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Radiation Exposure Compensation: Funding to Pay Claims May Be Inadequate to Meet Projected Needs (open access)

Radiation Exposure Compensation: Funding to Pay Claims May Be Inadequate to Meet Projected Needs

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "On October 15, 1990, the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (RECA) was enacted providing for payments to individuals who contracted certain cancers and other serious diseases presumably as a result of their exposure to radiation released during aboveground nuclear weapons tests or as a result of their employment associated with the uranium mining industry during the Cold War era. The RECA Amendments of 2000 required that GAO report to the Congress on the Department of Justice's administration of RECA not later than 18 months after the enactment of the amendments and every 18 months thereafter. GAO originally reported on the status of the program in September 2001. The objectives of this report are to update information on claims processing, payments from the Trust Fund, and administrative expenses."
Date: April 10, 2003
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Medicare: Financial Challenges and Considerations for Reform (open access)

Medicare: Financial Challenges and Considerations for Reform

Testimony issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "We are pleased to be here today as Congress examines Medicare's financial health and consider the budgetary and economic challenges presented by an aging society. The Comptroller General has been particularly attentive to the sustainability challenges faced by the nation's two largest entitlement programs--Medicare and Social Security--for more than a decade since he served as a public trustee for these programs in the early 1990s. The recent publication of the 2003 Trustees' annual report reminds us, once again, that the status quo is not an option for Medicare. If the program stays on its present course, in 10 years Hospital Insurance (HI) Trust Fund outlays will begin to exceed tax receipts, and by 2026 the HI trust fund will be exhausted. It is important to note that trust fund insolvency does not mean the program will cease to exist; program tax revenues will continue to cover a portion of projected expenditures.1 However, Medicare is only part of the broader health care financing problem that confronts both public programs and private payers. The unrelenting growth in health care spending is producing a health care sector that continues to claim …
Date: April 10, 2003
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Highway Research: DOT's Actions to Implement Best Practices for Setting Research Agendas and Evaluating Outcomes (open access)

Highway Research: DOT's Actions to Implement Best Practices for Setting Research Agendas and Evaluating Outcomes

Testimony issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Improvement and innovation based on highway research have long been important to the highway system. The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) is the primary federal agency involved in highway research. Throughout the past decade, FHWA received hundreds of millions of dollars for its surface transportation research program, including nearly half of the Department of Transportation's approximate $1 billion budget for research in fiscal year 2002. Given the expectations of highway research and the level of resources dedicated to it, it is important to know that FHWA is conducting high quality research that is relevant and useful. In May 2002, GAO issued a report on these issues and made recommendations to FHWA, which the agency agreed with, aimed at improving its processes for setting research agendas and evaluating its research efforts. GAO was asked to testify on (1) best practices for developing research agendas and evaluating research outcomes for federal research programs; (2) how FHWA's processes for developing research agendas align with these best practices; and (3) how FHWA's processes for evaluating research outcomes align with these best practices."
Date: April 10, 2003
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Homeland Security: Challenges to Implementing the Immigration Interior Enforcement Strategy (open access)

Homeland Security: Challenges to Implementing the Immigration Interior Enforcement Strategy

Testimony issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Department of Homeland Security's (DHS) Immigration Interior Enforcement Strategy's implementation is now the responsibility of the Bureau of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (BICE). This strategy was originally created by the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS). In the 1990s, INS developed a strategy to control illegal immigration across the U.S. border and a strategy to address enforcement priorities within the country's interior. In 1994, INS's Border Patrol issued a strategy to deter illegal entry. The strategy called for "prevention through deterrence"; that is, to raise the risk of being apprehended for illegal aliens to a point where they would consider it futile to try to enter. The plan called for targeting resources in a phased approach, starting first with the areas of greatest illegal activity. In 1999, the INS issued its interior enforcement strategy designed to deter illegal immigration, prevent immigration-related crimes, and remove those illegally in the United States. Historically, Congress and INS have devoted over five times more resources in terms of staff and budget on border enforcement than on interior enforcement."
Date: April 10, 2003
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Federal Aviation Administration: Reauthorization Provides Opportunities to Address Key Agency Challenges (open access)

Federal Aviation Administration: Reauthorization Provides Opportunities to Address Key Agency Challenges

Testimony issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Much has changed since the Wendell H. Ford Aviation Investment and Reform Act for the 21st Century (AIR-21) reauthorized the Federal Aviation Administration's (FAA) programs 3 years ago. At that time, air traffic was increasing, and concerns about congestion and flight delays were paramount. Since then, the downturn in the nation's economy, the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, and, most recently, the war in Iraq have taken a heavy toll on aviation. Analysts nonetheless expect the demand for air travel to rebound, and the nation's aviation system must be ready to accommodate the projected growth safely and securely. The current reauthorization of FAA's programs provides an opportunity for the Congress and the administration to focus on challenges in increasing aviation capacity, efficiency, and safety and in controlling aviation program costs."
Date: April 10, 2003
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
78th Texas Legislature, Regular Session, House Concurrent Resolution 152 (open access)

78th Texas Legislature, Regular Session, House Concurrent Resolution 152

Concurrent resolution introduced by the Texas House of Representatives and Senate relating to welcoming faculty and students from the Galloway School in Houston to the State Capitol.
Date: April 10, 2003
Creator: Texas. Legislature. House of Representatives.
Object Type: Legislative Document
System: The Portal to Texas History
78th Texas Legislature, Regular Session, House Concurrent Resolution 155 (open access)

78th Texas Legislature, Regular Session, House Concurrent Resolution 155

Concurrent resolution introduced by the Texas House of Representatives and Senate relating to recognizing April 6-12, 2003, as Building Safety Week in Texas.
Date: April 10, 2003
Creator: Texas. Legislature. House of Representatives.
Object Type: Legislative Document
System: The Portal to Texas History
78th Texas Legislature, Regular Session, House Concurrent Resolution 157 (open access)

78th Texas Legislature, Regular Session, House Concurrent Resolution 157

Concurrent resolution introduced by the Texas House of Representatives and Senate relating to honoring the Leadership Consultant Council at Southern Methodist University.
Date: April 10, 2003
Creator: Texas. Legislature. House of Representatives.
Object Type: Legislative Document
System: The Portal to Texas History
78th Texas Legislature, Regular Session, House Concurrent Resolution 162 (open access)

78th Texas Legislature, Regular Session, House Concurrent Resolution 162

Concurrent resolution introduced by the Texas House of Representatives and Senate relating to honoring the battleship Texas on the 55th anniversary of her arrival at the San Jacinto Battleground State Historic Site.
Date: April 10, 2003
Creator: Texas. Legislature. House of Representatives.
Object Type: Legislative Document
System: The Portal to Texas History
78th Texas Legislature, Regular Session, House Concurrent Resolution 43 (open access)

78th Texas Legislature, Regular Session, House Concurrent Resolution 43

Concurrent resolution introduced by the Texas House of Representatives and Senate relating to honoring Byron James Bailey for his contributions to the field of medicine.
Date: April 10, 2003
Creator: Texas. Legislature. House of Representatives.
Object Type: Legislative Document
System: The Portal to Texas History
78th Texas Legislature, Regular Session, House Concurrent Resolution 96 (open access)

78th Texas Legislature, Regular Session, House Concurrent Resolution 96

Concurrent resolution introduced by the Texas House of Representatives and Senate relating to designating April 1, 2003, as Chambers County Day at the State Capitol.
Date: April 10, 2003
Creator: Texas. Legislature. House of Representatives.
Object Type: Legislative Document
System: The Portal to Texas History
78th Texas Legislature, Regular Session, Senate Bill 330, Chapter 3 (open access)

78th Texas Legislature, Regular Session, Senate Bill 330, Chapter 3

Bill introduced by the Texas Senate relating to access to certain private medical information.
Date: April 10, 2003
Creator: Texas. Legislature. Senate.
Object Type: Legislative Document
System: The Portal to Texas History
78th Texas Legislature, Regular Session, Senate Bill 469, Chapter 4 (open access)

78th Texas Legislature, Regular Session, Senate Bill 469, Chapter 4

Bill introduced by the Texas Senate relating to the composition of the Comal County Juvenile Board.
Date: April 10, 2003
Creator: Texas. Legislature. Senate.
Object Type: Legislative Document
System: The Portal to Texas History
78th Texas Legislature, Regular Session, Senate Bill 510, Chapter 5 (open access)

78th Texas Legislature, Regular Session, Senate Bill 510, Chapter 5

Bill introduced by the Texas Senate relating to the exemption of certain travel trailers from ad valorem taxation.
Date: April 10, 2003
Creator: Texas. Legislature. Senate.
Object Type: Legislative Document
System: The Portal to Texas History
78th Texas Legislature, Regular Session, Senate Bill 519, Chapter 6 (open access)

78th Texas Legislature, Regular Session, Senate Bill 519, Chapter 6

Bill introduced by the Texas Senate relating to the interagency exchange of information regarding certain offenders.
Date: April 10, 2003
Creator: Texas. Legislature. Senate.
Object Type: Legislative Document
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: GA-59 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: GA-59

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Greg Abbott, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Proper disposition of funds generated by the county jail inmate telephone contract (RQ-0629-JC)
Date: April 10, 2003
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
War on Drugs: The National Youth Anti-Drug Media Campaign (open access)

War on Drugs: The National Youth Anti-Drug Media Campaign

This report summarizes the Authorization of the National Youth Anti-Drug Media Campaign, a multi-media federal program to persuade America's youth not to use drugs, expired at the end of FY2002. The 108th Congress is expected to consider the reauthorization of the campaign as part of the reauthorization of the Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP). The campaign's effectiveness has been questioned, and the program has engendered its share of controversy.
Date: April 10, 2003
Creator: Eddy, Mark
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Alcohol Beverages: Labeling and Health Claims (open access)

Alcohol Beverages: Labeling and Health Claims

This report concerns rules created in 2003 by the Alcohol and Tobacco and Trade Bureau that prohibits manufacturers from advertising substantive health benefits from alcoholic beverages. Moreover, the report covers the history and debate on this issue and of the Bureau.
Date: April 10, 2003
Creator: Porter, Donna V.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Albany News (Albany, Tex.), Vol. 127, No. 44, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 10, 2003 (open access)

The Albany News (Albany, Tex.), Vol. 127, No. 44, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 10, 2003

Weekly newspaper from Albany, Texas that includes local, county, and state news along with extensive advertising.
Date: April 10, 2003
Creator: Lucas, Melinda L.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Timpson & Tenaha News (Timpson, Tex.), Vol. 18, No. 13, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 10, 2003 (open access)

Timpson & Tenaha News (Timpson, Tex.), Vol. 18, No. 13, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 10, 2003

Weekly newspaper from Timpson, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 10, 2003
Creator: Ritch, Nancy
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Hondo Anvil Herald (Hondo, Tex.), Vol. 117, No. 15, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 10, 2003 (open access)

Hondo Anvil Herald (Hondo, Tex.), Vol. 117, No. 15, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 10, 2003

Weekly newspaper from Hondo, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: April 10, 2003
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Polk County Enterprise (Livingston, Tex.), Vol. 121, No. 29, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 10, 2003 (open access)

Polk County Enterprise (Livingston, Tex.), Vol. 121, No. 29, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 10, 2003

Semi-weekly newspaper from Livingston, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 10, 2003
Creator: White, Barbara
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Archer County News (Archer City, Tex.), No. 15, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 10, 2003 (open access)

Archer County News (Archer City, Tex.), No. 15, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 10, 2003

Weekly newspaper from Archer City, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 10, 2003
Creator: Lewis, Shelley
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Modeling Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Injection in Heterogeneous Porous Media (open access)

Modeling Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Injection in Heterogeneous Porous Media

We investigate the physical processes that occur during the sequestration of carbon dioxide (CO2) in liquid-saturated, brine-bearing geologic formations using the numerical simulator TOUGH2. CO2 is injected in a supercritical state that has a much lower density and viscosity than the liquid brine it displaces. In situ, the supercritical CO2 forms a gas-like phase, and also partially dissolves in the aqueous phase, creating a multi-phase, multi-component environment that shares many important features with the vadose zone. The flow and transport simulations employ an equation of state package that treats a two-phase (liquid, gas), three-component (water, salt, CO2) system. Chemical reactions between CO2 and rock minerals that could potentially contribute to mineral trapping of CO2 are not included. The geological setting considered is a fluvial/deltaic formation that is strongly heterogeneous, making preferential flow a significant effect, especially when coupled with the strong buoyancy forces acting on the gas-like CO2 plume. Key model development issues include vertical and lateral grid resolution, grid orientation effects, and the choice of characteristic curves.
Date: April 10, 2003
Creator: Doughty, Christine & Pruess, Karsten
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library