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Endangered Species Act: Fee-Based Mitigation Arrangements (open access)

Endangered Species Act: Fee-Based Mitigation Arrangements

Correspondence issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "The Endangered Species Act seeks to protect affected species and their habitats from the activities of federal agencies and individual landowners. If a landowner plans to engage in an activity that may harm endangered species or their habitats, the landowner may prepare a Habitat Conservation Plan that may include paying a fee to a third party to ensure that the affected species is protected. GAO reviewed (1) the various types of fee-based mitigation arrangements currently used by the Fish and Wildlife Service, (2) who selects the alternative used to mitigate adverse impacts, (3) the Service's role in setting fees and land exchange ratios, and (4) how the Service ensures that fees are used as intended and that desired mitigation results are achieved. GAO found that (1) eight types of fee-based arrangements are now at the locations GAO visited, seven of which require the landowner to act; (2) the landowner is ultimately responsible for deciding whether to use a fee-based mitigation arrangement after considering its advantages and disadvantages; (3) the Service's level of involvement in setting fees and establishing land exchange ratios varies by project and type of arrangement; …
Date: February 15, 2001
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Personnel Appeals Board: Annual Report, 1999-2000 (open access)

Personnel Appeals Board: Annual Report, 1999-2000

Other written product issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "GAO published a report describing the activities of the Personnel Appeals Board, its Office of General Counsel, and its Office of Equal Employment Opportunity Oversight during the last two fiscal years."
Date: February 15, 2001
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Force Structure: Army Lacks Units Needed for Extended Contingency Operations (open access)

Force Structure: Army Lacks Units Needed for Extended Contingency Operations

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "The National Military Strategy calls for U.S. forces to fight and win two nearly simultaneous major theater wars. Accordingly, the Army calculates its force structure requirements on the basis of this scenario. The strategy also calls for the Army to support operations in a series of concurrent contingencies and assumes that forces thus engaged will be withdrawn and redeployed if war occurs. The Army's difficulty in supporting contingency operations without repeatedly calling on some types of units has raised questions about whether forces structured to meet the two-war scenario can also support multiple peacetime contingency operations. GAO reviewed the Army's force planning process, known as Total Army Analysis 2007, to determine whether the Army's planned force structure will meet its contingency requirements. GAO found that the Army's force structure generally provides the number and types of units required to simultaneously carry out seven illustrative contingency operations requiring Army participation. However, it does not contain the number and types of units needed to meet the needs of five simultaneous contingencies lasting for more than six months and requiring force rotations. If Army forces continue to be called …
Date: February 15, 2001
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Canadian Record (Canadian, Tex.), Vol. 3, No. 7, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 15, 2001 (open access)

The Canadian Record (Canadian, Tex.), Vol. 3, No. 7, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 15, 2001

Weekly newspaper from Canadian, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: February 15, 2001
Creator: Ezzell, Nancy & Brown, Laurie Ezzell
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Today Cedar Hill (Duncanville, Tex.), Vol. 35, No. 47, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 15, 2001 (open access)

Today Cedar Hill (Duncanville, Tex.), Vol. 35, No. 47, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 15, 2001

Weekly newspaper published in Duncanville, Texas that includes local Cedar Hill, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 15, 2001
Creator: Crooks, Kristi
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Bogata News (Bogata, Tex.), Vol. 90, No. 39, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 15, 2001 (open access)

Bogata News (Bogata, Tex.), Vol. 90, No. 39, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 15, 2001

Weekly newspaper from Bogata, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 15, 2001
Creator: Nichols, Nanalee & Nichols, Thomas
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Cherokeean/Herald (Rusk, Tex.), Vol. 151, No. 52, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 15, 2001 (open access)

Cherokeean/Herald (Rusk, Tex.), Vol. 151, No. 52, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 15, 2001

Weekly newspaper from Rusk, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: February 15, 2001
Creator: Whitehead, Marie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Albany News (Albany, Tex.), Vol. 125, No. 38, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 15, 2001 (open access)

The Albany News (Albany, Tex.), Vol. 125, No. 38, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 15, 2001

Weekly newspaper from Albany, Texas that includes local, county, and state news along with extensive advertising.
Date: February 15, 2001
Creator: Lucas, Melinda L.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Cyril Stone, February 15, 2001 captions transcript

Oral History Interview with Cyril Stone, February 15, 2001

A video interview with Dr. R. Cyril Stone (McMurry class of 1946) in which he discusses his experiences with McMurry. Dr. Stone, an ordained Methodist minister, served on the Alumni Association Board of Directors. Dr. Stone was a 2000 recipient of the Cross and Flame Award for service to McMurry and the United Methodist Church, and was named a McMurry Distinguished Alumni in 2003.
Date: February 15, 2001
Creator: Stone, Richard Cyril
Object Type: Video
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Jewish Post (Fort Worth, Tex.), Vol. 55, No. 7, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 15, 2001 (open access)

Texas Jewish Post (Fort Worth, Tex.), Vol. 55, No. 7, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 15, 2001

Weekly Jewish newspaper from Fort Worth, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: February 15, 2001
Creator: Wisch, J. A. & Wisch, Rene
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Polk County Enterprise (Livingston, Tex.), Vol. 119, No. 13, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 15, 2001 (open access)

Polk County Enterprise (Livingston, Tex.), Vol. 119, No. 13, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 15, 2001

Semi-weekly newspaper from Livingston, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 15, 2001
Creator: White, Barbara
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Hondo Anvil Herald (Hondo, Tex.), Vol. 115, No. 7, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 15, 2001 (open access)

Hondo Anvil Herald (Hondo, Tex.), Vol. 115, No. 7, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 15, 2001

Weekly newspaper from Hondo, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: February 15, 2001
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
A TRANSPORTATION RISK ASSESSMENT TOOL FOR ANALYZING THE TRANSPORT OF SPENT NUCLEAR FUEL AND HIGH-LEVEL RADIOACTIVE WASTE TO THE PROPOSED YUCCA MOUNTAIN REPOSITORY (open access)

A TRANSPORTATION RISK ASSESSMENT TOOL FOR ANALYZING THE TRANSPORT OF SPENT NUCLEAR FUEL AND HIGH-LEVEL RADIOACTIVE WASTE TO THE PROPOSED YUCCA MOUNTAIN REPOSITORY

The Yucca Mountain Draft Environmental Impact Statement (DEIS) analysis addressed the potential for transporting spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste from 77 origins for 34 types of spent fuel and high-level radioactive waste, 49,914 legal weight truck shipments, and 10,911 rail shipments. The analysis evaluated transportation over 59,250 unique shipment links for travel outside Nevada (shipment segments in urban, suburban or rural zones by state), and 22,611 links in Nevada. In addition, the analysis modeled the behavior of 41 isotopes, 1091 source terms, and used 8850 food transfer factors (distinct factors by isotope for each state). The analysis also used mode-specific accident rates for legal weight truck, rail, and heavy haul truck by state, and barge by waterway. This complex mix of data and information required an innovative approach to assess the transportation impacts. The approach employed a Microsoft{reg_sign} Access database tool that incorporated data from many sources, including unit risk factors calculated using the RADTRAN IV transportation risk assessment computer program. Using Microsoft{reg_sign} Access, the analysts organized data (such as state-specific accident and fatality rates) into tables and developed queries to obtain the overall transportation impacts. Queries are instructions to the database describing how to use data contained …
Date: February 15, 2001
Creator: NA
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library

U.S. Commission on National Security/21st Century

The USCNS/21 is charged with thinking comprehensively and creatively about how the United States should provide for its national security in the 21st century.
Date: February 15, 2001
Creator: U.S. Commission on National Security/21st Century
Object Type: Website
System: The UNT Digital Library
Simulating the operation of photosensor-based lighting controls (open access)

Simulating the operation of photosensor-based lighting controls

Energy savings from the use of daylighting in commercial buildings are realized through implementation of photoelectric lighting controls that dim electric lights when sufficient daylight is available to provide adequate workplane illumination. The dimming level of electric lighting is based on the signal of a photosensor. Current simulation approaches for such systems are based on the questionable assumption that the signal of the photosensor is proportional to the task illuminance. This paper presents a method that simulates the performance of photosensor controls considering the acceptance angle, angular sensitivity, placement of the photosensor within a space, and color correction filter. The method is based on the multiplication of two fisheye images: one generated from the angular sensitivity of the photosensor and the other from a 180- or 360-degree fisheye image of the space as ''seen'' by the photosensor. The paper includes a detailed description of the method and its implementation, example applications, and validation results based on comparison with measurements in an actual office space.
Date: February 15, 2001
Creator: Ehrlich, Charles; Papamichael, Konstantinos; Lai, Judy & Revzan, Kenneth
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Report Briefs: Publications of the Energy Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 2000 (open access)

Report Briefs: Publications of the Energy Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 2000

This publication contains abstracts of current reports published by the Energy Division, one of 15 research divisions at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). The division's work has four principal thrusts: (1) research and development (R&D) to improve the efficiency of building energy use and delivery technologies; (2) environmental, technological, regional, and policy analysis and assessments related to energy production and use; (3) research on improving the efficiency of transportation systems; and (4) applied R&D for emergency planning capabilities. More information on the division is available from our World Wide Web home page (http://www.ornl.gov/divisions/energy/energy.html) or can be obtained by contacting the division (Kim Grubb, Energy Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bldg. 4500N, MS 6187, P.O. Box 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6187, USA; telephone 865-576-8176). These reports are available to DOE, DOE contractors, and the public as noted on page ii of this publication. Please specify the report number in any inquiry. Questions on individual reports may be directed to the author address indicated at the end of each report brief.
Date: February 15, 2001
Creator: Shelton, R. B.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Archer County News (Archer City, Tex.), No. 7, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 15, 2001 (open access)

Archer County News (Archer City, Tex.), No. 7, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 15, 2001

Weekly newspaper from Archer City, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 15, 2001
Creator: Lewis, Shelley
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Stamford American (Stamford, Tex.), Vol. 80, No. 48, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 15, 2001 (open access)

Stamford American (Stamford, Tex.), Vol. 80, No. 48, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 15, 2001

Weekly newspaper from Stamford, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 15, 2001
Creator: Mathis, Chandra
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
[Funeral Program for Leroy Gildon, February 15, 2001] (open access)

[Funeral Program for Leroy Gildon, February 15, 2001]

Funeral program for Mr. Leroy Gildon, born May 29, 1951 and died February 8, 2001. The funeral was held February 15, 2001 at East End Church of God, officiated by Rev. James Daniels. The funeral arrangements were made through Lewis Funeral Home and he was buried in Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery near San Antonio, Texas.
Date: February 15, 2001
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Pamphlet
System: The Portal to Texas History
Rio Grande Herald (Rio Grande City, Tex.), Vol. 88, No. 7, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 15, 2001 (open access)

Rio Grande Herald (Rio Grande City, Tex.), Vol. 88, No. 7, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 15, 2001

Weekly newspaper from Rio Grande City, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: February 15, 2001
Creator: Roberts, Kenneth
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Calculating Contained Firing Facility (CFF) Explosive Firing Zones (open access)

Calculating Contained Firing Facility (CFF) Explosive Firing Zones

Revision 1 of this document presented a method of calculating the CFF explosive firing zones that was based upon the peak average pressure on the various elements of the firing chamber as explosive weights and locations are changed. That document was reviewed internally at LLNL and reviewed by the design contractor of the facility. The contractor's responses generally confirmed the validity of the peak average pressure method, but noted that the shearing stresses at haunches may exceed the design values when explosive charges are moved towards comers. The concept of a dynamic load factor is introduced in the dynamic analysis section of Reference 5. A method is shown there whereby the response of the major elements of construction can be calculated from the knowledge of the peak average blast pressure averaged over the surface considered. the length of the pulse, and the natural period of vibration of the element. Quazi Hossain also suggested this method of analysis in Reference 2. The major elements of the Firing Chamber are the four walls, floor, roof slab, camera room overlay structure, inclined plate, bullnose, and the two doors. Except for the bullnose, their response has been calculated for a number of explosive weights …
Date: February 15, 2001
Creator: Lyle, J. W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Long-term, One-dimensional Simulation of Lower Snake River Temperatures for Current and Unimpounded Conditions (open access)

Long-term, One-dimensional Simulation of Lower Snake River Temperatures for Current and Unimpounded Conditions

The objective of the study was to compare water temperatures in the Lower Snake River for current (impounded) and unimpounded conditions using a mathematical model of the river system. A long-term analysis was performed using the MASS1 one-dimensional (1D) hydrodynamic and water quality model. The analysis used historical flows and meteorological conditions for a 35-year period spanning between 1960 and 1995. Frequency analysis was performed on the model results to calculate river temperatures at various percent of time exceeded levels. Results were are also analyzed to compute the time when, during the year, water temperatures rose above or fell below various temperature levels. The long-term analysis showed that the primary difference between the current and unimpounded river scenarios is that the reservoirs decrease the water temperature variability. The reservoirs also create a thermal inertia effect which tends to keep water cooler later into the spring and warmer later into the fall compared to the unimpounded river condition. Given the uncertainties in the simulation model, inflow temperatures, and meteorological conditions the results show only relatively small differences between current and unimpounded absolute river temperatures.
Date: February 15, 2001
Creator: Perkins, William A. & Richmond, Marshall C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Gayly Oklahoman (Oklahoma City, Okla.), Vol. 19, No. 4, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 15, 2001 (open access)

The Gayly Oklahoman (Oklahoma City, Okla.), Vol. 19, No. 4, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 15, 2001

Semi-monthly newspaper from Oklahoma City, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news and advertising of interest to the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) community.
Date: February 15, 2001
Creator: Hawkins, Don
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The UNT Digital Library
High-Pressure, Solid-State Experiments for NIF (open access)

High-Pressure, Solid-State Experiments for NIF

In this report, we summarize our plan for using NIF for measuring solid-state deformation physics at very high pressures, P >> 1 Mbar. There are several key uncertainties, the strength and phase being two of them. The deformation mechanisms at high pressure and high strain rate are also uncertain. The state, as well as strength, of a material that has first been melted, then dynamically refrozen by high-pressure compression is very uncertain. There is no single facility that can address all of these issues at all parameter regimes of interest. Rather, a coordinated plan involving multiple laboratories and universities and multiple facilities will ultimately be needed. We present here our first thoughts for the NIF component of this effort. In Sec. I, we motivate the physics of this regime, and point out the uncertainties, then describe in Sec. II the development work that we have done over the last 5 years in this area. In Sec. III, we describe several NIF designs we have developed to probe solid-state deformation physics at very high pressures.
Date: February 15, 2001
Creator: Remington, B.; Belak, J.; Colvin, J.; Edwards, J.; Kalantar, D.; Lasinski, B. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library