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Child Care Issues in the 107th Congress (open access)

Child Care Issues in the 107th Congress

This report includes recent developments in federal child care programs and tax provisions. The report discusses several federal programs that support child care or related services, primarily for low-income working families. In addition, the tax code includes provisions specifically targeted to assist families with child care expenses. The report presents the legislative activity in the 107th Congress in regard to child care legislature and provisions.
Date: October 29, 2002
Creator: Gish, Melinda
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Children's Health Insurance: Inspector General Reviews Should Be Expanded to Further Inform the Congress (open access)

Children's Health Insurance: Inspector General Reviews Should Be Expanded to Further Inform the Congress

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Congress created the State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) in 1997 to reduce the number of uninsured children in families with incomes that are too high to qualify for Medicaid. Financed jointly by the states and the federal government, SCHIP encourages state participation by offering a higher federal matching rate than the Medicaid program. Concerns have been raised that states might inappropriately enroll Medicaid-eligible children in SCHIP and thus obtain higher federal matching funds than allowed under Medicaid. The Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General (OIG) concluded that Medicaid-eligible children were not being enrolled in SCHIP by the 13 states that administer separate child health care programs. Furthermore, the issue of appropriate enrollment is not limited to states with completely separate child health programs but also applies to those states with combination programs and Medicaid expansions, which also receive the higher SCHIP matching rate. The OIG could not conclude whether states were reducing the number of uninsured children and meeting the objectives and goals they established in their SCHIP programs. The OIG found that some states had set program goals without considering …
Date: March 29, 2002
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
China-U.S. Trade Issues (open access)

China-U.S. Trade Issues

U.S.-China economic ties have expanded substantially over the past several years. China is now the third largest U.S. trading partner, its second largest source of imports, and its fourth largest export market. However, U.S.-China commercial ties have been strained by a number of issues, including a surging U.S. trade deficit with China, China's refusal to float its currency, and failure to fully comply with its World Trade Organization (WTO) commitments, especially its failure to provide protection for U.S. intellectual property rights (IPR). This report explores these issues in detail, especially concerning the lack of protection for U.S. IPR.
Date: May 29, 2002
Creator: Morrison, Wayne M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
China's Economic Conditions (open access)

China's Economic Conditions

China’s economy continues to be a concern to U.S. policymakers. On the one hand, China’s economic growth presents huge opportunities for U.S. exporters. On the other hand, the surge in Chinese exports to the United States has put competitive pressures on many U.S. industries. Many U.S. policymakers have argued that greater efforts should be made to pressure China to fully implement its WTO commitments and to change various economic policies deemed harmful to U.S. economic interests, such as its currency peg and its use of subsidies to support its SOEs. In addition, recent bids by Chinese state-owned firms to purchase various U.S. firms have raised concerns among Members over the impact such acquisitions could have on U.S. national and economic security.
Date: May 29, 2002
Creator: Morrison, Wayne M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Clifton Record (Clifton, Tex.), Vol. 107, No. 26, Ed. 1 Friday, March 29, 2002 (open access)

The Clifton Record (Clifton, Tex.), Vol. 107, No. 26, Ed. 1 Friday, March 29, 2002

Semi-weekly newspaper from Clifton, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 29, 2002
Creator: Smith, W. Leon
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Clifton Record (Clifton, Tex.), Vol. 107, No. 43, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 29, 2002 (open access)

The Clifton Record (Clifton, Tex.), Vol. 107, No. 43, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 29, 2002

Semi-weekly newspaper from Clifton, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 29, 2002
Creator: Smith, W. Leon
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Clifton Record (Clifton, Tex.), Vol. 107, No. 96, Ed. 1 Friday, November 29, 2002 (open access)

The Clifton Record (Clifton, Tex.), Vol. 107, No. 96, Ed. 1 Friday, November 29, 2002

Semi-weekly newspaper from Clifton, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: November 29, 2002
Creator: Smith, W. Leon
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History

[Clump of cyclists in the late afternoon light: Lone Star Ride 2002 event photo]

Photograph of multiple riders riding down a stretch of rural road surrounded by wild grass and trees. The photo was taken in the late afternoon as the cyclists approach Lake Ray Roberts campground at the end of the first day of the race.
Date: September 29, 2002
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library
CO{sub 2}-H{sub 2}O mixtures in the geologic sequestration of CO{sub 2}. I. Assessment and calculation of mutual solubilities from 12 to 100 degrees C and up to 600 bar (open access)

CO{sub 2}-H{sub 2}O mixtures in the geologic sequestration of CO{sub 2}. I. Assessment and calculation of mutual solubilities from 12 to 100 degrees C and up to 600 bar

None
Date: July 29, 2002
Creator: Spycher, Nicolas; Pruess, Karsten & Ennis-King, Jonathan
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
COLAs for Military Retirees: Summary of Congressional and Executive Branch Action, 1982-2002 (FY1983-FY2003) (open access)

COLAs for Military Retirees: Summary of Congressional and Executive Branch Action, 1982-2002 (FY1983-FY2003)

None
Date: November 29, 2002
Creator: Goldich, Robert L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
COLAs for Military Retirees: Summary of Congressional and Executive Branch Action, 1982-2002 (FY1983-FY2003) (open access)

COLAs for Military Retirees: Summary of Congressional and Executive Branch Action, 1982-2002 (FY1983-FY2003)

The Omnibus Reconciliation Act of 1982 (which applied to FY1983 budget issues) suspended previously existing permanent law pertaining to cost-of-living adjustments(COLAs) for federal civilian and military retirees, and changed the COLA calculation formulas to postpone and/or reduce future COLAs for military retirees during 1983-1985 (FY1984-FY1986).This report examines executive and congressional COLA-related initiatives associated with each of the fiscal year budgeting processes from calendar year 1982 (FY1983) through calendar year 2000 (FY2001).
Date: November 29, 2002
Creator: Goldich, Robert L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Cold Testing of a Russian Pulsating Mixer Pump at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee (open access)

Cold Testing of a Russian Pulsating Mixer Pump at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee

Russian pulsating mixer pump (PMP) technology was identified in FY 1996 during technical exchanges between the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Tanks Focus Area Retrieval and Closure program, the DOE Environmental Management International Programs, and delegates from Russia as a technology that could be implemented in tank waste retrieval operations in the United States. The PMP is basically a jet mixer powered by a pressure/vacuum supply system. A prototype PMP was provided by the Russian Mining and Chemical Combine and evaluated as a potential retrieval tool in FY 1997 at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). Based on this evaluation, Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) and DOE staff determined that a modified PMP would meet project needs for bulk mobilization of sludge from one or more of the Gunite and Associated Tanks (GAAT) at ORNL. In FY 1998, PMP technology was selected for deployment in one of the GAAT to mobilize settled solids. Deployment of the PMP was expected to reduce operation and maintenance costs required to utilize more expensive retrieval systems. The following series of cold tests and inspections were conducted on one of the three PMP units provided to verify the acceptability and readiness of the mixing system for …
Date: January 29, 2002
Creator: Lewis, BE
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Colony Courier-Leader (The Colony, Tex.), Vol. 21, No. 16, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 29, 2002 (open access)

The Colony Courier-Leader (The Colony, Tex.), Vol. 21, No. 16, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 29, 2002

Weekly newspaper from The Colony, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 29, 2002
Creator: Shafer, Leah
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Comanche Chief (Comanche, Tex.), No. 17, Ed. 1 Thursday, August 29, 2002 (open access)

Comanche Chief (Comanche, Tex.), No. 17, Ed. 1 Thursday, August 29, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Comanche, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: August 29, 2002
Creator: Wilkerson, James C., III
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Combining Distributed and Shared Memory Models: Approach and Evolution of the Global Arrays Toolkit (open access)

Combining Distributed and Shared Memory Models: Approach and Evolution of the Global Arrays Toolkit

Both shared memory and distributed memory models have advantages and shortcomings. Shared memory model is much easier to use but it ignores data locality/placement. Given the hierarchical nature of the memory subsystems in the modern computers this characteristic might have a negative impact on performance and scalability. Various techniques, such as code restructuring to increase data reuse and introducing blocking in data accesses, can address the problem and yield performance competitive with message passing[Singh], however at the cost of compromising the ease of use feature. Distributed memory models such as message passing or one-sided communication offer performance and scalability but they compromise the ease-of-use. In this context, the message-passing model is sometimes referred to as?assembly programming for the scientific computing?. The Global Arrays toolkit[GA1, GA2] attempts to offer the best features of both models. It implements a shared-memory programming model in which data locality is managed explicitly by the programmer. This management is achieved by explicit calls to functions that transfer data between a global address space (a distributed array) and local storage. In this respect, the GA model has similarities to the distributed shared-memory models that provide an explicit acquire/release protocol. However, the GA model acknowledges that remote data …
Date: July 29, 2002
Creator: Nieplocha, Jarek; Harrison, Robert J.; Kumar, Mukul; Palmer, Bruce J.; Tipparaju, Vinod & Trease, Harold E.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Commercial Aviation: Air Service Trends At Small Communities Since October 2000 (open access)

Commercial Aviation: Air Service Trends At Small Communities Since October 2000

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Most major U.S. airlines began realizing net operating losses early in the 2001, and all of the major U.S. passenger carriers except Southwest Airlines reported losses for the year. Travelers throughout the nation shared in the difficulties. In October 2000, the typical or median small community that GAO analyzed had service from two airlines, with a total of nine daily departing flights. Forty-one percent of the communities were served by only one airline with size being the most obvious factor for service limitations. However, the level of service also varied by the level of local economic activity. The total number of daily departures from these small communities declined by 19 percent between October 2000 and October 2001. Although carriers had reduced total departure levels at small communities before September 11th, airlines made even more reductions after that date. Because profitability is so critical to airline decisions about what markets to serve and how to serve them, the changes in service levels in small communities can be traced to economic factors. Two such factors--the economic decline that began in early 2001 and the collapse of airline passenger …
Date: March 29, 2002
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Complex formation by the human Rad51B and Rad51C DNA repairproteins and their activities in vitro (open access)

Complex formation by the human Rad51B and Rad51C DNA repairproteins and their activities in vitro

This report talks about Complex formation by the human Rad51B and Rad51C DNA repairproteins and their activities in vitro
Date: October 29, 2002
Creator: Lio, Yi-Ching; Mazin, Alexander V.; Kowalczykowski, Stephen C. & Chen, David J.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Compressional Alfvin Eigenmode Dispersion in Low Aspect Ratio Plasmas (open access)

Compressional Alfvin Eigenmode Dispersion in Low Aspect Ratio Plasmas

Recent observations of new fast ion beam driven instabilities in MHz frequency range in National Spherical Torus experiments (NSTX) are suggested to be Compressional Alfvin Eigenmodes (CAEs). A new theory of CAEs applicable to low aspect ratio toroidal plasmas is developed based on the ballooning representation for the poloidal dependence of the perturbed quantities. In agreement with observations, the analytical theory predicts that CAEs are discrete modes with frequencies correlated with the characteristic Alfvin velocity of the plasma. Plasma equilibrium structure is essential to determine accurately the dispersion of CAEs. The mode structure is localized in both the minor radius and the poloidal directions on the low magnetic field side.
Date: January 29, 2002
Creator: Gorelenkov, N. N.; Cheng, C. Z. & Fredrickson, E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Confirmation Run of the DWPF SRAT Cycle Using the Sludge-Only Flowsheet with Tank 40 Radioactive Sludge and Frit 200 in the Shielded Cells Facility (open access)

Confirmation Run of the DWPF SRAT Cycle Using the Sludge-Only Flowsheet with Tank 40 Radioactive Sludge and Frit 200 in the Shielded Cells Facility

Several basic data reports have been issued concerning the recent demonstration of the Defense Waste Processing Facility (DWPF) Sludge Receipt and Adjustment Tank (SRAT) Cycle and Slurry Mix Evaporator (SME) Cycle, conducted at the Savannah River Technology Center (SRTC). The SRTC demonstration was completed using the DWPF ''Sludge-Only'' flowsheet with washed Tank 40 sludge slurry (Sludge Batch 2 or Macrobatch 3) in the Shielded Cells facility. The DWPF ''Sludge-Only'' flowsheet calls for processing radioactive sludge slurry using nitric acid, concentrated formic acid, and frit 200.
Date: August 29, 2002
Creator: Fellinger, T.L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Cooper Review (Cooper, Tex.), Vol. 122, No. 35, Ed. 1 Thursday, August 29, 2002 (open access)

Cooper Review (Cooper, Tex.), Vol. 122, No. 35, Ed. 1 Thursday, August 29, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Cooper, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: August 29, 2002
Creator: Pinson, Beth
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
A corrected and generalized successive random additions algorithm for simulating fractional levy motions (open access)

A corrected and generalized successive random additions algorithm for simulating fractional levy motions

Simulation of subsurface heterogeneity is important for modeling subsurface flow and transport processes. Previous studies have indicated that subsurface property variations can often be characterized by fractional Brownian motion (fBm) or (truncated) fractional Levy motion (fLm). Because Levy-stable distributions have many novel and often unfamiliar properties, studies on generating fLm distributions are rare in the literature. In this study, we generalize a relatively simple and computationally efficient successive random additions (SRA) algorithm, originally developed for generating Gaussian fractals, to simulate fLm distributions. We also propose an additional important step in response to continued observations that the traditional SRA algorithm often generates fractal distributions having poor scaling and correlation properties. Finally, the generalized and modified SRA algorithm is validated through numerical tests.
Date: May 29, 2002
Creator: Liu, Hui-Hai; Bodvarsson, Gudmundur S.; Lu, Silong & Molz, Fred J.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Crew manager talking with other volunteers: Lone Star Ride 2002 event photo]

Photograph of a crew manager talking with four others on the sidewalk of the Decatur courthouse surrounded by the Decatur town square. The crew all appears wearing various colors of LSR t-shirts and a few wear hats. The crew manager is emphasizing what he is saying with his hands.
Date: September 29, 2002
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Crew members and security: Lone Star Ride 2002 event photo]

Photograph of four crew members in a golf cart next to another crew member in a security cart. The carts are stopped on a curving road surrounded by wild grass and trees in the campground area of Lake Ray Roberts. This photo appears to have been taken in the late afternoon of the first day of the official race.
Date: September 29, 2002
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library
Cryogenic Treatment of Production Components in High-Wear Rate Wells (open access)

Cryogenic Treatment of Production Components in High-Wear Rate Wells

Deep Cryogenic Tempering (DCT) is a specialized process whereby the molecular structure of a material is ''re-trained'' through cooling to -300 F and then heating to +175-1100 F. Cryocon, Inc. (hereafter referred to as Cryocon) and RMOTC entered an agreement to test the process on oilfield production components, including rod pumps, rods, couplings, and tubing. Three Shannon Formation wells were selected (TD about 500 ft) based on their proclivity for high component wear rates. Phase 1 of the test involved operation for a nominal 120 calendar day period with standard, non-treated components. In Phase 2, treated components were installed and operated for another nominal 120 calendar day period. Different cryogenic treatment profiles were used for components in each well. Rod pumps (two treated and one untreated) were not changed between test phases. One well was operated in pumped-off condition, resulting in abnormal wear and disqualification from the test. Testing shows that cryogenic treatment reduced wear of rods, couplers, and pump barrels. Testing of production tubing produced mixed results.
Date: April 29, 2002
Creator: Milliken, M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library