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U-235 Holdup Measurements in the 321-M Lathe HEPA Banks (open access)

U-235 Holdup Measurements in the 321-M Lathe HEPA Banks

The Analytical Development Section of Savannah River Technology Center (SRTC) was requested by the Facilities Decommissioning Division (FDD) to determine the holdup of enriched uranium in the 321-M facility as part of an overall deactivation project of the facility. The results of the holdup assays are essential for determining compliance with the Waste Acceptance Criteria, Material Control and Accountability, and to meet criticality safety controls. This report covers holdup measurements of uranium residue in six high efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter banks of the A-lathe and B-lathe exhaust systems of the 321-M facility. This report discusses the non-destructive assay measurements, assumptions, calculations, and results of the uranium holdup in these six items.
Date: July 8, 2002
Creator: Salaymeh, S.R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Local Discovery of System Architecture - Application Parameter Sensitivity: An Empirical Technique for Adaptive Grid Applications (open access)

Local Discovery of System Architecture - Application Parameter Sensitivity: An Empirical Technique for Adaptive Grid Applications

This study presents a technique that can significantly improve the performance of a distributed application by allowing the application to locally adapt to architectural characteristics of distinct resources in a distributed system. Application performance is sensitive to system architecture-application parameter pairings. In a distributed or Grid enabled application, a single parameter configuration for the whole application will not always be optimal for every participating resource. In particular, some configurations can significantly degrade performance. Furthermore, the behavior of a system may change during the course of the run. The technique described here provides an automated mechanism for run-time adaptation of application parameters to the local system architecture. Using a scaled-down simulation of a Monte Carlo physics code, we demonstrate that this technique can conservatively achieve speedups up to 65% on individual resources and may even provide order of magnitude speedup in the extreme case.
Date: May 8, 2002
Creator: Corey, I. R.; Johnson, J. R. & Vetter, J. S.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Final Technical Report (open access)

Final Technical Report

This project was very successful in terms of providing a unique source of information for rural communities and landowners. We are very pleased with the overall results and believe that this is a vital program for the sustainable development of wind energy. The outreach materials created by Windustry are filling a serious void in information about how local communities and rural landowners can participate in wind development projects. In our program implementation we learned how great the demand is for this type of information both through our hotline calls and website usage. We also realized that the materials require constant updating and maintenance. There is a balance that needs to be found in printing the materials to have handouts ready at meetings for our primary target audience and more research and revisions for the website materials. All of this work is of an ongoing nature. Since this funding was awarded for one year, Windustry will be seeking other funding sources to continue the work in future years. Below is a summary of the Windustry accomplishments as well a sampling of website usage reports. Windustry is appreciative of the US DOE for its support of this wind energy industry work and …
Date: May 8, 2002
Creator: Daniels, Lisa M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Studies Related to Chemical Mechanisms of Gas Formation in Hanford High-Level Nuclear Wastes (open access)

Studies Related to Chemical Mechanisms of Gas Formation in Hanford High-Level Nuclear Wastes

The objective of this work is to develop a more detailed mechanistic understanding of the thermal reactions that lead to gas production in certain high-level waste storage tanks at the Hanford, Washington site. Prediction of the combustion hazard for these wastes and engineering parameters for waste processing depend upon both a knowledge of the composition of stored wastes and the changes that they undergo as a result of thermal and radiolytic decomposition. Since 1980 when Delagard first demonstrated that gas production (H2and N2O initially, later N2 and NH3)in the affected tanks was related to oxidative degradation of metal complexants present in the waste, periodic attempts have been made to develop detailed mechanisms by which the gases were formed. These studies have resulted in the postulation of a series of reactions that account for many of the observed products, but which involve several reactions for which there is limited, or no, precedent. For example, Al(OH)4 has been postulated to function as a Lewis acid to catalyze the reaction of nitrite ion with the metal complexants, NO is proposed as an intermediate, and the ratios of gaseous products may be a result of the partitioning of NO between two or more reactions. …
Date: April 8, 2002
Creator: Barefield, E. Kent; Liotta, Charles L. & Neumann, Henry M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Lattice QCD at finite isospin chemical potential and temperature. (open access)

Lattice QCD at finite isospin chemical potential and temperature.

We simulate lattice QCD at a finite chemical potential {mu}{sub I} for isospin (I{sub 3}) at zero and finite temperatures. At some {mu}{sub I} = {mu}c QCD has a second order transition with mean-field critical exponents to a state where (I{sub 3}) is broken spontaneously by a charged pion condensate. Heating the system with {mu}{sub I} > {mu}{sub c} we find there is some temperature at which this condensate evaporates. This transition appears to be second order and mean-field at lower {mu}{sub I} values, and first order for {mu}{sub I} sufficiently large. We are determining the dependence of the finite temperature crossover T{sub c} on {mu}{sub I} for {mu}{sub I} < {mu}{sub c}. This is expected to be identical to T{sub c}'s dependence on quark-number chemical potential {mu}{sub q} for small {mu}{sub q}.
Date: October 8, 2002
Creator: Kogut, J. B. & Sinclair, D. K.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Leakage analysis of the evolve first wall. (open access)

Leakage analysis of the evolve first wall.

Leakage of lithium through cracks in the first wall of EVOLVE was analyzed for two limiting cases, which are simplified versions of the real case, where the lithium enters the cracks as liquid and flashes to vapor phase within the first wall. Leakage rates were calculated for the cases of liquid lithium flow and lithium vapor flow. Inasmuch as the coolant pressure is close to the saturation pressure, the limiting case of lithium vapor flow should be closer to reality. The impact of lithium leakage on first-wall cooling and plasma contamination is discussed.
Date: March 8, 2002
Creator: Majumdar, S.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Slurry Fed Melt Rate Furnace Runs to Support Glass Formulation Development for INEEL Sodium-Bearing Waste (open access)

Slurry Fed Melt Rate Furnace Runs to Support Glass Formulation Development for INEEL Sodium-Bearing Waste

The Savannah River Technology Center (SRTC) in conjunction with the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is developing frit compositions and adjusting waste loading to minimize the potential of forming a sulfate salt during melter processing. The overall objective of the glass formulation effort is to retain all of the sulfur from the melter feed into the glass. The objective of retaining all of the sulfur in the glass is being driven by the baseline flowsheet assumption that sulfur partitioned to the offgas will be recycled back to the melter.
Date: July 8, 2002
Creator: Cozzi, A.D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Multidisciplinary Imaging of Rock Properties in Carbonate Reservoirs for Flow-Unit Targeting (open access)

Multidisciplinary Imaging of Rock Properties in Carbonate Reservoirs for Flow-Unit Targeting

During the period major accomplishments were in (1) characterization of facies and cyclicity in subsurface cores and in outcrop, (2) construction of a preliminary stratigraphic framework, (3) definition of rock fabrics, and (4) correlation of 3-D seismic data.
Date: October 8, 2002
Creator: Ruppel, Stephen C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Fe-Al Weld Overlay and High Velocity Oxy-Fuel Thermal Spray Coatings for Corrosion Protection of Waterwalls in Fossil Fired Plants with Low NOx Burners (open access)

Fe-Al Weld Overlay and High Velocity Oxy-Fuel Thermal Spray Coatings for Corrosion Protection of Waterwalls in Fossil Fired Plants with Low NOx Burners

Iron-aluminum-chromium coatings were investigated to determine the best candidates for coatings of boiler tubes in Low NOx fossil fueled power plants. Ten iron-aluminum-chromium weld claddings with aluminum concentrations up to 10wt% were tested in a variety of environments to evaluate their high temperature corrosion resistance. The weld overlay claddings also contained titanium additions to investigate any beneficial effects from these ternary and quaternary alloying additions. Several High-Velocity Oxy-Fuel (HVOF) thermal spray coatings with higher aluminum concentrations were investigated as well. Gaseous corrosion testing revealed that at least 10wt%Al is required for protection in the range of environments examined. Chromium additions were beneficial in all of the environments, but additions of titanium were beneficial only in sulfur rich atmospheres. Similar results were observed when weld claddings were in contact with corrosive slag while simultaneously, exposed to the corrosive environments. An aluminum concentration of 10wt% was required to prevent large amounts of corrosion to take place. Again chromium additions were beneficial with the greatest corrosion protection occurring for welds containing both 10wt%Al and 5wt%Cr. The exposed thermal spray coatings showed either significant cracking within the coating, considerable thickness loss, or corrosion products at the coating substrate interface. Therefore, the thermal spray coatings …
Date: February 8, 2002
Creator: Regina, J.R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Beam Transfer Lines for the Spallation Neutron Source. (open access)

Beam Transfer Lines for the Spallation Neutron Source.

Beam transfer lines for the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) are designed to have low beam losses for hand on maintenance while satisfying the facility footprint requirements. There are two main beam transfer lines, High Energy Beam Transport (HEBT) line which connect super conducting linac to the accumulator ring and Ring to Target Beam transport (RTBT) which transfers beam from accumulator ring to the target. HEBT line not only transfer the beam from linac to ring but also prepare beam for ring injection, correct the energy jitter from the linac, provide required energy spread for the ring injection, clean the transverse and longitudinal halo particles from the beam, determine the linac beam quality, and provide the protection to the accumulator ring. RTBT line transport the beam from ring to target while fulfilling the target requirements of beam size, maximum current density, beam moment on the target in case of ring extraction kicker failure. and protect the target from the ring fault conditions.
Date: April 8, 2002
Creator: Raparia, D.; Lee, Y. Y.; Weng, W. T. & Wei, J.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Electron-cloud simulation results for the PSR and SNS (open access)

Electron-cloud simulation results for the PSR and SNS

We present recent simulation results for the main features of the electron cloud in the storage ring of the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) at Oak Ridge, and updated results for the Proton Storage Ring (PSR) at Los Alamos. In particular, a complete refined model for the secondary emission process including the so called true secondary, rediffused and backscattered electrons has been included in the simulation code.
Date: July 8, 2002
Creator: Pivi, M. & Furman, M. A.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Development and Applications of the UAL Based SNS Ring Simulation Environment (open access)

Development and Applications of the UAL Based SNS Ring Simulation Environment

The SNS Ring off-line parallel simulation environment based on the Unified Accelerator Libraries (UAL) has en implemented and used for extensive full-scale beam dynamics studies arising in high-intensity ring. The paper describes the structure of this environment and its application to various high-intensity topics and diagnostics modeling.
Date: April 8, 2002
Creator: Malitsky, N.; Cameron, P.; Fedotov, A. V.; Smith, J. & Wei, J.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wax Point Determinations Using Acoustic Resonance Spectroscopy (open access)

Wax Point Determinations Using Acoustic Resonance Spectroscopy

The thermodynamic characterization of the wax point of a given crude is essential in order to maintain flow conditions that prevent plugging of undersea pipelines. This report summarizes the efforts made towards applying an Acoustic Cavity Resonance Spectrometer (ACRS) to the determination of pressures and temperatures at which wax precipitates from crude. Phillips Petroleum Company, Inc., the CRADA participant, supplied the ACRS. The instrumentation was shipped to Dr. Thomas Schmidt of ORNL, the CRADA contractor, in May 2000 after preliminary software development performed under the guidance of Dr. Samuel Colgate and Dr. Evan House of the University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Upon receipt it became apparent that a number of modifications still needed to be made before the ACRS could be precisely and safely used for wax point measurements. This report reviews the sequence of alterations made to the ACRS, as well as defines the possible applications of the instrumentation once the modifications have been completed.
Date: April 8, 2002
Creator: Jubin, R. T.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
PULSE COMBUSTOR DESIGN QUALIFICATION TEST AND CLEAN COAL FEEDSTOCK TEST - VOLUME I AND VOLUME II (open access)

PULSE COMBUSTOR DESIGN QUALIFICATION TEST AND CLEAN COAL FEEDSTOCK TEST - VOLUME I AND VOLUME II

For this Cooperative Agreement, the pulse heater module is the technology envelope for an indirectly heated steam reformer. The field of use of the steam reformer pursuant to this Cooperative Agreement with DOE is for the processing of sub-bituminous coals and lignite. The main focus is the mild gasification of such coals for the generation of both fuel gas and char--for the steel industry is the main focus. An alternate market application for the substitution of metallurgical coke is also presented. This project was devoted to qualification of a 253-tube pulse heater module. This module was designed, fabricated, installed, instrumented and tested in a fluidized bed test facility. Several test campaigns were conducted. This larger heater is a 3.5 times scale-up of the previous pulse heaters that had 72 tubes each. The smaller heater has been part of previous pilot field testing of the steam reformer at New Bern, North Carolina. The project also included collection and reduction of mild gasification process data from operation of the process development unit (PDU). The operation of the PDU was aimed at conditions required to produce char (and gas) for the Northshore Steel Operations. Northshore Steel supplied the coal for the process unit …
Date: February 8, 2002
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Web technology to support work processes in energy policy research - A case study with energy efficiency standards (open access)

Web technology to support work processes in energy policy research - A case study with energy efficiency standards

This paper focuses on a process to design and build a web-based system to assist staff in day-to-day management and contemporaneous documentation of their work. Other groups that want to use web technology to support their work could apply the approach presented here, but the design itself pertains to a particular set of issues in a unique context. Each user must apply the approach to identify their objectives and design a site to meet them. The main question that the Energy Efficiency Standards Group addressed was: ''How can we facilitate documentation of interim results and final products while conducting a complex, interdependent set of analyses by multiple authors under time pressures for delivering a final product?'' The approach to address this question includes categorization of the components of the work, discussions with staff, development of infrastructure support for documentation, implementation of the documentation process and integration with the workflow, and follow- up with staff. The search for a solution raised a number of issues such as the need for a thorough understanding of the work, consensus building by inclusion of key staff, and deliverable scheduling to allow for contemporaneous documentation. Documentation results vary among the product analyses, from extensive internal …
Date: March 8, 2002
Creator: Benenson, Peter; McMahon, James E. & Brown, Stephen R.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Texas Register, Volume 27, Number 6, Pages 829-1042, February 8, 2002 (open access)

Texas Register, Volume 27, Number 6, Pages 829-1042, February 8, 2002

A weekly publication, the Texas Register serves as the journal of state agency rulemaking for Texas. Information published in the Texas Register includes proposed, adopted, withdrawn and emergency rule actions, notices of state agency review of agency rules, governor's appointments, attorney general opinions, and miscellaneous documents such as requests for proposals. After adoption, these rulemaking actions are codified into the Texas Administrative Code.
Date: February 8, 2002
Creator: Texas. Secretary of State.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Register, Volume 27, Number 10, Pages 1583-1940, March 8, 2002 (open access)

Texas Register, Volume 27, Number 10, Pages 1583-1940, March 8, 2002

A weekly publication, the Texas Register serves as the journal of state agency rulemaking for Texas. Information published in the Texas Register includes proposed, adopted, withdrawn and emergency rule actions, notices of state agency review of agency rules, governor's appointments, attorney general opinions, and miscellaneous documents such as requests for proposals. After adoption, these rulemaking actions are codified into the Texas Administrative Code.
Date: March 8, 2002
Creator: Texas. Secretary of State.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Register, Volume 27, Number 45, Pages 10501-10674, November 8, 2002 (open access)

Texas Register, Volume 27, Number 45, Pages 10501-10674, November 8, 2002

A weekly publication, the Texas Register serves as the journal of state agency rulemaking for Texas. Information published in the Texas Register includes proposed, adopted, withdrawn and emergency rule actions, notices of state agency review of agency rules, governor's appointments, attorney general opinions, and miscellaneous documents such as requests for proposals. After adoption, these rulemaking actions are codified into the Texas Administrative Code.
Date: November 8, 2002
Creator: Texas. Secretary of State.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History

[Sam's Lofts Building 1 & 6 - Texas Textile Mills]

Photograph of the Sam's Lofts Building 1 & 6 - Texas Textile Mills in Waco, Texas.
Date: December 8, 2002
Creator: Texas Historical Commission
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History
[News Clip: Mallard Trial] captions transcript

[News Clip: Mallard Trial]

Video footage from the KXAS-TV/NBC station in Fort Worth, Texas, to accompany a news story.
Date: March 8, 2002
Creator: KXAS-TV (Television station : Fort Worth, Tex.)
Object Type: Video
System: The UNT Digital Library
[News Clip: Windshield Hearing PKG] captions transcript

[News Clip: Windshield Hearing PKG]

Video footage from the KXAS-TV/NBC station in Fort Worth, Texas, to accompany a news story.
Date: March 8, 2002, 10:00 p.m.
Creator: KXAS-TV (Television station : Fort Worth, Tex.)
Object Type: Video
System: The UNT Digital Library
[News Clip: Mallard] captions transcript

[News Clip: Mallard]

Video footage from the KXAS-TV/NBC station in Fort Worth, Texas, to accompany a news story.
Date: March 8, 2002
Creator: KXAS-TV (Television station : Fort Worth, Tex.)
Object Type: Video
System: The UNT Digital Library

Oral History Interview with Ted A. Crozier, August 8, 2002

Access: Use of this item is restricted to the UNT Community
Interview with Army veteran Ted A. Crozier. The interview includes Crozier's personal experiences about his service as an aviation officer for General Olinto Barsanti, commander of the 101st Airborne Division. Crozier talks about his Pre-Vietnam reminiscences about Barsanti and his role in facilitating the transition of the 101st Airborne Division to the use of helicopters.
Date: August 8, 2002
Creator: Lane, Peter B. & Crozier, Ted A.
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library
Air Quality: TVA Plans to Reduce Air Emissions Further, but Could Do More to Reduce Power Demand (open access)

Air Quality: TVA Plans to Reduce Air Emissions Further, but Could Do More to Reduce Power Demand

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) relied on its 11 coal-burning plants to supply 60 percent of its electric power in fiscal year 2001. These plants account for almost all of TVA's emissions of two key air pollutants--sulfur dioxide (SO2), which has been linked to reduced visibility, and nitrogen oxides (NOx), which contribute to the formation of harmful ozone. To meet an increase in demand of 1.7 percent annually through 2010, TVA estimates that it will need to expand its current generating capacity of 30,365 megawatts by 500 megawatts annually. Building new generating capacity can produce more emissions, which raises environment concerns. To lessen the need for new capacity, TVA and other electricity suppliers promote the efficient use of electricity through "demand-side management" programs, which seek to reduce the amount of energy consumed or to change the time of day when it is consumed. Even though TVA intends to increase its capacity to generate electricity through 2005, it also expects to reduce its SO2 and NOx emissions during the same time period, primarily by burning lower-sulfur coal, installing devices to control emissions at its existing plants, and …
Date: March 8, 2002
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library