. 15, Ed. 1 Wednesday, February 19, 2003

Semi-weekly newspaper from Clifton, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 19, 2003
Creator: Smith, W. Leon
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Collegian (Hurst, Tex.), Vol. 15, No. 17, Ed. 1 Wednesday, February 19, 2003 (open access)

The Collegian (Hurst, Tex.), Vol. 15, No. 17, Ed. 1 Wednesday, February 19, 2003

Weekly student newspaper published in Hurst, Texas and serving the Tarrant County College District that includes school news and information along with advertising.
Date: February 19, 2003
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Defense Infrastructure: Changes in Funding Priorities and Strategic Planning Needed to Improve the Condition of Military Facilities (open access)

Defense Infrastructure: Changes in Funding Priorities and Strategic Planning Needed to Improve the Condition of Military Facilities

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "GAO prepared this report in response to its basic legislative responsibilities. Its objectives are threefold: (1) to examine the historical funding trends and their impact on the condition of the active forces' facilities, (2) to evaluate the consistency of the services' information on facility conditions, and (3) to assess the Department of Defense's (DOD) long-term strategic plan and objectives to improve facility conditions."
Date: February 19, 2003
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Development of an Initial Simulant for the Idaho Tank Farm Solids (open access)

Development of an Initial Simulant for the Idaho Tank Farm Solids

The goal of this task was to develop the methodology for producing a suitable simulant for waste solids and the fabrication of an initial simulant for use in the demonstrations and testing performed as part of the down-select process for disposition of INTEC tank waste. The analytical results from WM-182 and WM-183 tank samples were used as the basis for this work.
Date: February 19, 2003
Creator: Harbour, J.R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of surface carbon structure on the electrochemical performance of LiFePO{sub 4} (open access)

Effect of surface carbon structure on the electrochemical performance of LiFePO{sub 4}

None
Date: February 19, 2003
Creator: Doeff, Marca M.; Hu, Yaoqin; McLarnon, Frank & Kostecki, Robert
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Electronic Procurement: Business Strategy Needed for GSA's Advantage System (open access)

Electronic Procurement: Business Strategy Needed for GSA's Advantage System

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "The Congress has been seeking to increase federal agency purchases of equipment and services on line. The General Services Administration's (GSA) Advantage Internet-based ordering system is meant for conducting market research and ordering all types of products and services on line. About $84 million has already been invested in this endeavor. GAO was asked to assess how effectively GSA has managed this investment."
Date: February 19, 2003
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Evaluation of slurry injection technology for management of drilling wastes. (open access)

Evaluation of slurry injection technology for management of drilling wastes.

Each year, thousands of new oil and gas wells are drilled in the United States and around the world. The drilling process generates millions of barrels of drilling waste each year, primarily used drilling fluids (also known as muds) and drill cuttings. The drilling wastes from most onshore U.S. wells are disposed of by removing the liquids from the drilling or reserve pits and then burying the remaining solids in place (called pit burial). This practice has low cost and the approval of most regulatory agencies. However, there are some environmental settings in which pit burial is not allowed, such as areas with high water tables. In the U.S. offshore environment, many water-based and synthetic-based muds and cuttings can be discharged to the ocean if discharge permit requirements are met, but oil-based muds cannot be discharged at all. At some offshore facilities, drilling wastes must be either hauled back to shore for disposal or disposed of onsite through an injection process.
Date: February 19, 2003
Creator: Veil, J. A. & Dusseault, M. B.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Evaporative Deposition of Aluminum Coatings and Shapes with Grain Size Control (open access)

Evaporative Deposition of Aluminum Coatings and Shapes with Grain Size Control

The direct deposition of coatings with variable cross-section profiles presents a challenge for the use of physical vapor deposition technology. Coatings with constant and variable cross-section profiles are of interest for advancing the evaluation of material behavior under extreme loading conditions, as for example under high strain rate. The synthesis of a variable cross-section profile by design in the as-deposited condition requires process innovation. It is demonstrated that a thickness gradient in cross-section can be produced when the substrate is exposed to a highly collimated evaporation source. The exposure is governed using a variable position shutter as driven by a computer-controlled stepper motor. An example is shown for aluminum deposition in which the coating thickness varies linearly from one plateau to another forming a wedge shape. To deposit a controlled grain size in coatings as these wedge shapes, first requires an understanding of the affect of time at temperature. An examination of aluminum coatings with constant cross-section reveals that ideal-grain growth behavior is observed from the micron-to-millimeter scale for depositions at temperatures in excess of half the melt point.
Date: February 19, 2003
Creator: Jankowski, Alan Frederic & Hayes, Jeffrey P.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Wednesday, February 19, 2003 (open access)

The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Wednesday, February 19, 2003

Daily newspaper from Chickasha, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 19, 2003
Creator: Bush, Kent
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Federal Grants to State and Local Governments: A Brief History (open access)

Federal Grants to State and Local Governments: A Brief History

This report discusses the history of the federal grants-in-aid system, which predates the Constitution. he grants-in-aid system assumed its current form when President Franklin D. Roosevelt initiated his New Deal programs. Since Roosevelt, the grants-in-aid system has expanded, especially in the number and dollar amount of categorical grant programs.
Date: February 19, 2003
Creator: Canada, Ben
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
High Strain Rate-High Strain Response of an Ultrahigh Carbon Steel Containing 1.3% C and 3% SI (open access)

High Strain Rate-High Strain Response of an Ultrahigh Carbon Steel Containing 1.3% C and 3% SI

The mechanical response of a UHCS-1.3C material deformed at approximately 3000 s{sup -1} to large strains (60%) has been studied. The influence of three different heat treatments, which resulted in pearlitic, martensitic and tempered martensitic microstructures, on the stress-strain response has also been examined. Failure, at both the macroscopic and the microscopic levels, and the ability of the material to absorb energy in compression have been evaluated. Failure for all heat treatments occurred due to shear localization. However, in the pearlitic condition, extensive buckling of the carbide plates was observed and the UHCS-1.3C material exhibited significant potential for compressive ductility (>60%) and energy absorption due to the distributed buckling of these plates. In the pearlitic condition, localization occurred due to adiabatic shear bands, in which austenite formed. Subsequent cooling produced a divorced-eutectoid transformation with associated deformation, which resulted in a microstructure consisting of 50 to 100 nm sized grains. The results show the large potential for use of UHCS in applications involving dynamic loading.
Date: February 19, 2003
Creator: Lesuer, D R; Syn, C K; Sherby, O M & Kum, D W
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
A High-Wavenumber Viscosity for High-Resolution Numerical Methods (open access)

A High-Wavenumber Viscosity for High-Resolution Numerical Methods

Numerical simulations of compressible flows are commonly based on the Euler equations when effects of viscosity are thought to be negligible. These equations admit singular solutions, even in cases where the initial and boundary conditions are smooth. So-called ''Euler solvers'' rely on numerical dissipation, explicitly or implicitly present in the scheme, to regularize the problem, such that physical solutions are selected.
Date: February 19, 2003
Creator: Cook, A & Cabot, W H
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Illustrated Paperboy (Cleveland, Tex.), Vol. 10, No. 48, Ed. 1 Wednesday, February 19, 2003 (open access)

Illustrated Paperboy (Cleveland, Tex.), Vol. 10, No. 48, Ed. 1 Wednesday, February 19, 2003

Weekly newspaper from Cleveland, Texas that includes local, county, and state news along with extensive advertising.
Date: February 19, 2003
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
An Innovative Ceramic Corrosion Protection System for Zircaloy Cladding (open access)

An Innovative Ceramic Corrosion Protection System for Zircaloy Cladding

Light Water reactor (LWR) fuel performance is currently limited by thermal, chemical and mechanical constraints associated with the design, fabrication, and operation of the fuel in incore operation. Corrosion of the zirconium based (Zircaloy-4) alloy cladding of the fuel is a primary limiting factor. Recent success at the University of Florida in developing thin ceramic films with great adhesive properties for metal substrates offers an innovative breakthrough for eliminating a major weakness of the Zircaloy clad. ?The University of Florida proposes to coat the existing Zircaloy clad tubes with a ceramic coating for corrosion protection. An added bonus of this approach would be the implementation of a boron-containing burnable poison outer layer will also be demonstrated as part of the ceramic coating development. In this proposed effort, emphasis will be on the ceramic coating with only demonstration of feasibility on the burnable outer coating approach. This proposed program i s expected to give a step change (approximately a doubling) in clad lifetime before failure due to corrosion. In the development of ceramic coatings for Zircaloy-4 clad, silicon carbide and zirconium carbide coatings will first be applied to Zircaloy-4 coupons and cladding samples by thermal assisted chemical vapor deposition, plasma assisted …
Date: February 19, 2003
Creator: Baney, Ronald H.; Tulenko, James S.; Butt, D.; Demkowicz, P.; Fuchs, G.; Schoessow, G. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Iraq: Weapons Threat, Compliance, Sanctions, and U.S. Policy (open access)

Iraq: Weapons Threat, Compliance, Sanctions, and U.S. Policy

None
Date: February 19, 2003
Creator: Katzman, Kenneth
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Islam: A Primer (open access)

Islam: A Primer

This report provides descriptions of the historical background, the tenets of Islam, jihad, the status of women in Islam, as well as other aspects concerning the religion.
Date: February 19, 2003
Creator: Mark, Clyde R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Levelland and Hockley County News-Press (Levelland, Tex.), Vol. 25, No. 93, Ed. 1 Wednesday, February 19, 2003 (open access)

Levelland and Hockley County News-Press (Levelland, Tex.), Vol. 25, No. 93, Ed. 1 Wednesday, February 19, 2003

Semiweekly newspaper from Levelland, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 19, 2003
Creator: Rigg, John
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Llano News (Llano, Tex.), Vol. 115, No. 20, Ed. 1 Wednesday, February 19, 2003 (open access)

The Llano News (Llano, Tex.), Vol. 115, No. 20, Ed. 1 Wednesday, February 19, 2003

Weekly newspaper from Llano, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 19, 2003
Creator: Stephenson, Jimmy
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Low Voltage Spatial Light Modulator (open access)

Low Voltage Spatial Light Modulator

This project studied the feasibility of a Low-Voltage actuator technology that promises to reduce the switched voltage requirements and linearize the response of spatial light modulators. We created computer models that demonstrate substantial advantages offered by this technology, and fabricated and tested those devices. SLMs are electro-optic devices for modulating the phase, amplitude or angle of light beams, laser or other. Applications for arrays of SLMs include turbulence correction for high-speed optical communications, imaging through distorting media, input devices for holographic memories, optical manipulation of DNA molecules, and optical computers. Devices based on micro electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) technology have recently become of special interest because of their potential for greatly improved performance at a much lower cost than piezoelectric or liquid crystal based devices. The new MEMS-based SLM devices could have important applications in high-speed optical communication and remote optical sensing, in support of DoD and DOE missions. Virtually all previously demonstrated MEMS SLMs are based on parallel-plate capacitors where an applied voltage causes a mirror attached to a suspended electrode to move towards a fixed electrode. They require relatively high voltages, typically on the order of 100 V, resulting in (1) large transistor sizes, available only from specialized foundries …
Date: February 19, 2003
Creator: Papavasiliou, A
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Mannford Eagle (Mannford, Okla.), Vol. 21, No. 43, Ed. 1 Wednesday, February 19, 2003 (open access)

Mannford Eagle (Mannford, Okla.), Vol. 21, No. 43, Ed. 1 Wednesday, February 19, 2003

Weekly newspaper from Mannford, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 19, 2003
Creator: Retherford, Bill R.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Melt Rate Testing for the DWPF: Summary of FY02 Testing (open access)

Melt Rate Testing for the DWPF: Summary of FY02 Testing

A study performed in FY01 recommended that the Defense Waste Process Facility (DWPF) replace Frit 200 with Frit 320 for the processing of sludge batch 2 (SB2) to improve melt rate (Lambent et al., 2001) contingent upon additional testing which included slurry feeding. The FY02 melt rate program was developed to support this recommendation as well as to investigate alternative methods of improving melt rate above and beyond a change in frit composition. The integrated program was primarily based on a sound testing methodology from which the frit change was recommended. In addition, the program included the development of additional tools to provide further insight into melt rate enhancements. The overall strategy of the FY02 testing program was to design suites of melt rate tests based on recommendations from previous work that provided insight into other methods of improving melt rate for the DWPF. The objectives of the FY02 testing program included how melt rate might be influenced by increases in waste loading, differences in frit particle size, the use of batch chemicals rather than a pre-fabricated frit, and the impact of uranium. This report summarizes the equipment development and setup, procedures, and results of this testing, and includes recommendations …
Date: February 19, 2003
Creator: Lorier, T.H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Mercedes Enterprise (Mercedes, Tex.), Vol. 91, No. 8, Ed. 1 Wednesday, February 19, 2003 (open access)

The Mercedes Enterprise (Mercedes, Tex.), Vol. 91, No. 8, Ed. 1 Wednesday, February 19, 2003

Weekly newspaper from Mercedes, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 19, 2003
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History