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The Advancement of Public Awareness, Concerning TRU Waste Characterization, Using a Virtual Document (open access)

The Advancement of Public Awareness, Concerning TRU Waste Characterization, Using a Virtual Document

Building public trust and confidence through openness is a goal of the DOE Carlsbad Field Office for the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP). The objective of the virtual document described in this paper is to give the public an overview of the waste characterization steps, an understanding of how waste characterization instrumentation works, and the type and amount of data generated from a batch of drums. The document is intended to be published on a web page and/or distributed at public meetings on CDs. Users may gain as much information as they desire regarding the transuranic (TRU) waste characterization program, starting at the highest level requirements (drivers) and progressing to more and more detail regarding how the requirements are met. Included are links to: drivers (which include laws, permits and DOE Orders); various characterization steps required for transportation and disposal under WIPP's Hazardous Waste Facility Permit; physical/chemical basis for each characterization method; types of data produced; and quality assurance process that accompanies each measurement. Examples of each type of characterization method in use across the DOE complex are included. The original skeleton of the document was constructed in a PowerPoint presentation and included descriptions of each section of the waste …
Date: February 28, 2002
Creator: West, T. B.; Burns, T. P.; Estill, W. G.; Riggs, M. J.; Taggart, D. P. & Punjak, W. A.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Africa: U.S. Foreign Assistance Issues (open access)

Africa: U.S. Foreign Assistance Issues

This report discusses the issue of U.S. economic assistance to sub-Saharan Africa, highlighting the importance of continued assistance in light of U.S. national security and also various U.S.-led efforts to promote reform amongst African citizens themselves. U.S. assistance finds its way to Africa through a variety of channels, including the USAID-administered DA program, food aid programs, and indirect aid provided through international financial institutions and the United Nations.
Date: February 19, 2002
Creator: Copson, Raymond W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Age, Volume 25, Number 2, February 2002 (open access)

The Age, Volume 25, Number 2, February 2002

Monthly publication containing information related to Chambers County, Texas, including current events of the Chambers County Historical Commission, the Wallisville Heritage Park, and the Chambers County historical and genealogical societies; reprinted newspaper articles about county events and citizens; and historical news and records.
Date: February 2002
Creator: Wallisville Heritage Park (Organization)
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Agricultural Conservation: State Advisory Committees' Views on How USDA Programs Could Better Address Environmental Concerns (open access)

Agricultural Conservation: State Advisory Committees' Views on How USDA Programs Could Better Address Environmental Concerns

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Private landowners own more than two-thirds of the continental United States' 1.9 billion acres. Recognizing the critical role that private landowners play in managing soil, water, and wildlife habitat, Congress directed the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) to improve stewardship practices on these lands. USDA currently has more than 70 million acres of privately-owned land enrolled in programs that offer landowners financial incentives to implement conservation practices to protect or improve soil and water quality and wildlife habitat. USDA's conservation efforts address specific environmental concerns, target funding toward state and local environmental priority areas, and promote partnerships with state or local entities to leverage limited funding. State technical committee members indicated that although USDA's conservation programs are generally effective, some targeted programs are more effective than others. Committee members cited several elements of the current programs that hinder achievement of environmental objectives and indicated a preference for more flexibility in new or existing programs. More than two-thirds of members considered program provisions that prohibit landowners from receiving compensation for maintaining previously implemented landowner-financed conservation practices to be a hindrance. Members would like to be able to …
Date: February 22, 2002
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
AIDS in Africa (open access)

AIDS in Africa

Sub-Saharan Africa has been far more severely affected by AIDS than any other part of the world. The United Nations reports that 25.3 million adults and children are infected with the HIV virus in the region, which has about 10% of the world's population but more than 70% of the worldwide total of infected people. This report discusses this issue in detail, including the cause of the African AIDS epidemic, the social and economic consequences, response and treatment, and U.S. policy.
Date: February 12, 2002
Creator: Copson, Raymond W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Airport Infrastructure: Unresolved Issues Make It Difficult to Determine the Cost to Serve New Large Aircraft (open access)

Airport Infrastructure: Unresolved Issues Make It Difficult to Determine the Cost to Serve New Large Aircraft

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Airbus Industrie plans to introduce the New Large Aircraft (NLA) to U.S. airports in 2006. The Boeing 747 (B-747)is currently the largest commercial aircraft. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) sets standards that govern how an airport must be configured to safely serve aircraft with certain wingspans and weight. A B-747 operates under Design Group V standards, while FAA has determined that NLA will operate under Design Group VI standards. Determining the cost to serve NLA is difficult because several possible infrastructure changes at airports are unresolved. These include (1) whether and the extent to which FAA revises the standards or grants modifications, (2) which airlines buy NLA and the frequency of NLA service at U.S. airports, (3) when NLA begin serving these airports, and (4) the extent to which the cost estimates reported by the airports are attributed to NLA instead of changes to accommodate growth in air traffic. The 14 airports that expect to serve NLA by 2010 collectively report that their cost estimate for infrastructure changes is $2.1 billion; however, the ultimate cost will depend on how issues that affect cost will be resolved. …
Date: February 4, 2002
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Los Alamos National Laboratory Tritium Technology Deployments Large Scale Demonstration and Deployment Project (open access)

Los Alamos National Laboratory Tritium Technology Deployments Large Scale Demonstration and Deployment Project

This paper describes the organization, planning and initial implementation of a DOE OST program to deploy proven, cost effective technologies into D&D programs throughout the complex. The primary intent is to accelerate closure of the projects thereby saving considerable funds and at the same time being protective of worker health and the environment. Most of the technologies in the ''toolkit'' for this program have been demonstrated at a DOE site as part of a Large Scale Demonstration and Deployment Project (LSDDP). The Mound Tritium D&D LSDDP served as the base program for the technologies being deployed in this project but other LSDDP demonstrated technologies or ready-for-use commercial technologies will also be considered. The project team will evaluate needs provided by site D&D project managers, match technologies against those needs and rank deployments using a criteria listing. After selecting deployments the project will purchase the equipment and provide a deployment engineer to facilitate the technology implementation. Other cost associated with the use of the technology will be borne by the site including operating staff, safety and health reviews etc. A cost and performance report will be prepared following the deployment to document the results.
Date: February 26, 2002
Creator: McFee, J.; Blauvelt, D.; Stallings, E. & Willms, S.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
ALARA Controls and the Radiological Lessons Learned During the Uranium Fuel Removal Projects at the Molten Salt Reactor Experiment (open access)

ALARA Controls and the Radiological Lessons Learned During the Uranium Fuel Removal Projects at the Molten Salt Reactor Experiment

The removal of uranium-233 (233 U) from the auxiliary charcoal bed (ACB) of the Molten Salt Reactor Experiment (MSRE), performed from January through May 2001, created both unique radiological challenges and widely-applicable lessons learned. In addition to the criticality concerns and alpha contamination, 233U has an associated intense gamma photon from the cocontaminant uranium-232 (232U) decaying to thallium-208 (208Tl). Therefore, rigorous contamination controls and significant shielding were implemented. Extensive, timed mock-up training was also imperative to minimize individual and collective personnel exposures. Back-up shielding and containment techniques (that had been previously developed for defense in depth) were used successfully to control significant, changed conditions. Additional controls were placed on tests and on recovery designs to assure a higher level of safety throughout the removal operations. This paper delineates the manner in which each difficulty was solved, while relating the relevance of the results and the methodology to other projects with high dose-rate, highly-contaminated ionizing radiation hazards. Because of the distinctive features of and current interest in molten salt technology, a brief overview is provided. Also presented is the detailed, practical application of radiological controls integrated into, rather than added after, each evolution of the project--thus demonstrating the broad-based benefits of …
Date: February 26, 2002
Creator: Gilliam, B. J.; Chapman, J. A. & Jugan, M. R.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Albany News (Albany, Tex.), Vol. 126, No. 36, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 7, 2002 (open access)

The Albany News (Albany, Tex.), Vol. 126, No. 36, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 7, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Albany, Texas that includes local, county, and state news along with extensive advertising.
Date: February 7, 2002
Creator: Lucas, Melinda L.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Albany News (Albany, Tex.), Vol. 126, No. 37, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 14, 2002 (open access)

The Albany News (Albany, Tex.), Vol. 126, No. 37, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 14, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Albany, Texas that includes local, county, and state news along with extensive advertising.
Date: February 14, 2002
Creator: Lucas, Melinda L.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Albany News (Albany, Tex.), Vol. 126, No. 38, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 21, 2002 (open access)

The Albany News (Albany, Tex.), Vol. 126, No. 38, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 21, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Albany, Texas that includes local, county, and state news along with extensive advertising.
Date: February 21, 2002
Creator: Lucas, Melinda L.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Albany News (Albany, Tex.), Vol. 126, No. 39, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 28, 2002 (open access)

The Albany News (Albany, Tex.), Vol. 126, No. 39, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 28, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Albany, Texas that includes local, county, and state news along with extensive advertising.
Date: February 28, 2002
Creator: Lucas, Melinda L.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
AlGaAsSb/GaSb Distributed Bragg Reflectors Grown by Organometallic Vapor Phase Epitaxy (open access)

AlGaAsSb/GaSb Distributed Bragg Reflectors Grown by Organometallic Vapor Phase Epitaxy

The first AlGaAsSb/GaSb quarter-wave distributed Bragg reflectors grown by metallic vapor phase epitaxy are reported. The peak reflectance is 96% for a 10-period structure.
Date: February 13, 2002
Creator: Wang, C. A.; Vineis, C. J. & Calawa, D. R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Alive in the Mystery: Finding a God-Centered Life - Hearing God transcript

Alive in the Mystery: Finding a God-Centered Life - Hearing God

Lecture given Tuesday, February 19, 2002, 2:00 PM at Abilene Christian University: "The point of spirituality is relationship with God. Knowing God relationally requires that we listen for His word and live within it. Join us as we search together for a God-oriented life."
Date: February 19, 2002
Creator: Ganus, Debbie
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Alive in the Mystery: Finding a God-Centered Life - Knowing God transcript

Alive in the Mystery: Finding a God-Centered Life - Knowing God

Lecture given Monday, February 18, 2002, 2:00 PM at Abilene Christian University: "The point of spirituality is relationship with God. Knowing God relationally requires that we listen for His word and live within it. Join us as we search together for a God-oriented life."
Date: February 18, 2002
Creator: Ganus, Debbie
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Alive in the Mystery: Finding a God-Centered Life - Obeying God transcript

Alive in the Mystery: Finding a God-Centered Life - Obeying God

Lecture given Wednesday, February 20, 2002, 2:00 PM at Abilene Christian University: "The point of spirituality is relationship with God. Knowing God relationally requires that we listen for His word and live within it. Join us as we search together for a God-oriented life."
Date: February 20, 2002
Creator: Ganus, Debbie
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
All Things By Prayer - By Prayer, All Things transcript

All Things By Prayer - By Prayer, All Things

Lecture given Monday, February 18, 2002, 9:45 AM at Abilene Christian University: "In the 1700s it was A.H. Franke. In the 1800s it was George Muller. Who will it be in our day? Who will call out to God for daily demonstrations of His eagerness to hear and answer prayer? Will it be you? God has been faithful to hear and answer our prayers for provisions and people. Come. Hear. Believe."
Date: February 18, 2002
Creator: Meeks, Steve
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Alternate Sorbents for the Pretreatment of Tank Waste (open access)

Alternate Sorbents for the Pretreatment of Tank Waste

Several different types of sorbents have been synthesized and submitted to WSRC for testing in the removal of Sr and several actinides from Savannah River nuclear waste solutions. Results of screening tests at the Savannah River Site showed that the nonatitanate samples exhibited as good, or better, performance than the monosodium titanate samples proposed for the treatment process.
Date: February 13, 2002
Creator: Hobbs, D. T.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Alternative Beam Optics for U-Line for lossless Beam Transport to the neutrino-line (open access)

Alternative Beam Optics for U-Line for lossless Beam Transport to the neutrino-line

N/A
Date: February 1, 2002
Creator: N., Tsoupas; Ahrens, L.; Glenn, W.; Brown, K. & Murray, M.M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
An Alternative to Performing Remote-Handled Transuranic Waste Container Headspace Gas Sampling and Analysis (open access)

An Alternative to Performing Remote-Handled Transuranic Waste Container Headspace Gas Sampling and Analysis

The Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP) is operating under a Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) Hazardous Waste Facility Permit (HWFP) for contact-handled (CH) transuranic (TRU) waste. The HWFP contains limitations on allowable emissions from waste disposed in the underground. This environmental performance standard imposed on the WIPP consists of limiting volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions from emplaced waste to ensure protection of human health and the environment. The standard is currently met by tracking individual waste container headspace gas concentrations, which are determined by headspace gas sampling and analysis of CH TRU waste containers. The WIPP is seeking a HWFP modification to allow the disposal of remote-handled (RH) TRU waste. Because RH TRU waste is limited to approximately 5% of the waste volume and is emplaced in the disposal room walls, it is possible to bound the potential RH TRU waste contribution to VOC emissions using conservative upper bounds. These conservative upper bounds were developed as an alternative to RH TRU waste canister headspace gas sampling and analysis. The methodology used to perform the calculations used to evaluate VOC emissions from emplaced RH TRU waste canisters applied the same equations as those used to evaluate VOC emissions in the …
Date: February 26, 2002
Creator: Spangler, L. R.; Djordjevic, S. M.; Kehrman, R. F. & Most, W. A.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 103, No. 288, Ed. 1 Friday, February 1, 2002 (open access)

Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 103, No. 288, Ed. 1 Friday, February 1, 2002

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 1, 2002
Creator: Bush, Michael
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 103, No. 289, Ed. 1 Sunday, February 3, 2002 (open access)

Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 103, No. 289, Ed. 1 Sunday, February 3, 2002

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 3, 2002
Creator: Bush, Michael
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 103, No. 290, Ed. 1 Monday, February 4, 2002 (open access)

Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 103, No. 290, Ed. 1 Monday, February 4, 2002

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 4, 2002
Creator: Bush, Michael
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 103, No. 291, Ed. 1 Tuesday, February 5, 2002 (open access)

Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 103, No. 291, Ed. 1 Tuesday, February 5, 2002

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 5, 2002
Creator: Bush, Michael
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History