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Indicators of Ecological Stress and Their Extent in the Population of Northeastern Lakes: A Regional-Scale Assessment (open access)

Indicators of Ecological Stress and Their Extent in the Population of Northeastern Lakes: A Regional-Scale Assessment

Article reporting findings from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)'s Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program (EMAP) conducted on a sample of lakes in the Northeastern United States from 1991 to 1996.
Date: March 2002
Creator: Whittier, Thomas R.; Paulsen, Steven G.; Larsen, David P.; Peterson, Spencer A.; Herlihy, Alan T. & Kaufmann, Philip R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Surface Remediation in the Aleutian Islands: A Case Study of Amchitka Island, Alaska (open access)

Surface Remediation in the Aleutian Islands: A Case Study of Amchitka Island, Alaska

Amchitka Island, Alaska, was at one time an integral player in the nation's defense program. Located in the North Pacific Ocean in the Aleutian Island archipelago, the island was intermittently inhabited by several key government agencies, including the U.S. Army, the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission (predecessor agency to the U.S. Department of Energy), and the U.S. Navy. Since 1993, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) has conducted extensive investigations on Amchitka to determine the nature and extent of contamination resulting from historic nuclear testing. The uninhabited island was the site of three high-yield nuclear tests from 1965 to 1971. These test locations are now part of the DOE's National Nuclear Security Administration Nevada Operations Office's Environmental Management Program. In the summer of 2001, the DOE launched a large-scale remediation effort on Amchitka to perform agreed-upon corrective actions to the surface of the island. Due to the lack of resources available on Amchitka and logistical difficulties with conducting work at such a remote location, the DOE partnered with the Navy and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) to share certain specified costs and resources. Attempting to negotiate the partnerships while organizing and implementing the surface remediation on Amchitka proved to be …
Date: February 25, 2002
Creator: Giblin, M. O.; Stahl, D. C. & Bechtel, J. A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Remote Sensing Analysis of the Sierra Blanca (Faskin Ranch) Low-Level Radioactive Waste Disposal Site, Hudspeth County, Texas (open access)

Remote Sensing Analysis of the Sierra Blanca (Faskin Ranch) Low-Level Radioactive Waste Disposal Site, Hudspeth County, Texas

Remote sensing images provide useful physical information, revealing such features as geological structure, vegetation, drainage patterns, and variations in consolidated and unconsolidated lithologies. That technology has been applied to the failed Sierra Blanca (Faskin Ranch) shallow burial low-level radioactive waste disposal site selected by the Texas Low-Level Radioactive Waste Disposal Authority. It has been re-examined using data from LANDSAT satellite series. The comparison of the earlier LANDSAT V (5/20/86) (30-m resolution) with the later new, higher resolution ETM imagery (10/23/99) LANDSAT VII data (15-m resolution) clearly shows the superiority of the LANDSAT VII data. The search for surficial indications of evidence of fatal flaws at the Sierra Blanca site utilizing was not successful, as it had been in the case of the earlier remote sensing analysis of the failed Fort Hancock site utilizing LANDSAT V data. The authors conclude that the tectonic activity at the Sierra Blanca site is much less recent and active than in the previously studied Fort Hancock site. The Sierra Blanca site failed primarily on the further needed documentation concerning a subsurface fault underneath the site and environmental justice issues. The presence of this fault was not revealed using the newer LANDSAT VII data. Despite this …
Date: February 26, 2002
Creator: LeMone, D. V.; Dodge, R.; Xie, H.; Langford, R. P. & Keller, G. R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
["RUC Files Amicus Brief in Lawrence v. Texas" article, September 17, 2002] (open access)

["RUC Files Amicus Brief in Lawrence v. Texas" article, September 17, 2002]

An article draft covering the filing of an amicus brief by the Republican Unity Coalition. The brief is being applied to the Lawrence v. Texas Supreme Court case that has to do with "homosexual conduct" and its legality.
Date: September 17, 2002
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
["Bush to name conservative, gays to AIDS panel" article, April 1, 2002] (open access)

["Bush to name conservative, gays to AIDS panel" article, April 1, 2002]

An article, written by Lou Chibbaro Jr. for the Washington Blade, about the new group of advisors who will be tackling the HIV/AIDS issue with President George W. Bush. The article lists out the new members and also points to supporters and raises concerns that some have over what the group's outcome will be.
Date: April 1, 2002
Creator: Chibbaro, Lou, Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
["Mary Cheney joins 'gay-straight' GOP group" article, April 26, 2002] (open access)

["Mary Cheney joins 'gay-straight' GOP group" article, April 26, 2002]

An article written for the Washington Blade about Mary Cheney joining the Republican Unity Coalition's advisory board. The piece includes comments from RUC Co-Chairman Charles C. Francis and also mentions another newer member President Gerald R. Ford.
Date: April 26, 2002
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
Oklahoma College for Women: Oklahoma's Only State-Supported Women's School (open access)

Oklahoma College for Women: Oklahoma's Only State-Supported Women's School

Article discusses the founding and funding of the Oklahoma College for Women in Chickasha, Oklahoma, as well as its growth and expansion over the years. The school was one of the few schools in the nation in the early 1900s that was founded as a state-supported women's college.
Date: Summer 2002
Creator: Savage, Cynthia
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Oklahoma's "Greatest" Hero?: A Review of the Military Record of Joseph Oklahombi (open access)

Oklahoma's "Greatest" Hero?: A Review of the Military Record of Joseph Oklahombi

Article examines the military career of "Oklahoma's Greatest Hero," Joseph Oklahombi, and contests the popular record with regards to his military awards and achievements.
Date: Summer 2002
Creator: Coleman, Louis
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Oklahoma's Rising Star: The Election of Mike Monroney to the United States Senate (open access)

Oklahoma's Rising Star: The Election of Mike Monroney to the United States Senate

Article describes in detail the rise of Mike Monroney, a young and progressive democrat from the House of Representatives in his bid for a seat on the United States Senate in 1950. Philip A. Grant, Jr. describes the events of the election race, particularly his competition with Senator Elmer Thomas.
Date: Summer 2002
Creator: Grant, Philip A., Jr.
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Northern Cheyenne Exodus and the 1878 Battle of Turkey Springs (open access)

The Northern Cheyenne Exodus and the 1878 Battle of Turkey Springs

Article describes a major victory by the Northen Cheyennes in the Battle of Turkey Springs in 1878. After surrender and relocation to Indian Territory in Oklahoma, the Northern Cheyennes faced difficult conditions and fought U.S. troops in order to return to their homeland. Stan Hoig highlights their often-overlooked success.
Date: Spring 2002
Creator: Hoig, Stan
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
"Yakni Achukma, The School with a Soul": A History of the Goodland Indian Orphanage (open access)

"Yakni Achukma, The School with a Soul": A History of the Goodland Indian Orphanage

Article describes the founding and history of Goodland Indian Orphanage, one of the few mid-nineteenth century schools for Native American children that promoted inclusion of their culture and language along with assimilation initiatives. Ruby Wile includes personal recollections of the LaCroix family, four Choctaw children who lived at the Presbyterian institution.
Date: Winter 2002
Creator: Wile, Ruby
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Ensign L. L. Culver: "You can call me salty now" (open access)

Ensign L. L. Culver: "You can call me salty now"

Article recounts the life and rigorous training experience of undertaker-turned-ensign L.L. Culver in the United States navy in the early years of World War II. Brad Agnew reconstructs the officer's experiences from letters sent home, and concludes the article with the beginning of a journey that is continued in the Spring 2003 issue of The Chronicles of Oklahoma.
Date: Winter 2002
Creator: Agnew, Brad
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
"The Best Our Country Has To Offer": Peace Corps Training at the University of Oklahoma (open access)

"The Best Our Country Has To Offer": Peace Corps Training at the University of Oklahoma

Article describes the Peace Corps training program in the 1960s-80s at the University of Oklahoma, which included language, technical, and cultural training. Experienced international trainer Richard H. Hancock relates stories from his own travels as well as those gained while working with the recruits at OU.
Date: Autumn 2002
Creator: Hancock, Richard H.
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Judge John Martin: His Origins, His Paternity (open access)

Judge John Martin: His Origins, His Paternity

Article examines the origins and paternity of John Martin, first chief justice of the first supreme court ever instituted in the Cherokee Nation. Patricia Lockwood, a descendant of John Martin, highlights the need for the recovery of historical records relating to the Cherokee Nation and acknowledgement of their distortion.
Date: Summer 2002
Creator: Lockwood, Patricia W.
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Main Street, Stillwater OK, Growing Up with Hollywood CA: An Oklahoma Town's Movie Theaters (open access)

Main Street, Stillwater OK, Growing Up with Hollywood CA: An Oklahoma Town's Movie Theaters

Article describes the development of movie theaters in Stillwater, Oklahoma from opera houses, to locally-owned movie houses, to chain takeovers. Deborah Carmichael equates this growth to the development of the film industry in Hollywood and the importance of moving pictures in the history of the U.S.
Date: Spring 2002
Creator: Carmichael, Deborah
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
From Petroleum to Pigs: The Oklahoma Panhandle in the Last Half of the Twentieth Century (open access)

From Petroleum to Pigs: The Oklahoma Panhandle in the Last Half of the Twentieth Century

Article discusses the history of the Oklahoma Panhandle, focusing on its return to prosperity beginning in the wake of World War II. Despite the earlier difficulties of the 1930s, the panhandle made inroads in the agriculture and ranching industry, oil and gas, and pork production.
Date: Autumn 2002
Creator: Lowitt, Richard, 1922-2018
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Forgotten Founder: Charles G. "Gristmill" Jones and the Growth of Oklahoma City, 1889-1911 (open access)

Forgotten Founder: Charles G. "Gristmill" Jones and the Growth of Oklahoma City, 1889-1911

Article discusses the life and pursuits of Oklahoma City founder Charles Jones. As a businessman and an important political figure, his development of canals, railroads, and state fairs in Oklahoma City and his dedication to its growth made lasting impact in the early years of its creation.
Date: Spring 2002
Creator: Bachhofer, Aaron, II
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Galela Leona Walkingstick: A Life of Service as an Indian School Social Worker (open access)

Galela Leona Walkingstick: A Life of Service as an Indian School Social Worker

Article provides a biographical tribute to Galela Leona Walkingstick, one of the first Indian social workers employed by the Indian Service in the 1930s. James MucCullagh describes her life, education, family background, and contributions to her community.
Date: Spring 2002
Creator: McCullagh, James G.
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Joseph Pierre Foucart: Man of Art and Mystery (open access)

Joseph Pierre Foucart: Man of Art and Mystery

Article details the life and works of an architect shrouded in mystery, Joseph Pierre Foucart. Louis Cozby describes the man's contributions to Guthrie, Oklahoma's landscape and the efforts of two historians, Don Odom and Lloyd H. McGuire, to uncover information about Foucart's disappearance.
Date: Winter 2002
Creator: Cozby, Louis
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
For the Record [Fall 2002] (open access)

For the Record [Fall 2002]

For the Record section for Fall 2002 including the minutes of the regular quarterly board meeting of the Board of Directors of the Oklahoma Historical Society that was held on April 25-26, 2002. It also includes the minutes of the annual meeting of the OHS membership held on April 26, 2002, as well as the minutes of the OHS special board meeting that took place on May 20, 2002.
Date: Autumn 2002
Creator: Oklahoma Historical Society
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
"Klanspiracy" or Despotism?: The Rise and fall of Governor Jack Walton, featuring W. D. McBee (open access)

"Klanspiracy" or Despotism?: The Rise and fall of Governor Jack Walton, featuring W. D. McBee

Article details the life and political career of Oklahoma governor John C. "Jack" Walton. Brad L. Duren discusses the factors that led to his impeachment, including his frequent clashes with the Ku Klux Klan, despotic political actions, and conflict with his biggest critic on the Oklahoma state legislature, W. D. McBee.
Date: Winter 2002
Creator: Duren, Brad L.
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Pepper Martin: The Wild Horse of the Osage (open access)

Pepper Martin: The Wild Horse of the Osage

Article describes the life and career of John Leonard Roosevelt "Pepper" Martin, the Oklahoman baseball player known as the Wild Horse of the Osage. Joe D. Haines, Jr. describes the player's successes as a member of the Hominy Indians Professional Football Club and the St. Louis Cardinals, also delving into his personality and antics on and off the field.
Date: Winter 2002
Creator: Haines, Joe D., Jr.
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Profile of a Prairie Radical: Judge Orville Enfield of Ellis County (open access)

Profile of a Prairie Radical: Judge Orville Enfield of Ellis County

Article describes the life and political career of Judge Orville Enfield of Ellis County, a member of the Socialist Party. R. O. Joe Cassity, Jr. defines Enfield's place in the history of Oklahoma radicalism and examines the concept of radicalism in the political scene.
Date: Summer 2002
Creator: Cassity, R. O. Joe, Jr.
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Protecting His Race: A. J. Smitherman and the Tulsa Star (open access)

Protecting His Race: A. J. Smitherman and the Tulsa Star

Article explores the life and career of A. J. Smitherman, publisher of the Tulsa Star, who protested the mistreatment of African American citizens during the Tulsa Race Massacre and encouraged development of black resistance to racial violence. Despite the destruction and death that occurred, Smitherman continued spreading uplifting messages through the papers he published.
Date: Autumn 2002
Creator: O'Dell, Larry
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History