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Department of Energy: Observations on Using External Agencies to Regulate Nuclear and Worker Safety in DOE's Science Laboratories (open access)

Department of Energy: Observations on Using External Agencies to Regulate Nuclear and Worker Safety in DOE's Science Laboratories

Correspondence issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "The Department of Energy's (DOE) complex of research and nuclear facilities is not inspected or licensed by an independent external regulator, such as the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). Instead, DOE and its predecessors have, since 1946, been granted legislative authority to self-regulate nuclear and worker safety in the department's facilities. DOE officials told GAO that (1) the department's current position on external regulation is "neutral" because the Secretary has insufficient information on which to make a decision; (2) another study is needed to develop data on the costs and benefits of making the transition to, and operating under, external regulation, and (3) a realistic implementation plan cannot be developed for the six to nine months DOE estimates the study will take. On the other hand, NRC and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) report that they are prepared to begin regulating the department's 10 science laboratories. The cost of upgrading DOE facilities to regulator standards may not be significant for a variety of reasons. First, NRC concluded from its simulations that few changes to DOE facilities are needed to meet it's licensing requirements. Second, NRC stated that …
Date: June 26, 2002
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Defense Space Activities: Status of Reorganization (open access)

Defense Space Activities: Status of Reorganization

Correspondence issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "To meet long-standing concerns about the Department of Defense's (DOD) organization and management of national security space activities, Congress chartered the Commission to Assess United States National Security Space Management and Organization to study the organization and management of space activities that support U.S. national security interests and make recommendations for improvements. DOD has decided to take actions related to 10 of the commission's 13 recommendations. These include recommendations for organizational changes aimed at consolidating some activities, changing chains of command, opening lines of communications, and modifying policies to achieve greater responsibility and accountability. Many changes have been implemented within the last few months, and thus related processes and procedures have not been completed. As a result, it is too early to determine whether these changes will enable DOD to promote and protect U.S. interests in space more effectively. Moreover, DOD has not yet completed plans for achieving some long-range goals, such as developing a cadre of space professionals and integrating military and intelligence space activities. The Secretary of Defense chose not to implement three of the commission's recommendations and is instead (1) opting to establish a focal …
Date: June 26, 2002
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Environmental Contamination: Uncertainties Continue to Affect the Progress of the Spring Valley Cleanup (open access)

Environmental Contamination: Uncertainties Continue to Affect the Progress of the Spring Valley Cleanup

Testimony issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "During World War I, the U.S. Army operated a large research facility to develop and test chemical weapons and explosives in the area that became the Spring Valley neighborhood in Washington, D.C. Buried ordnance, discovered there in 1993, led to the designation by the Department of Defense (DOD) of 61 acres as a formerly used defense site. Through fiscal year 2001, DOD had spent over $50 million to identify and remove hazards at the site. The government entities involved have identified and removed a large number of hazards, but the number remaining is unknown. The health risks influencing cleanup activities at Spring Valley are the possibility of injury or death from exploding or leaking ordnance and containers of chemical warfare agents and potential long-term health problems from exposure to arsenic-contaminated soil. As of April 2002, the U.S. Army estimated that the remaining cleanup activities would cost $7.1 million and take 5 years, but these estimates are unreliable. This testimony summarized a June report (See GAO-02-556)."
Date: June 26, 2002
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Single Audit: Actions Needed to Ensure That Findings Are Corrected (open access)

Single Audit: Actions Needed to Ensure That Findings Are Corrected

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "In examining the efforts of the Departments of Education, Housing and Urban Development, and Transportation to ensure that recipients corrected single audit report findings, GAO found that each agency had procedures for obtaining and distributing the audit reports to appropriate officials for action. However, they often did not issue the required written management decisions or have documentary evidence of their evaluations of and conclusions on recipients' actions to correct the audit findings. In addition, program managers did not summarize and communicate information on single audit results and recipient actions to correct audit findings to agency management."
Date: June 26, 2002
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Federal Pensions: Judicial Survivors' Annuities System Costs (open access)

Federal Pensions: Judicial Survivors' Annuities System Costs

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "The Federal Courts Administration Act of 1992 requires GAO to review certain aspects of the Judicial Survivors' Annuities System (JSAS), one of several survivor benefit plans applicable to federal employees. JSAS provides annuities to surviving spouses and dependent children of deceased Supreme Court Justices, judges of the United States, and other participating judicial officials. For the 3 years covered by GAO's review, the judges' contributions represented more than 50 percent of the JSAS normal costs for fiscal year 1999, but less than 50 percent for fiscal years 2000 and 2001. To cover 50 percent of JSAS estimated future normal costs, the judges' contributions would need to increase by 0.1 percentage point above the 2.2 percent of salaries paid by retired judges. However, increasing required contributions could reduce the judges' rate of participation even though increasing participation was one of the main reasons for enhancing JSAS benefits and reducing judges' contributions in 1992."
Date: June 26, 2002
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
VA and Defense Health Care: Potential Exists for Savings through Joint Purchasing of Medical and Surgical Supplies (open access)

VA and Defense Health Care: Potential Exists for Savings through Joint Purchasing of Medical and Surgical Supplies

Testimony issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) spent $500 million and the Department of Defense (DOD) spent $240 million for medical and surgical supplies in fiscal year 2001. Since the 1980s, To achieve greater efficiencies through improved acquisition processes and increased sharing of medical resources, VA and DOD signed a memorandum of agreement in 1999 to combine their buying power. VA and DOD saved $170 in 2001 by jointly procuring pharmaceuticals, by agreeing on particular drugs to be purchased, and contracting with the manufacturers for discounts based on their combined larger volume. VA and DOD have not awarded joint national contracts for medical and surgical supplies as envisioned by their memorandum of agreement, and it is unlikely that the two departments will have joint national contracts for supplies anytime soon. However, a few VA and DOD facilities have yielded modest savings through local joint contracting agreements. The lack of progress have made in jointly contracting for medical and surgical supplies has, in part, been the result of their different approaches to standardizing medical and surgical supplies. Other impediments to joint purchasing have been incomplete procurement data and the inability …
Date: June 26, 2002
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Commercial Activities Panel: Improving the Sourcing Decisions of the Federal Government (open access)

Commercial Activities Panel: Improving the Sourcing Decisions of the Federal Government

Testimony issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "The Commercial Activities Panel is a congressionally mandated panel to study, and make recommendations for improving, the policies and procedures governing the transfer of commercial activities from government to contractor personnel. The growing controversy surrounding competitions under the Office of Management and Budget's Circular A-76 to determine whether the government should obtain commercially available goods and services from the public or private sectors led to the establishment of this Panel. In establishing the Panel, several steps were taken to ensure representation from all major stakeholders as well as to ensure a fair and balanced process. To ensure a broad range of views on the Panel, a Federal Register notice was used to seek suggestions for the Panel's composition. As the Panel began its work, it recognized the need for a set of principles for sourcing decisions. These principles provide for an assessment of what does or does not work in the current A-76 process and provide a framework for identifying needed changes. Many of the Panel's recommendations can be accomplished administratively under existing law, and the Panel recommends that they be implemented as soon as practical. The Panel …
Date: June 26, 2002
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Single Audit: Single Audit Act Effectiveness Issues (open access)

Single Audit: Single Audit Act Effectiveness Issues

Testimony issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "GAO's review of the Departments of Education, Housing and Urban Development, and Transportation efforts to ensure that federal award recipients corrected single audit findings found that required documentation of management decisions and the evaluation of and conclusions on the adequacy of recipient actions to correct single audit findings was lacking. The Federal Audit Clearinghouse received 34,000 single audit reports during calendar year 2000 with six thousand of these containing audit findings. Despite these impressive figures, questions exist about whether (1) all required single audits are performed, (2) federal award recipients are adequately monitoring subrecipent use of federal awards and the correction of single audit findings, and (3) the audits are performed in accordance with government auditing standards."
Date: June 26, 2002
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Cherokeean/Herald (Rusk, Tex.), Vol. 153, No. 18, Ed. 1 Wednesday, June 26, 2002 (open access)

Cherokeean/Herald (Rusk, Tex.), Vol. 153, No. 18, Ed. 1 Wednesday, June 26, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Rusk, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: June 26, 2002
Creator: Whitehead, Marie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Seminole Sentinel (Seminole, Tex.), Vol. 95, No. 73, Ed. 1 Wednesday, June 26, 2002 (open access)

Seminole Sentinel (Seminole, Tex.), Vol. 95, No. 73, Ed. 1 Wednesday, June 26, 2002

Semi-weekly newspaper from Seminole, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: June 26, 2002
Creator: Brisendine, Lynn & Fisher, David
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Clifton Record (Clifton, Tex.), Vol. 107, No. 51, Ed. 1 Wednesday, June 26, 2002 (open access)

The Clifton Record (Clifton, Tex.), Vol. 107, No. 51, Ed. 1 Wednesday, June 26, 2002

Semi-weekly newspaper from Clifton, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: June 26, 2002
Creator: Smith, W. Leon
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Levelland and Hockley County News-Press (Levelland, Tex.), Vol. 25, No. 25, Ed. 1 Wednesday, June 26, 2002 (open access)

Levelland and Hockley County News-Press (Levelland, Tex.), Vol. 25, No. 25, Ed. 1 Wednesday, June 26, 2002

Semiweekly newspaper from Levelland, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: June 26, 2002
Creator: Rigg, John
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 80, No. 212, Ed. 1 Wednesday, June 26, 2002 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 80, No. 212, Ed. 1 Wednesday, June 26, 2002

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: June 26, 2002
Creator: Cash, Wanda Garner
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Amtrak Profitability: An Analysis of Congressional Expectations at Amtrak’s Creation (open access)

Amtrak Profitability: An Analysis of Congressional Expectations at Amtrak’s Creation

This report is categorized into four categories: (I) Passenger Rail Service Deficits Prior to Amtrak, (II) Original Expectations for Amtrak: Administration, (III) Early Returns on Amtrak's Progress Toward Profitability, (IV) Have the Original Pre-Conditions for Amtrak Profitability Been Met?
Date: June 26, 2002
Creator: Peterman, D.Randall
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Colony Courier-Leader (The Colony, Tex.), Vol. 21, No. 20, Ed. 1 Wednesday, June 26, 2002 (open access)

The Colony Courier-Leader (The Colony, Tex.), Vol. 21, No. 20, Ed. 1 Wednesday, June 26, 2002

Weekly newspaper from The Colony, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: June 26, 2002
Creator: Shafer, Leah
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Llano News (Llano, Tex.), Vol. 114, No. 38, Ed. 1 Wednesday, June 26, 2002 (open access)

The Llano News (Llano, Tex.), Vol. 114, No. 38, Ed. 1 Wednesday, June 26, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Llano, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: June 26, 2002
Creator: Stephenson, Jimmy
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 104, No. 87, Ed. 1 Wednesday, June 26, 2002 (open access)

Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 104, No. 87, Ed. 1 Wednesday, June 26, 2002

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: June 26, 2002
Creator: Bush, Michael
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Alvin Advertiser (Alvin, Tex.), Ed. 1 Wednesday, June 26, 2002 (open access)

The Alvin Advertiser (Alvin, Tex.), Ed. 1 Wednesday, June 26, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Alvin, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: June 26, 2002
Creator: Schwind, Jim & Holton, Kathleen
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Wednesday, June 26, 2002 (open access)

The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Wednesday, June 26, 2002

Daily newspaper from Chickasha, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: June 26, 2002
Creator: Bush, Kent
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 87, No. 238, Ed. 1 Wednesday, June 26, 2002 (open access)

Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 87, No. 238, Ed. 1 Wednesday, June 26, 2002

Daily newspaper from Sapulpa, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: June 26, 2002
Creator: Broaddus, Matthew B.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Panola Watchman (Carthage, Tex.), Vol. 129, No. 51, Ed. 1 Wednesday, June 26, 2002 (open access)

The Panola Watchman (Carthage, Tex.), Vol. 129, No. 51, Ed. 1 Wednesday, June 26, 2002

Semiweekly newspaper from Carthage, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: June 26, 2002
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Mannford Eagle (Mannford, Okla.), Vol. 22, No. 9, Ed. 1 Wednesday, June 26, 2002 (open access)

Mannford Eagle (Mannford, Okla.), Vol. 22, No. 9, Ed. 1 Wednesday, June 26, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Mannford, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: June 26, 2002
Creator: Retherford, Bill R.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Mercedes Enterprise (Mercedes, Tex.), Vol. 90, No. 26, Ed. 1 Wednesday, June 26, 2002 (open access)

The Mercedes Enterprise (Mercedes, Tex.), Vol. 90, No. 26, Ed. 1 Wednesday, June 26, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Mercedes, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: June 26, 2002
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 109, No. 126, Ed. 1 Wednesday, June 26, 2002 (open access)

Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 109, No. 126, Ed. 1 Wednesday, June 26, 2002

Daily newspaper from Perry, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: June 26, 2002
Creator: Brown, Gloria
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History