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Best Practices: Better Matching of Needs and Resources Will Lead to Better Weapon System Outcomes (open access)

Best Practices: Better Matching of Needs and Resources Will Lead to Better Weapon System Outcomes

A chapter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "This report examines how best practices offer improvements to the way the Department of Defense defines and matches weapon system requirements to available resources such as cost, schedule, and mature technologies. GAO identified three factors that were key to matching needs and resources before product development began. First, developers employed the technique of systems engineering to identify gaps between resources and customer needs before committing to a new product development. Second, customers and developers were flexible. Leeway existed to reduce or defer customer needs to future programs or for the developer to make an investment to increase knowledge about a technology or design feature before beginning product development. Third, the roles and responsibilities of the customer and the product developer were matched, with the product developer being able to determine or significantly influence product requirements. In cases where these factors were not present at program launch, product development began without a match between requirements and resources. Invariably, this imbalance favored meeting customer needs by adding resources, which resulted in increased costs and later deliveries."
Date: March 8, 2001
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Intercollegiate Athletics: Four-Year Colleges' Experiences Adding and Discontinuing Teams (open access)

Intercollegiate Athletics: Four-Year Colleges' Experiences Adding and Discontinuing Teams

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "The number of women participating in intercollegiate athletics at four-year colleges and universities increased substantially between school years 1981-82 and 1998-99, while the number of men participating increased more modestly. The total number of women's teams increased by 3,784 teams, compared to an increase of 36 men's teams. In all, 963 schools added teams and 307 discontinued teams since 1992-93. The two factors cited most often as greatly influencing the decision to add or discontinue teams were the need to address student interest in particular sports and the need to meet gender equity goals and requirements. Schools that discontinued men's teams also found the need to reallocate the athletic budget to other sports. Colleges and universities that discontinued a team typically took three months or less between originating the proposal and making the final decision. Most schools informed members of the campus community of the possibility that the team would be discontinued, and most held meetings with campus groups before making the final decision. Most schools offered to help affected athletes transfer to other schools, and students receiving athletics-related financial aid continued to receive financial aid …
Date: March 8, 2001
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Alternative Minimum Tax: Overview of Its Rationale and Impact on Individual Taxpayers (open access)

Alternative Minimum Tax: Overview of Its Rationale and Impact on Individual Taxpayers

Testimony issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "This testimony focuses on the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT), its interaction with the regular tax system, and its projected growth in coverage. GAO found that (1) AMT was designed to ensure that high-income individuals do not avoid significant income tax liabilities--for tax year 1997, about 14,000 taxpayers would not have paid any income taxes absent AMT, (2) AMT operates as a separate tax system that parallels the regular individual income tax system but with different rules for determining taxable income, different tax rates for computing tax liability, and different rules for allowing the use of tax credits, (3) AMT affected about one percent of taxpayers in 2000 and accounted for about $5.8 billion in additional tax revenue; by 2010, it is expected to increase the tax liabilities of about one out of six taxpayers and account for about $189 billion in tax revenues over the period, (4) the projected increase in AMT coverage is, for the most part, attributable to inflation and to the scheduled expiration of legislation temporarily excluding some tax credits from AMT rules, and (5) AMT's impacts include increased taxpayer compliance burden; increased Internal Revenue …
Date: March 8, 2001
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Military Personnel: Actions Needed to Achieve Greater Results From Air Force Family Need Assessments (open access)

Military Personnel: Actions Needed to Achieve Greater Results From Air Force Family Need Assessments

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "To help military families adapt and function effectively in military life, the Department of Defense (DOD) funds a wide variety of personnel and family support programs. These programs use a combination of direct assistance and information and referral to help with crises, deployments, moves, child care, personal financial management, parenting, and transition out of the service. To efficiently distribute funds to those with the greatest need, DOD requires each service to assess the needs of military personnel and their families and their use of family support programs. This report examines (1) how the Air Force determines the needs of its military families, (2) what type of information about military family needs the Air Force obtains, and (3) how information from needs assessments affects the allocation of funding for Air Force family support programs. GAO found that the Air Force assesses the needs of its personnel every two years using a random sample survey. However, the Air Force process does not meet other DOD criteria generally recognized as important for needs assessments, including the use of benchmarks to determine if needs have changed or emerged. Additionally, the …
Date: March 8, 2001
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Today Cedar Hill (Duncanville, Tex.), Vol. 35, No. 50, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 8, 2001 (open access)

Today Cedar Hill (Duncanville, Tex.), Vol. 35, No. 50, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 8, 2001

Weekly newspaper published in Duncanville, Texas that includes local Cedar Hill, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 8, 2001
Creator: Crooks, Kristi
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Canadian Record (Canadian, Tex.), Vol. 3, No. 10, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 8, 2001 (open access)

The Canadian Record (Canadian, Tex.), Vol. 3, No. 10, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 8, 2001

Weekly newspaper from Canadian, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: March 8, 2001
Creator: Ezzell, Nancy & Brown, Laurie Ezzell
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Bogata News (Bogata, Tex.), Vol. 90, No. 42, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 8, 2001 (open access)

Bogata News (Bogata, Tex.), Vol. 90, No. 42, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 8, 2001

Weekly newspaper from Bogata, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 8, 2001
Creator: Nichols, Nanalee & Nichols, Thomas
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
[Clipping: "Snapp"] (open access)

[Clipping: "Snapp"]

Partial clipping of an article from The Frontline. It details Helen Snapp's life and her military service. The back of the clipping reveals some community News Briefs such as a College Financial Aid Workshop and The Hunter Sports Office.
Date: March 8, 2001
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Clipping
System: The Portal to Texas History
[Clipping: Female WWII Pilot Relives Service at Stewart] (open access)

[Clipping: Female WWII Pilot Relives Service at Stewart]

Newspaper clipping of an article about former WASP member Helen Wyatt Snapp's experience serving in WWII, especially while she was stationed at Fort Stewart in Georgia. The article includes a photograph of Snapp in her old age, in a helicopter. The clipping includes other articles about local and world news, as well as advertisements.
Date: March 8, 2001
Creator: Dezern, Melinda
Object Type: Clipping
System: The Portal to Texas History
[Clipping: Female WWII Pilot Relives Service at Stewart] (open access)

[Clipping: Female WWII Pilot Relives Service at Stewart]

Newspaper clipping of an article explaining why Helen Snapp became a WASP, what she did as a WASP, what she did after the program was discontinued, and her recent visit to Wright Army Airfield.
Date: March 8, 2001
Creator: Dezern, Melinda
Object Type: Clipping
System: The Portal to Texas History
Cherokeean/Herald (Rusk, Tex.), Vol. 152, No. 3, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 8, 2001 (open access)

Cherokeean/Herald (Rusk, Tex.), Vol. 152, No. 3, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 8, 2001

Weekly newspaper from Rusk, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: March 8, 2001
Creator: Whitehead, Marie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Cherokeean/Herald (Rusk, Tex.), Vol. 152, No. 3, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 8, 2001 (open access)

Cherokeean/Herald (Rusk, Tex.), Vol. 152, No. 3, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 8, 2001

Weekly newspaper from Rusk, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: March 8, 2001
Creator: Whitehead, Marie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Albany News (Albany, Tex.), Vol. 125, No. 41, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 8, 2001 (open access)

The Albany News (Albany, Tex.), Vol. 125, No. 41, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 8, 2001

Weekly newspaper from Albany, Texas that includes local, county, and state news along with extensive advertising.
Date: March 8, 2001
Creator: Lucas, Melinda L.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Mount Vernon Optic-Herald (Mount Vernon, Tex.), Vol. 126, No. 30, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 8, 2001 (open access)

Mount Vernon Optic-Herald (Mount Vernon, Tex.), Vol. 126, No. 30, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 8, 2001

Weekly newspaper from Mount Vernon, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 8, 2001
Creator: Bush-Reves, Lillie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Whitewright Sun (Whitewright, Tex.), Ed. 1 Thursday, March 8, 2001 (open access)

The Whitewright Sun (Whitewright, Tex.), Ed. 1 Thursday, March 8, 2001

Weekly newspaper from Whitewright, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 8, 2001
Creator: Combs, Clara
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Timpson & Tenaha News (Timpson, Tex.), Vol. 16, No. 07, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 8, 2001 (open access)

Timpson & Tenaha News (Timpson, Tex.), Vol. 16, No. 07, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 8, 2001

Weekly newspaper from Timpson, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 8, 2001
Creator: Ritch, Nancy
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Polk County Enterprise (Livingston, Tex.), Vol. 119, No. 19, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 8, 2001 (open access)

Polk County Enterprise (Livingston, Tex.), Vol. 119, No. 19, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 8, 2001

Semi-weekly newspaper from Livingston, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 8, 2001
Creator: White, Barbara
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Hondo Anvil Herald (Hondo, Tex.), Vol. 115, No. 10, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 8, 2001 (open access)

Hondo Anvil Herald (Hondo, Tex.), Vol. 115, No. 10, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 8, 2001

Weekly newspaper from Hondo, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: March 8, 2001
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
OPUS/PlotOPUS: An ORIGEN-S Post-Processing Utility and Plotting Program for SCALE (open access)

OPUS/PlotOPUS: An ORIGEN-S Post-Processing Utility and Plotting Program for SCALE

The OPUS utility program produces an output file that can be used for making a variety of plots from output produced by the ORIGEN-S code that computes reactor fuel depletion, activation and fission- product buildup, and the corresponding photon and neutron source spectra. Tables containing individual and total nuclide or element concentrations, in 14 different units, may be generated as a function of time. Three classes of plot data may be produced by OPUS: (1) dominant or selected isotopes or elements, (2) photon and neutron source spectra, and (3) comparisons of selected quantities (totals or individual nuclides) between different ORIGEN-S cases. The input is designed for ease of use with self-explanatory parameter names, free-form input, and commonly used default values. The formatted output data produced by OPUS is designed to be used directly by the PlotOPUS graphics-plotting program. PlotOPUS is an interactive Visual Basic program designed for Windows 9x, 2000, and NT computers. PlotOPUS reads the formatted output data file produced by OPUS, plots the data, and will generate Windows metafile (WMF), JPEG bitmap (JPG), or Windows bitmap (BMP) files for saving the plot images. Even though it is designed to interface with PlotOPUS, the formatted OPUS output file can …
Date: March 8, 2001
Creator: Gauld, I. C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Multivariate High Order Statistics of Measurements of the Temporal Evolution of Fission Chain-Reactions (open access)

Multivariate High Order Statistics of Measurements of the Temporal Evolution of Fission Chain-Reactions

The development of high order statistical analyses applied to measurements of the temporal evolution of fission chain-reactions is described. These statistics are derived via application of Bayes' rule to conditional probabilities describing a sequence of events in a fissile system beginning with the initiation of a chain-reaction by source neutrons and ending with counting events in a collection of neutron-sensitive detectors. Two types of initiating neutron sources are considered: (1) a directly observable source introduced by the experimenter (active initiation), and (2) a source that is intrinsic to the system and is not directly observable (passive initiation). The resulting statistics describe the temporal distribution of the population of prompt neutrons in terms of the time-delays between members of a collection (an n-tuplet) of correlated detector counts, that, in turn, may be collectively correlated with a detected active source neutron emission. These developments are a unification and extension of Rossi-a, pulsed neutron, and neutron noise methods, each of which measure the temporal distribution of pairs of correlated events, to produce a method that measures the temporal distribution of n-tuplets of correlated counts of arbitrary dimension n. In general the technique should expand present capabilities in the analysis of neutron counting measurements.
Date: March 8, 2001
Creator: Mattingly, J.K.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Recommendations on Fuel Parameters for Standard Technical Specifications for Spent Fuel Storage Casks (open access)

Recommendations on Fuel Parameters for Standard Technical Specifications for Spent Fuel Storage Casks

The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is currently reviewing the technical specifications for spent fuel storage casks in an effort to develop standard technical specifications (STS) that define the allowable spent nuclear fuel (SNF) contents. One of the objectives of the review is to minimize the level of detail in the STS that define the acceptable fuel types. To support this initiative, this study has been performed to identify potential fuel specification parameters needed for criticality safety and radiation shielding analysis and rank their importance relative to a potential compromise of the margin of safety.
Date: March 8, 2001
Creator: Bowman, S. M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Bureau of Land Management: Improper Charges Made to Mining Law Administration Program (open access)

Bureau of Land Management: Improper Charges Made to Mining Law Administration Program

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "The Bureau of Land Management's (BLM) Mining Law Administration Program (MLAP) is responsible for managing the environmentally responsible exploration and development of locatable minerals on public lands. The program is funded through mining fees collected from the holders of unpatented mining claims and sites and by appropriations to the extent that fees are inadequate to fund the program. Congress and program managers need accurate cost information in order to make informed program and budgeting decisions. However, GAO found that BLM's financial records did not accurately reflect the true costs of its programs because the costs of labor and a number of contracts and services costs were charged to MLAP and not to the appropriate program. As a result, other subactivities benefited from the charging of these improper costs and fewer funds have been available for actual MLAP operations. BLM has taken steps to make correcting adjustments for improper charges to MLAP contracts and services; however, additional adjustments are needed to correct for labor costs that were improperly charged to MLAP. Until these adjustments for improperly charged labor are made, Congress and program managers can place only …
Date: March 8, 2001
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Archer County News (Archer City, Tex.), No. 10, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 8, 2001 (open access)

Archer County News (Archer City, Tex.), No. 10, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 8, 2001

Weekly newspaper from Archer City, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 8, 2001
Creator: Lewis, Shelley
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 79, No. 102, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 8, 2001 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 79, No. 102, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 8, 2001

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 8, 2001
Creator: Cash, Wanda Garner
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History