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Water Quality: Implementing the Clean Water Act (open access)

Water Quality: Implementing the Clean Water Act

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Date: November 25, 2002
Creator: Copeland, Claudia
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Weekend Settlement: Potential Benefits, Costs, and Legal Issues (open access)

Weekend Settlement: Potential Benefits, Costs, and Legal Issues

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "The U.S. payment system is a large and complex system of people, institutions, rules, and technologies that transfer monetary value and related information. The nation's payment system transfers an estimated $3 trillion dollars each day--nearly one third of the U.S. gross domestic product. Currently, settlement--the final step in the transfer of ownership involving the physical exchange of payment or securities--occurs only during the business week. Some retailers, however, generate approximately half their weekly sales on weekends--when depository and other financial institutions generally are closed--receiving cash, checks, and electronic payments that are not credited to their accounts until at least the next business day. Weekend settlement of financial transactions would provide small benefits to retailers and consumers, and little, if any, benefit to the economy as a whole. Because payment system actors and processes are interdependent, implementing weekend settlement would require payment service providers that clear and settle retail and wholesale payments to open on weekends, resulting in significantly increased operational costs. Although there are no direct federal prohibitions against weekend settlement, state laws that are not preempted by federal laws or regulations providing for weekend settlement …
Date: September 25, 2002
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Welfare Reform: Implementation of Fugitive Felon Provisions Should Be Strengthened (open access)

Welfare Reform: Implementation of Fugitive Felon Provisions Should Be Strengthened

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "In response to concerns that individuals wanted in connection with a felony or violating terms of their parole or probation could receive benefits from programs for the needy, Congress added provisions to the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 that prohibit these individuals from receiving Supplemental Security Income (SSI), Food Stamp benefits, and Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) and make fugitive felon status ground for the termination of tenancy in federal housing assistance programs. In addition, the act directs these programs to provide law enforcement officers with information about program recipients for whom there are outstanding warrants to assist in their apprehension. Actions taken to implement the act's fugitive felon provisions have varied substantially by program. In implementing provisions to prohibit benefits to fugitive felons, all but housing assistance programs include, at a minimum, a question about fugitive felon status in their applications. SSI and some state Food Stamp and TANF programs also seek independent verification of fugitive felon status by using computer matching to compare arrest warrant and program recipient files. To date, 110,000 beneficiaries have been identified as fugitive felons …
Date: September 25, 2002
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The West News (West, Tex.), Vol. 112, No. 17, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 25, 2002 (open access)

The West News (West, Tex.), Vol. 112, No. 17, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 25, 2002

Weekly newspaper from West, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 25, 2002
Creator: Knapek, Larry
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The West News (West, Tex.), Vol. 112, No. 30, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 25, 2002 (open access)

The West News (West, Tex.), Vol. 112, No. 30, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 25, 2002

Weekly newspaper from West, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 25, 2002
Creator: Knapek, Larry
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Western Water Resource Issues (open access)

Western Water Resource Issues

For more than a century, the federal government has constructed water resource projects for a variety of purposes, including flood control, navigation, power generation, and irrigation. While most municipal and industrial water supplies have been built by non-federal entities, most of the large, federal water supply projects in the West, including Hoover and Grand Coulee dams, were constructed by the Bureau of Reclamation (Department of the Interior) to provide water for irrigation.
Date: October 25, 2002
Creator: Cody, Betsy A. & Sheikh, Pervaze A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wetland Issues (open access)

Wetland Issues

Instead of a single comprehensive federal wetland protection law, multiple laws provide varying levels of protection in different forms: the permit program authorized in §404 in the Clean Water Act; programs for agricultural wetlands; laws that protect specific sites; and laws that protect wetlands which perform certain functions. Many protection advocates view these laws and their implementation as inadequate or uncoordinated. Others, who advocate the rights of property owners and development interests, by contrast, characterize these efforts, especially the §404 permit program, as too intrusive. Numerous state and local wetland programs add to the complexity of the protection effort.
Date: June 25, 2002
Creator: Zinn, Jeffrey A. & Copeland, Claudia
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
What if the National Debt Were Eliminated? Some Economic Consequences (open access)

What if the National Debt Were Eliminated? Some Economic Consequences

Asthe budget has moved from a position of large deficitsto large surpluses, then back to deficit again, a debate has emerged about the desirability of retiring the national debt. Although the national debt would not be retired under current baseline forecasts, it remains an important element of the budget surplus debate. By the end of the baseline window, the national debt is forecast to reach its lowest level in the post-war period as a percentage of GDP despite the dramatic deterioration in the surplus forecastsince 2001. This report will explore the economic issues surrounding budget surpluses and debt retirement
Date: February 25, 2002
Creator: Labonte, Marc
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
[Wheeler Avenue Baptist Church Bulletin: August 25, 2002] (open access)

[Wheeler Avenue Baptist Church Bulletin: August 25, 2002]

Church bulletin listing the order of worship for the 7:30 and 11:00 Sunday morning services at the Wheeler Avenue Baptist Church, as well as various notes about upcoming events, congregational news, and other information of relevance to church members.
Date: August 25, 2002
Creator: Wheeler Avenue Baptist Church (Houston, Tex.)
Object Type: Pamphlet
System: The Portal to Texas History
Workmanship Coupon Verifies and Validates the Remote Inspection System Used to Inspect Dry Shielded Canister Welds (open access)

Workmanship Coupon Verifies and Validates the Remote Inspection System Used to Inspect Dry Shielded Canister Welds

The Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory (INEEL) is operated by Bechtel-BWXT Idaho LLC (BBWI), which recently completed a very successful Three-Mile Island-2 (TMI-2) program for the Department of Energy. This complex and challenging program loaded, welded, and transported an unprecedented 27 dry shielded canisters in seven-months, and did so ahead of schedule. The program moved over 340 canisters of TMI-2 core debris that had been in wet storage into a dry storage facility at the INEEL. Welding flaws with the manually welded purge and vent ports discovered in mid-campaign had to be verified as not effecting previous completed seal welds. A portable workmanship coupon was designed and built to validate remote inspection of completed in-service seal welds. This document outlines the methodology and advantages for building and using workmanship coupons.
Date: February 25, 2002
Creator: Custer, K. E.; Zirker, L. R.; Dowalo, J. A. & Kaylor, J. E.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Workshop on ENU Mutagenesis: Planning for Saturation, July 25-28, 2002 (open access)

Workshop on ENU Mutagenesis: Planning for Saturation, July 25-28, 2002

The goal of the conference is to enhance the development of improved technologies and new approaches to the identification of genes underlying chemically-induced mutant phenotypes. The conference brings together ENU mutagenesis experts from the United States and aborad for a small, intensive workshop to consider these issues.
Date: July 25, 2002
Creator: Nadeau, Joseph H
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD): Background and Summary (open access)

World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD): Background and Summary

This report contains a brief background and summary on the World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD).
Date: October 25, 2002
Creator: Fletcher, Susan R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
WSSX - A Joint U.S.-Russian Nuclear Counter-Terrorism Exchange (open access)

WSSX - A Joint U.S.-Russian Nuclear Counter-Terrorism Exchange

In 1994, the U. S. and Russian Federation governments formally agreed to exchange information on the safety and security of nuclear weapons. This agreement included three major elements, called Technical Working Groups (TWGs). TWG C deals with counter-terrorism. Its four assigned actions and U.S./Russian experience are reviewed in this paper. Although active exchange programs were created under TWGs A and B, involving workshops and laboratory-to-laboratory development projects, little work was initiated in TWG C, due to the sensitive nature of this information. After 9/11, however, it became clear that much could be gained by having each country share information to help solve the problem of nuclear proliferation among terrorist groups. Government-to-government meetings have reaffirmed the initial agreement to exchange information on this topic, and a number of joint project proposals are now under discussion. The Joint Steering Committee that oversees this exchange has approved approximately 20 projects. They include such topics as terrorist threat scenario development, detection of nuclear material and explosives in transportation containers, analysis of material mass and configuration, and consequence mitigation. It is expected that the joint development of these capabilities will enhance our ability to respond to a nuclear threat and to facilitate mutual assistance, should …
Date: September 25, 2002
Creator: Crites, T. R.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Wylie News (Wylie, Tex.), Vol. 55, No. 18, Ed. 1 Wednesday, September 25, 2002 (open access)

The Wylie News (Wylie, Tex.), Vol. 55, No. 18, Ed. 1 Wednesday, September 25, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Wylie, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with advertising.
Date: September 25, 2002
Creator: Engbrock, Chad B.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Wylie News (Wylie, Tex.), Vol. 55, No. 31, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 25, 2002 (open access)

The Wylie News (Wylie, Tex.), Vol. 55, No. 31, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 25, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Wylie, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 25, 2002
Creator: Engbrock, Chad B.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Wynnewood Gazette (Wynnewood, Okla.), Vol. 100, No. 4, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 25, 2002 (open access)

The Wynnewood Gazette (Wynnewood, Okla.), Vol. 100, No. 4, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 25, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Wynnewood, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 25, 2002
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Wynnewood Gazette (Wynnewood, Okla.), Vol. 100, No. 17, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 25, 2002 (open access)

The Wynnewood Gazette (Wynnewood, Okla.), Vol. 100, No. 17, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 25, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Wynnewood, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 25, 2002
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History