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Beavers Bend State Park

Photograph of a scene at Beavers Bend State Park.
Date: October 28, 2002
Creator: Argo, Jim
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

Beavers Bend State Park

Photograph of a scene at Beavers Bend State Park.
Date: October 28, 2002
Creator: Argo, Jim
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

Beavers Bend State Park

Photograph of a scene at Beavers Bend State Park.
Date: October 28, 2002
Creator: Argo, Jim
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

Beavers Bend State Park

Photograph of a scene at Beavers Bend State Park.
Date: October 28, 2002
Creator: Argo, Jim
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

Beavers Bend State Park

Photograph of a scene at Beavers Bend State Park.
Date: October 28, 2002
Creator: Argo, Jim
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Benefits and Costs of the Debt Relief Enhancement Act of 2002 (open access)

Benefits and Costs of the Debt Relief Enhancement Act of 2002

Correspondence issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Despite years of effort to provide debt relief to the world's poorest countries, these countries' debt problems still have not been resolved. In response to this situation, Congress introduced Senate Bill 2210, the Debt Relief Enhancement Act of 2002, to reduce these countries' debt service payments to manageable levels. The act proposes that no qualified country pay more than 10 percent of its revenue on external debt service or no more than 5 percent if the country suffers a public health crisis. GAO found that the act would immediately lower the debt service of countries that qualify for relief. It would cost $2.7 billion for 26 countries over the next 3 years and have no effect on long-term debt sustainability. If applied over a 20-year period, the act's provisions would address the long-term debt sustainability of these countries. However, the cost of the proposal would grow to between $7 billion and $12 billion for those 26 countries. An alternative debt proposal, proposed by the Bush administration, is to convert up to 50 percent of future multilateral concessional loans to grants. This proposal does not address the short-term debt …
Date: October 11, 2002
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Best Estimate Radiation Flux Value-Added Procedure: Algorithm Operational Details and Explanations (open access)

Best Estimate Radiation Flux Value-Added Procedure: Algorithm Operational Details and Explanations

This document describes some specifics of the algorithm for best estimate evaluation of radiation fluxes at Southern Great Plains (SGP) Central Facility (CF). It uses the data available from the three co-located surface radiometer platforms at the SGP CF to automatically determine the best estimate of the irradiance measurements available. The Best Estimate Flux (BEFlux) value-added procedure (VAP) was previously named Best Estimate ShortWave (BESW) VAP, which included all of the broadband and spectral shortwave (SW) measurements for the SGP CF. In BESW, multiple measurements of the same quantities were handled simply by designating one as the primary measurement and using all others to merely fill in any gaps. Thus, this “BESW” is better termed “most continuous,” since no additional quality assessment was applied. We modified the algorithm in BESW to use the average of the closest two measurements as the best estimate when possible, if these measurements pass all quality assessment criteria. Furthermore, we included longwave (LW) fields in the best estimate evaluation to include all major components of the surface radiative energy budget, and renamed the VAP to Best Estimate Flux (BEFLUX1LONG).
Date: October 1, 2002
Creator: Shi, Y. & Long, C. N.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Better Understanding Public Perceptions of Risk: Possible Implications for Long-term Environmental Stewardship and Hazardous Waste Management (open access)

Better Understanding Public Perceptions of Risk: Possible Implications for Long-term Environmental Stewardship and Hazardous Waste Management

In the treatment, disposition, and long-term stewardship (e.g., storage) of hazardous waste forms, questions that are of particular concern are: • What is technically feasible and safe, • What is economically affordable, • What is legally mandated and allowable, and • What is publicly acceptable? Although DOE is exerting considerable effort in making sound science-based decisions that are economical and meet legal requirements, it may be lapse in not gaining a better understanding of how public perceptions are formed. This observation appears especially true in regards to the perceived long-term integrity and safety of various proposed hazardous waste storage options. The purpose of this research was to investigate how differences in how hazardous materials are configured and how those configurations are presented affect peoples’ perceptions of how safe they are. Specifically, we designed a preliminary experiment that assessed the public’s perception of risk for various storage configurations of hazardous materials. We included into the design factors to measure participants’ deliberative and spontaneous response to the perceived safety (or danger) posed by different hazardous materials storage configurations. The critical objectives of the proposed effort were to identify specific characteristics of hazardous materials storage configuration and to identify possible differences in deliberative …
Date: October 1, 2002
Creator: Joe, Jeffrey Clark & Harbour, Gerald Lee
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Bioavailability of Fe(III) in natural soils and the impact on mobility of inorganic contaminants (open access)

Bioavailability of Fe(III) in natural soils and the impact on mobility of inorganic contaminants

Inorganic contaminants, such as heavy metals and radionuclides, can adhere to insoluble Fe(III) minerals resulting in decreased mobility of these contaminants through subsurface environments. Dissimilatory Fe(III)-reducing bacteria (DIRB), by reducing insoluble Fe(III) to soluble Fe(II), may enhance contaminant mobility. The Savannah River Site, South Carolina (SRS), has been subjected to both heavy metal and radionuclide contamination. The overall objective of this project is to investigate the release of inorganic contaminants such as heavy metals and radionuclides that are bound to solid phase soil Fe complexes and to elucidate the mechanisms for mobilization of these contaminants that can be associated with microbial Fe(III) reduction. This is being accomplished by (i) using uncontaminated and contaminated soils from SRS as prototype systems, (ii) evaluating the diversity of DIRBs within the samples and isolating cultures for further study, (iii) using batch microcosms to evaluate the bioavailability of Fe(III) from pure minerals and SRS soils, (iv) developing kinetic and mass transfer models that reflect the system dynamics, and (v) carrying out soil column studies to elucidate the dynamics and interactions amongst Fe(III) reduction, remineralization and contaminant mobility.
Date: October 3, 2002
Creator: Kosson, David S.; Cowan, Robert M.; Young, Lily Y.; Hacherl, Eric L. & Scala, David J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
BIOMASS GASIFICATION AND POWER GENERATION USING ADVANCED GAS TURBINE SYSTEMS (open access)

BIOMASS GASIFICATION AND POWER GENERATION USING ADVANCED GAS TURBINE SYSTEMS

A multidisciplined team led by the United Technologies Research Center (UTRC) and consisting of Pratt & Whitney Power Systems (PWPS), the University of North Dakota Energy & Environmental Research Center (EERC), KraftWork Systems, Inc. (kWS), and the Connecticut Resource Recovery Authority (CRRA) has evaluated a variety of gasified biomass fuels, integrated into advanced gas turbine-based power systems. The team has concluded that a biomass integrated gasification combined-cycle (BIGCC) plant with an overall integrated system efficiency of 45% (HHV) at emission levels of less than half of New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) is technically and economically feasible. The higher process efficiency in itself reduces consumption of premium fuels currently used for power generation including those from foreign sources. In addition, the advanced gasification process can be used to generate fuels and chemicals, such as low-cost hydrogen and syngas for chemical synthesis, as well as baseload power. The conceptual design of the plant consists of an air-blown circulating fluidized-bed Advanced Transport Gasifier and a PWPS FT8 TwinPac{trademark} aeroderivative gas turbine operated in combined cycle to produce {approx}80 MWe. This system uses advanced technology commercial products in combination with components in advanced development or demonstration stages, thereby maximizing the opportunity for early implementation. …
Date: October 20, 2002
Creator: Liscinsky, David
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Blade Manufacturing Improvement Project: Final Report (open access)

Blade Manufacturing Improvement Project: Final Report

The Blade Manufacturing Improvement Project explores new, unique and improved materials integrated with innovative manufacturing techniques that promise substantial economic enhancements for the fabrication of wind turbine blades. The primary objectives promote the development of advanced wind turbine blade manufacturing in ways that lower blade costs, cut rotor weight, reduce turbine maintenance costs, improve overall turbine quality and increase ongoing production reliability. Foam Matrix (FMI) has developed a wind turbine blade with an engineered foam core, incorporating advanced composite materials and using Resin Transfer Molding (RTM) processes to form a monolithic blade structure incorporating a single molding tool. Patented techniques are employed to increase blade load bearing capability and insure the uniform quality of the manufactured blade. In production quantities, FMI manufacturing innovations may return a sizable per blade cost reduction when compared to the cost of producing comparable blades with conventional methods.
Date: October 1, 2002
Creator: SHERWOOD, KENT
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 97, No. 79, Ed. 1 Tuesday, October 1, 2002 (open access)

The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 97, No. 79, Ed. 1 Tuesday, October 1, 2002

Semiweekly newspaper from Boerne, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 1, 2002
Creator: Cartwright, Brian & Collins, Valerie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 97, No. 80, Ed. 1 Friday, October 4, 2002 (open access)

The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 97, No. 80, Ed. 1 Friday, October 4, 2002

Semiweekly newspaper from Boerne, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 4, 2002
Creator: Cartwright, Brian & Collins, Valerie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 97, No. 81, Ed. 1 Tuesday, October 8, 2002 (open access)

The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 97, No. 81, Ed. 1 Tuesday, October 8, 2002

Semiweekly newspaper from Boerne, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 8, 2002
Creator: Cartwright, Brian & Collins, Valerie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 97, No. 82, Ed. 1 Friday, October 11, 2002 (open access)

The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 97, No. 82, Ed. 1 Friday, October 11, 2002

Semiweekly newspaper from Boerne, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 11, 2002
Creator: Cartwright, Brian & Collins, Valerie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 97, No. 83, Ed. 1 Tuesday, October 15, 2002 (open access)

The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 97, No. 83, Ed. 1 Tuesday, October 15, 2002

Semiweekly newspaper from Boerne, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 15, 2002
Creator: Cartwright, Brian & Collins, Valerie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 97, No. 84, Ed. 1 Friday, October 18, 2002 (open access)

The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 97, No. 84, Ed. 1 Friday, October 18, 2002

Semiweekly newspaper from Boerne, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 18, 2002
Creator: Cartwright, Brian & Collins, Valerie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 97, No. 85, Ed. 1 Tuesday, October 22, 2002 (open access)

The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 97, No. 85, Ed. 1 Tuesday, October 22, 2002

Semiweekly newspaper from Boerne, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 22, 2002
Creator: Cartwright, Brian & Collins, Valerie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 97, No. 86, Ed. 1 Friday, October 25, 2002 (open access)

The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 97, No. 86, Ed. 1 Friday, October 25, 2002

Semiweekly newspaper from Boerne, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 25, 2002
Creator: Cartwright, Brian & Collins, Valerie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 97, No. 87, Ed. 1 Tuesday, October 29, 2002 (open access)

The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 97, No. 87, Ed. 1 Tuesday, October 29, 2002

Semiweekly newspaper from Boerne, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 29, 2002
Creator: Cartwright, Brian & Collins, Valerie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Bogata News (Bogata, Tex.), Vol. 92, No. 18, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 3, 2002 (open access)

Bogata News (Bogata, Tex.), Vol. 92, No. 18, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 3, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Bogata, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 3, 2002
Creator: Nichols, Nanalee & Nichols, Thomas
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Bogata News (Bogata, Tex.), Vol. 92, No. 18, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 10, 2002 (open access)

Bogata News (Bogata, Tex.), Vol. 92, No. 18, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 10, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Bogata, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 10, 2002
Creator: Nichols, Nanalee & Nichols, Thomas
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Bogata News (Bogata, Tex.), Vol. 92, No. 19, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 17, 2002 (open access)

Bogata News (Bogata, Tex.), Vol. 92, No. 19, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 17, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Bogata, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 17, 2002
Creator: Nichols, Nanalee & Nichols, Thomas
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Bogata News (Bogata, Tex.), Vol. 92, No. 20, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 24, 2002 (open access)

Bogata News (Bogata, Tex.), Vol. 92, No. 20, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 24, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Bogata, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 24, 2002
Creator: Nichols, Nanalee & Nichols, Thomas
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History