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Research Opportunities for Studies of Contaminant Transport in Fluvial Systems at the TIMS Branch - Steed Pond System, Savannah River Site (open access)

Research Opportunities for Studies of Contaminant Transport in Fluvial Systems at the TIMS Branch - Steed Pond System, Savannah River Site

A workshop to identify the scientific issues associated with contamination in riparian, fluvial, and hyporheic systems was held in March 2003 at the Savannah River Site (SRS). The workshop examined the general scientific remediation challenges and research opportunities in such systems and on Tims Branch - Steed Pond, a specific uranium- and heavy-metal-contaminated riparian system at SRS. A diverse group of scientists representing a wide range of scientific disciplines came from academia, national laboratories, and research centers to develop recommendations for future ERSD research opportunities. There was agreement among the workshop participants that riparian, fluvial, and hyporheic systems represent a unique opportunity to advance science and to enable progress on DOE's environmental cleanup of contaminated sites. The participants at this workshop documented both the critical need and the great promise for research on hydrological and biogeochemical processes controlling contaminant transport and fate in contaminated surface and near-surface systems. The approach of the workshop was to assess the Tims Branch - Steed Pond system at the SRS as an appropriate site to identify research needs that support potential remediation strategies.
Date: August 13, 2003
Creator: Looney, B. B.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Synchrotron Studies of Narrow Band and Low-Dimensional Materials. Final Report for July 1, 1990---December 31, 2002 (open access)

Synchrotron Studies of Narrow Band and Low-Dimensional Materials. Final Report for July 1, 1990---December 31, 2002

This report summarizes a 12-year program of various kinds of synchrotron spectroscopies directed at the electronic structures of narrow band and low-dimensional materials that display correlated electron behaviors such as metal-insulator transitions, mixed valence, superconductivity, Kondo moment quenching, heavy Fermions, and non-Fermi liquid properties.
Date: May 13, 2003
Creator: Allen, J. W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Phase motion of the scalar {pi}{pi} amplitudes in D{sup +}, D{sub s}{sup +} {yields} {pi}{sup -} {pi}{sup +}{pi}{sup +} decays (open access)

Phase motion of the scalar {pi}{pi} amplitudes in D{sup +}, D{sub s}{sup +} {yields} {pi}{sup -} {pi}{sup +}{pi}{sup +} decays

We make a direct and model-independent measurement of the low {pi}{sup +} {pi}{sup -} mass phase motion in the D{sup +} {yields} {pi}{sup -} {pi}{sup +}{pi}{sup +} decay. Our preliminary results show a strong phase variation, compatible with the isoscalar {sigma}(500) meson. This result confirms our previous result [1] where we found evidence for the existence of this scalar particle using full Dalitz-plot analysis. We apply the Amplitude Difference (AD) method [2] to the same Fermilab E791 data sample used in the preceding analysis. We also give an example of how we extract the phase motion of the scalar amplitude, looking at the f{sub 0}(980) in D{sub s}{sup +} {yields} {pi}{sup -} {pi}{sup +}{pi}{sup +} decay.
Date: August 13, 2003
Creator: Bediaga, Ignacio
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
An Energy Overview of Bolivia (open access)

An Energy Overview of Bolivia

The DOE Office of Fossil Energy maintained a web site that was meant to provide useful business- and energy-related information about countries and regions of the world for exporters, project developers, and researchers. The site consisted of more than 130 country pages (organized into seven different world regions), with each country page having its own set of links to information sources about that country. There were also more than 30 Country Energy Overviews at the web site -- each of these was a comprehensive review of a specific country's entire energy situation, including sections on Energy Policy, Oil, Natural Gas, Coal, Hydroelectric/Renewables, Nuclear Power, Energy Transmission Infrastructure, Electricity, Electric Industry Overview, Environmental Activities, Privatization, Trade, and Economic Situation. The specific country highlighted in this Country Energy Overview is Bolivia.
Date: August 13, 2003
Creator: anon.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Testing of the SpinTek Rotary Microfilter Using Actual Waste (open access)

Testing of the SpinTek Rotary Microfilter Using Actual Waste

The Department of Energy selected caustic-side solvent extraction (CSSX) as the preferred cesium-removal technology for SRS high-level waste. In the pretreatment step of the CSSX flowsheet, the incoming salt solution, which contains entrained sludge, is contacted with MST to adsorb strontium and selected actinides. An alternative approach replaces MST with the addition of sodium permanganate, strontium nitrate, and hydrogen peroxide. The pretreatment operation then filters the resulting slurry to remove the sludge and MST or manganese oxide and strontium carbonate solids. The filtrate receives further treatment in the solvent extraction system
Date: May 13, 2003
Creator: Herman, D.T.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Compositing, Characterization, and Dilution of Samples from Hanford Tank 241-AW-101 (open access)

Compositing, Characterization, and Dilution of Samples from Hanford Tank 241-AW-101

The data presented in this report documents the chemical characterization of a approximate 15L sample of Hanford waste tank 241-AW-101.
Date: June 13, 2003
Creator: Hay, M.S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Systematic uncertainties on Delta m2 from neutrino physics, using calorimetric energy reconstruction (open access)

Systematic uncertainties on Delta m2 from neutrino physics, using calorimetric energy reconstruction

This report describes how uncertainties in neutrino interactions, particularly at neutrino energies of a few GeV, can contribute to uncertainties in measurements of neutrino oscillation parameters for experiments using calorimetric devices. Uncertainties studied include those on final state multiplicities, cross sections, electron-hadron calorimeter differences, and nuclear rescattering.
Date: August 13, 2003
Creator: Harris, Deborah A.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Long baseline neutrino oscillations: Parameter degeneracies and JHF/NuMI complementarity (open access)

Long baseline neutrino oscillations: Parameter degeneracies and JHF/NuMI complementarity

A summary of the parameter degeneracy issue for long baseline neutrino oscillations is presented and how a sequence of measurements can be used to resolve all degeneracies. Next, a comparison of the JHF and NuMI Off-Axis proposals is made with emphasis on how both experiments running neutrinos can distinguish between the normal and inverted hierarchies provided the E/L of NuMI is less than or equal to the E/L of JHF. Due to the space limitations of this proceedings only an executive style summary can be presented here, but the references and transparencies of the talk contain the detailed arguments.
Date: October 13, 2003
Creator: Parke, Stephen; Minakata, Hisakazu & Nunokawa, Hiroshi
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Evaluating the Effects of Tri-Butyl Phosphate and Normal Paraffin Hydrocarbon in Simulated Low-Activity Waste Solution on Ion Exchange (open access)

Evaluating the Effects of Tri-Butyl Phosphate and Normal Paraffin Hydrocarbon in Simulated Low-Activity Waste Solution on Ion Exchange

Ultrafiltration and ion exchange are among the pretreatment processes selected for the WTP at the Hanford Site. This study is the second part of a two-part study on Evaluating the Effects of Tri-Butyl Phosphate and Normal Paraffin Hydrocarbon in Simulated Low-Activity Waste Solution on Ultrafiltration and Ion Exchange.
Date: May 13, 2003
Creator: Adu-Wusu, K.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Building 773-A, Lab F003 Glovebox Project Radiological Design Summary Report (open access)

Building 773-A, Lab F003 Glovebox Project Radiological Design Summary Report

Engineering Standards present the radiological design criteria and requirements, which must be satisfied for all SRS facility designs. The radiological design criteria and requirements specified in the standard are based on the Code of Federal Regulations, DOE Orders, Site manuals, other applicable standards, and various DOE guides and handbooks. This report contains top-level requirements for the various areas of radiological protection for workers. For the purposes of demonstrating compliance with these requirements, the designer must examine the requirement for the design and either incorporate or provide a technical justification as to why the requirement is not incorporated. This document reports a radiological design review for the STREAK lab glovebox upgrades of inlet ventilation, additional mechanical and electrical services, new glovebox instrumentation and alarms. This report demonstrates that the gloveboxes meet the radiological design requirements of Engineering Standards.
Date: November 13, 2003
Creator: Gaul, W.C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Underlying event studies at CDF (open access)

Underlying event studies at CDF

We present recent studies about the ''underlying event'' which originates mostly from soft spectator interactions. First Run II data results are compared to published Run I results and to QCD Monte Carlo models.
Date: October 13, 2003
Creator: Lami, S.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Hydroacoustic Studies Using HydroCAM - Station-centric Integration of Models and Observations Quarterly Report No.4 July 2003 - September 2003 (open access)

Hydroacoustic Studies Using HydroCAM - Station-centric Integration of Models and Observations Quarterly Report No.4 July 2003 - September 2003

OAK B272 Quarterly technical report summarizing BBN's efforts to improve DOE's hydroacoustic modeling and analysis capability for nuclear explosion monitoring. BBN's work during the third quarter of 2003 was focused on preparations for and participation in the 2003 Seismic Research Review Meeting, unit testing and bug fixes to HydroCAM 4.1, data collection and analysis, and procuring high-resolution bathymetric data. In an attempt to save money, BBN scaled back its labor in the third quarter, delaying some deliverables but saving contract funding in case our next increment is delayed. We have succeeded in finding the correct Naval contact that can help us procure high-resolution bathymetry data. Although these data may require the release of a classified version of HydroCAM, we are optimistic that we will be able to acquire and integrate high-resolution bathymetric data near the Indian Ocean IMS stations. HydroCAM 4.1, which includes the ability to make blockage predictions using varying resolution bathymetric data, has completed unit testing and is now under integration (release) testing. We hope to deliver that functionality to DOE and AFTAC in November. BBN improved its database of hydroacoustic events in the Indian Ocean by including meta-data for associated arrivals. For each earthquake event, BBN is …
Date: October 13, 2003
Creator: Upton, Zachary, M. & Pulli, Jay, J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The scalar {kappa} from D{sup +} {yields} K{sup -} {pi}{sup +}{pi}{sup +}: Further studies (open access)

The scalar {kappa} from D{sup +} {yields} K{sup -} {pi}{sup +}{pi}{sup +}: Further studies

We briefly review the recent results obtained by Fermilab experiment E791 on the Dalitz plot analysis of the decay D{sup +} {yields} K{sup -} {pi}{sup +}{pi}{sup +}, where indication for a light K {pi} scalar resonance, the {kappa}, was found. We also present preliminary studies providing further information on the phase behavior of the scalar components at low mass, supporting the previous indication for the {kappa}.
Date: August 13, 2003
Creator: Gobel, Carla
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Automated Mass Calibration and Measurement Control Program (open access)

Automated Mass Calibration and Measurement Control Program

Mass and weight standards calibration costs have been reduced by 50 percent and the measurement quality improved at the Department of Energy's Savannah River Site's Savannah River Standard's Laboratory.
Date: January 13, 2003
Creator: Jones, J.D.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Colloid-Facilitated Transport of Radionuclides through the Vadose Zone (open access)

Colloid-Facilitated Transport of Radionuclides through the Vadose Zone

This project seeks to improve the basic understanding of the role of colloids in facilitating the transport of contaminants in the vadose zone. We focus on three major thrusts: (1) thermodynamic stability and mobility of colloids formed by reactions of sediments with highly alkaline tank waste solutions, (2) colloid-contaminant interactions, and (3) in situ colloid mobilization and colloid facilitated contaminant transport occurring in both contaminated and uncontaminated Hanford sediments.
Date: June 13, 2003
Creator: Flury, Markus; Harsh, James B.; Zachara, John M.; McCarthy, John F. & Lichtner, Peter C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Annual Report for Environmental Management Science Program Project Number 86598 Coupled Flow and Reactivity in Variably Saturated Porous Media (open access)

Annual Report for Environmental Management Science Program Project Number 86598 Coupled Flow and Reactivity in Variably Saturated Porous Media

Improved models of contaminant migration in heterogeneous, variably saturated porous media are required to better define the long-term stewardship requirements for U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) lands and to assist in the design of effective vadose zone barriers to contaminant migrations. The objective of our three-year project is to meet the DOE need by developing new experimental approaches to describe adsorption and transport of contaminants in heterogeneous, variably saturated media (i.e., the vadose zone). The research specifically addresses the behavior of strontium, a high priority DOE contaminant. However, the key benefit of this research is improved conceptual models of how all contaminants migrate through heterogeneous, variably-saturated, porous media. Research activities are driven by the hypothesis that the reactivity of variably saturated porous media is dependent on the moisture content of the medium and can be represented by a relatively simple function applicable over a range of scales, contaminants, and media. A key and novel aspect of our research is the use of the 2-meter radius geocentrifuge capabilities at the Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory (INEEL) to conduct unsaturated reactive transport experiments (Figure 1). The experimental approach using the geocentrifuge provides data in a much shorter time period than conventional …
Date: June 13, 2003
Creator: Palmer, Carl D.; Mattson, Earl D. & Smith, Robert W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Department of Energy Support for Operations of the WMO/GAW Quality Control/Science Activity Center for the Americas (open access)

Department of Energy Support for Operations of the WMO/GAW Quality Control/Science Activity Center for the Americas

As a formal activity of the World Meteorological Organization's Global Atmosphere Watch, to provide, through agency collaboration, a center of excellence in the United States that would impose quality assurance techniques on data collected by national air and precipitation quality networks operating in the Americas (north, south, and central).
Date: November 13, 2003
Creator: Hicks, B. B.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advanced Chemistry Basins Model (open access)

Advanced Chemistry Basins Model

The objective of this project is to: (1) Develop a database of additional and better maturity indicators for paleo-heat flow calibration; (2) Develop maturation models capable of predicting the chemical composition of hydrocarbons produced by a specific kerogen as a function of maturity, heating rate, etc.; assemble a compositional kinetic database of representative kerogens; (3) Develop a 4 phase equation of state-flash model that can define the physical properties (viscosity, density, etc.) of the products of kerogen maturation, and phase transitions that occur along secondary migration pathways; (4) Build a conventional basin model and incorporate new maturity indicators and data bases in a user-friendly way; (5) Develop an algorithm which combines the volume change and viscosities of the compositional maturation model to predict the chemistry of the hydrocarbons that will be expelled from the kerogen to the secondary migration pathways; (6) Develop an algorithm that predicts the flow of hydrocarbons along secondary migration pathways, accounts for mixing of miscible hydrocarbon components along the pathway, and calculates the phase fractionation that will occur as the hydrocarbons move upward down the geothermal and fluid pressure gradients in the basin; and (7) Integrate the above components into a functional model implemented on a …
Date: February 13, 2003
Creator: Blanco, Mario; Cathles, Lawrence; Manhardt, Paul; Meulbroek, Peter & Tang, Yongchun
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Annual Radioactive Waste Tank Inspection Program 2002 (open access)

Annual Radioactive Waste Tank Inspection Program 2002

Aqueous radioactive wastes from Savannah River Site (SRS) separations and vitrification processes are contained in large underground carbon steel tanks. Inspections made during 2002 to evaluate these vessels and other waste handling facilities along with evaluations based on data from previous inspections are the subject of this report.
Date: May 13, 2003
Creator: West, W. R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Evaluation of E-Area Slit Trench Performance Under As-Filled Conditions (open access)

Evaluation of E-Area Slit Trench Performance Under As-Filled Conditions

Waste acceptance criteria for the E-Area Slit Trenches are based on a Performance Assessment and subsequent Special Analyses. The purpose of this Special Study is to assess the performance of E-Area Slit Trenches under as-filled conditions in Slit Trenches 1, and compare predicted peak aquifer concentration to PA results.
Date: August 13, 2003
Creator: Flach, G. P.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advanced Chemistry Basins Model (open access)

Advanced Chemistry Basins Model

The objective of this project is to: (1) Develop a database of additional and better maturity indicators for paleo-heat flow calibration; (2) Develop maturation models capable of predicting the chemical composition of hydrocarbons produced by a specific kerogen as a function of maturity, heating rate, etc.; assemble a compositional kinetic database of representative kerogens; (3) Develop a 4 phase equation of state-flash model that can define the physical properties (viscosity, density, etc.) of the products of kerogen maturation, and phase transitions that occur along secondary migration pathways; (4) Build a conventional basin model and incorporate new maturity indicators and data bases in a user-friendly way; (5) Develop an algorithm which combines the volume change and viscosities of the compositional maturation model to predict the chemistry of the hydrocarbons that will be expelled from the kerogen to the secondary migration pathways; (6) Develop an algorithm that predicts the flow of hydrocarbons along secondary migration pathways, accounts for mixing of miscible hydrocarbon components along the pathway, and calculates the phase fractionation that will occur as the hydrocarbons move upward down the geothermal and fluid pressure gradients in the basin; and (7) Integrate the above components into a functional model implemented on a …
Date: February 13, 2003
Creator: Blanco, Mario; Cathles, Lawrence; Manhardt, Paul; Meulbroek, Peter & Tang, Yongchun
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advanced Chemistry Basins Model (open access)

Advanced Chemistry Basins Model

The objective of this project is to: (1) Develop a database of additional and better maturity indicators for paleo-heat flow calibration; (2) Develop maturation models capable of predicting the chemical composition of hydrocarbons produced by a specific kerogen as a function of maturity, heating rate, etc.; assemble a compositional kinetic database of representative kerogens; (3) Develop a 4 phase equation of state-flash model that can define the physical properties (viscosity, density, etc.) of the products of kerogen maturation, and phase transitions that occur along secondary migration pathways; (4) Build a conventional basin model and incorporate new maturity indicators and data bases in a user-friendly way; (5) Develop an algorithm which combines the volume change and viscosities of the compositional maturation model to predict the chemistry of the hydrocarbons that will be expelled from the kerogen to the secondary migration pathways; (6) Develop an algorithm that predicts the flow of hydrocarbons along secondary migration pathways, accounts for mixing of miscible hydrocarbon components along the pathway, and calculates the phase fractionation that will occur as the hydrocarbons move upward down the geothermal and fluid pressure gradients in the basin; and (7) Integrate the above components into a functional model implemented on a …
Date: February 13, 2003
Creator: Blanco, Mario; Cathles, Lawrence; Manhardt, Paul; Meulbroek, Peter & Tang, Yongchun
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Elastic properties of supported polycrystalline thin films and multilayers: An X-ray diffraction study (open access)

Elastic properties of supported polycrystalline thin films and multilayers: An X-ray diffraction study

Numerous experimental and theoretical studies have shown that thin film elastic behavior may be different from the bulk one due to size effects related to grain boundaries, free surfaces and interfaces. In addition, thin films often present high compressive residual stresses which may be responsible of thin film buckling. These two features will be discussed in this communication through recent x-ray diffraction experiments: in situ tensile testing for elastic constant analysis and scanning x-ray micro diffraction for stress relaxation measurements associated with film buckling.
Date: August 13, 2003
Creator: Goudeau, P.; Villain, P.; Tamura, N.; Renault, P.-O.; Badawi, K.F. & Padmore, H.A.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
WIRMS 2003: International workshop on infrared microscopy and spectroscopy with accelerator-based sources (open access)

WIRMS 2003: International workshop on infrared microscopy and spectroscopy with accelerator-based sources

None
Date: June 13, 2003
Creator: Martin, Michael C.; Smith, Todd I.; McKinney, Wayne R. & Palanker, Daniel
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library