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Free Trade Agreements: Impact on U.S. Trade and Implications for U.S. Trade Policy (open access)

Free Trade Agreements: Impact on U.S. Trade and Implications for U.S. Trade Policy

None
Date: April 9, 2002
Creator: Cooper, William H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Trade Remedy Law Reform in the 107th Congress (open access)

Trade Remedy Law Reform in the 107th Congress

Trade remedies are government measures to minimize the adverse impact of imports on domestic industries. Anti-dumping duties are used to counter the effects of imports sold at unfairly low prices on the domestic market. Countervailing duties are used to counter the price effects of imports that benefit from government subsidies in the exporting countries. Safeguard remedies (also called Section 201 and escape clause remedies) are used to reduce the injurious impact of surges in fairly trade imports.
Date: April 20, 2002
Creator: Cooper, William H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Trade and the Americas (open access)

Trade and the Americas

None
Date: April 8, 2002
Creator: Ahearn, Raymond J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Why Certain Trade Agreements Are Approved as Congressional-Executive Agreements Rather Than as Treaties (open access)

Why Certain Trade Agreements Are Approved as Congressional-Executive Agreements Rather Than as Treaties

Trade agreements such asthe NAFTA and the GATT Uruguay Round agreements have been approved by majority vote of each House of Congress rather than by twothirds vote of the Senate — that is, they have been treated as congressional-executive agreements rather than astreaties. The congressional-executive agreement has been the vehicle for implementingCongress' long-standing policy ofseeking trade benefitsfor the United States through reciprocal trade negotiations. In a succession of statutes, Congress has authorized the President to negotiate and enter into tariff and nontariff barrier (NTB) agreements for limited periods, while mandating that NTB and free trade area agreements negotiated under this authority could enter into force for the United States only if approved by both Houses in a bill enacted into public law and other statutory conditions were met.
Date: April 5, 2002
Creator: Grimmett, Jeanne J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Technology Transfer: Use of Federally Funded Research and Development (open access)

Technology Transfer: Use of Federally Funded Research and Development

None
Date: April 8, 2002
Creator: Schacht, Wendy H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tax Cuts and Economic Stimulus: How Effective Are the Alternatives? (open access)

Tax Cuts and Economic Stimulus: How Effective Are the Alternatives?

None
Date: April 2, 2002
Creator: Gravelle, Jane G.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Using Business Tax Cuts to Stimulate the Economy (open access)

Using Business Tax Cuts to Stimulate the Economy

None
Date: April 2, 2002
Creator: Gravelle, Jane G.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
2001 Tax Cut: Description, Analysis, and Background (open access)

2001 Tax Cut: Description, Analysis, and Background

A major tax cut, H.R. 1836, was enacted in June 2001, but contained sunsetted provisions. The House will consider, the week of April 15, making those tax provisions permanent. This report summarizes the provisions of the bill, analyzes effects, and considers the development of the legislation.
Date: April 12, 2002
Creator: Brumbaugh, David L.; Gravelle, Jane G.; Maguire, Steven; Talley, Louis Alan & Lyke, Bob
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Alternative Minimum Tax for Individuals (open access)

The Alternative Minimum Tax for Individuals

This report provides a brief overview of the alternative minimum tax (AMT) for individuals, discusses the issues associated with the current system, and describes current legislation to amend the AMT. The report will be updated as legislative action warrants.
Date: April 19, 2002
Creator: Esenwein, Gregg A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Space Stations (open access)

Space Stations

None
Date: April 9, 2002
Creator: Smith, Marcia S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
U.S. Space Programs: Civilian, Military, and Commercial (open access)

U.S. Space Programs: Civilian, Military, and Commercial

None
Date: April 9, 2002
Creator: Smith, Marcia S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Science and Technology Policy: Issues for the 107th Congress, Second Session (open access)

Science and Technology Policy: Issues for the 107th Congress, Second Session

None
Date: April 3, 2002
Creator: Smith, Marcia S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Cooperative R&D: Federal Efforts to Promote Industrial Competitiveness (open access)

Cooperative R&D: Federal Efforts to Promote Industrial Competitiveness

In response to the foreign challenge in the global marketplace, the United States Congress has explored ways to stimulate technological advancement in the private sector. The government has supported various efforts to promote cooperative research and development activities among industry, universities, and the federal R&D establishment designed to increase the competitiveness of American industry and to encourage the generation of new products, processes, and services. Among the issues before Congress are whether joint ventures contribute to industrial competitiveness and what role, if any, the government has in facilitating such arrangements.
Date: April 8, 2002
Creator: Schacht, Wendy H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Presidential Advisers' Testimony Before Congressional Committees: A Brief Overview (open access)

Presidential Advisers' Testimony Before Congressional Committees: A Brief Overview

None
Date: April 5, 2002
Creator: Relyea, Harold C. & Shampansky, Jay R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Afghanistan: Challenges and Options for Reconstructing a Stable and Moderate State (open access)

Afghanistan: Challenges and Options for Reconstructing a Stable and Moderate State

This report provides information on and analysis of the current situation in Afghanistan, taking into consideration the country’s essential characteristics and political developments since about the time of the overthrow of the last Afghan King, Zahir Shah, in 1973, and sketches out four possible scenarios for Afghanistan’s future. Finally, the report identifies and analyzes factors that will influence Afghanistan’s political future, and discusses three policy areas in particular in which actions by the United States could be crucial to the achievement of the U.S. goal of a peaceful, stable, democratic, and terrorist-free Afghanistan. An appendix contains key documents relating to the December 2001 Bonn Agreement, which is the framework for current efforts to create a stable and democratic Afghanistan.
Date: April 24, 2002
Creator: Cronin, Richard P.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Afghanistan's Path to Reconstruction: Obstacles, Challenges, and Issues for Congress (open access)

Afghanistan's Path to Reconstruction: Obstacles, Challenges, and Issues for Congress

Once hostilities end in Afghanistan and the Afghan phase of the war on terrorism starts to wind down, reconstruction efforts will begin in earnest. International attention will likely turn to Afghanistan’s short- and medium-term future, raising questions between the United States and its allies about division of labor, burdensharing, and exit strategies. It is anticipated that Congress will examine reconstruction efforts underway, aid priorities, long-term reconstruction proposals, and the implementation role to be played by the United States.
Date: April 8, 2002
Creator: Margesson, Rhoda
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Peru: Recovery from Crisis (open access)

Peru: Recovery from Crisis

None
Date: April 25, 2002
Creator: Taft-Morales, Maureen
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Civics Programs in Washington, D.C. (open access)

Civics Programs in Washington, D.C.

A number of programs in Washington, D.C., explain the workings of the national government to a diverse range of Americans, from middle school students to senior citizens. This report highlights six of the most popular programs.
Date: April 8, 2002
Creator: Greenfield, Susan Watkins
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Public (BLM) Lands and National Forests (open access)

Public (BLM) Lands and National Forests

None
Date: April 12, 2002
Creator: Gorte, Ross W. & Hardy-Vincent, Carol
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Brief Summary of the Medical Privacy Rule (open access)

A Brief Summary of the Medical Privacy Rule

On March 27, 2002 the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) published its proposed changes to the medical privacy regulations issued by the Clinton Administration under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (“HIPAA”). HHS is accepting comments on the proposed changes until April 26, 2002. This report provides an overview of the final rule for “Standards for the Privacy of Individually Identifiable Health Information” ( “privacy rule”) that went into effect on April 14, 2001, and an overview of the Bush Administration’s proposed changes to the privacy regulation.
Date: April 10, 2002
Creator: Stevens, Gina Marie
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
AIDS in Africa (open access)

AIDS in Africa

Sub-Saharan Africa has been far more severely affected by AIDS than any other part of the world. The United Nations reports that 25.3 million adults and children are infected with the HIV virus in the region, which has about 10% of the world's population but more than 70% of the worldwide total of infected people. This report discusses this issue in detail, including the cause of the African AIDS epidemic, the social and economic consequences, response and treatment, and U.S. policy.
Date: April 9, 2002
Creator: Copson, Raymond W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Fishery, Aquaculture, and Marine Mammal Legislation in the 107th Congress (open access)

Fishery, Aquaculture, and Marine Mammal Legislation in the 107th Congress

This report presents the information related to the fishery, aquaculture, and marine mammal legislation enacted by the 107th congress
Date: April 4, 2002
Creator: Buck, Eugene H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Law of the Sea Convention and U.S. Policy (open access)

The Law of the Sea Convention and U.S. Policy

None
Date: April 1, 2002
Creator: Browne, Marjorie Ann
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Immigration: Adjustment to Permanent Resident Status Under Section 245(i) (open access)

Immigration: Adjustment to Permanent Resident Status Under Section 245(i)

None
Date: April 18, 2002
Creator: Bruno, Andorra
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library