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General Overview of United States Antitrust Law (open access)

General Overview of United States Antitrust Law

This Report briefly summarizes (1) the primary United States antitrust statutes, and (2) some of the activities which are generally considered to be violations of those laws. There is also some reference to the prohibition against unfair competition and the “unfairness” jurisdiction of the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). The laws discussed do not constitute all of the statutes which may be applicable to, or implicated in antitrust issues, but rather, are those which are most often utilized.
Date: June 18, 2001
Creator: Rubin, Janice E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Flag Protection: A Brief History and Summary of Recent Supreme Court Decisions and Proposed Constitutional Amendment (open access)

Flag Protection: A Brief History and Summary of Recent Supreme Court Decisions and Proposed Constitutional Amendment

This report is divided into two parts. The first gives a brief history of the flag protection issue, from the enactment of the Flag Protection Act in 1968 through current consideration of a constitutional amendment. The second part briefly summarizes the two decisions of the United States Supreme Court, Texas v. Johnson and United States v. Eichman, that struck down the state and federal flag protection statutes as applied in the context punishing expressive conduct.
Date: July 18, 2001
Creator: Luckey, John R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Shutdown of the Federal Government: Causes, Effects, and Process (open access)

Shutdown of the Federal Government: Causes, Effects, and Process

None
Date: January 18, 2001
Creator: Gressle, Sharon S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
"Fast-Track" or Expedited Procedures: Their Purposes, Elements, and Implications (open access)

"Fast-Track" or Expedited Procedures: Their Purposes, Elements, and Implications

This report discusses certain provisions of law that commonly are known as “fast-track” or expedited procedures. They are so labeled because these statutory provisions contain special legislative procedures that apply to one or both houses of Congress and that expedite, or put on a fast track, congressional consideration of a certain measure or a narrowly defined class of measures. This report first presents the nature, purpose, and elements of fast-track procedures. Then the report discusses some of the most important ways in which these procedures differ from the normal procedures of the House and Senate and, therefore, how the use of expedited procedures can affect the legislative process in Congress.
Date: January 18, 2001
Creator: Bach, Stanley
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
National Emergency Powers (open access)

National Emergency Powers

None
Date: September 18, 2001
Creator: Relyea, Harold C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The U.S. Long-Term Growth Rate: Has it Increased? (open access)

The U.S. Long-Term Growth Rate: Has it Increased?

None
Date: January 18, 2001
Creator: Elwell, Craig K.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Appropriations for FY2001: Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education (open access)

Appropriations for FY2001: Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education

Appropriations are one part of a complex federal budget process that includes budget resolutions, appropriations (regular, supplemental, and continuing) bills, rescissions, and budget reconciliation bills. This report is a guide to one of the 13 regular appropriations bills that Congress passes each year. It is designed to supplement the information provided by the House and Senate Appropriations Subcommittees on Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education.
Date: January 18, 2001
Creator: Irwin, Paul M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Central Asia's New States: Political Developments and Implications for U.S. Interests (open access)

Central Asia's New States: Political Developments and Implications for U.S. Interests

After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, the United States recognized the independence of all the former Central Asian republics and established diplomatic relations with each by mid-March 1992. This report provides an overview of U.S. policy concerns after the Soviet collapse. The report presents the U.S. policy attention and aid to support conflict amelioration, humanitarian needs, economic development, transport (including energy pipelines) and communications, border controls, democracy, and the creation of civil societies in the South Caucasian and Central Asian states. The United States has some economic and business interests in Central Asia, particularly in oil and natural gas development in Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.
Date: May 18, 2001
Creator: Nichol, Jim
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Salaries of Federal Officials: A Fact Sheet (open access)

Salaries of Federal Officials: A Fact Sheet

None
Date: January 18, 2001
Creator: Gressle, Sharon S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
ERISA Regulation of Health Plans: Fact Sheet (open access)

ERISA Regulation of Health Plans: Fact Sheet

The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA, P.L. 93-406) places the regulation of employee benefit plans (including health plans) primarily under federal jurisdiction for about 124 million people. ERISA’s treatment of health plans is both complicated and confusing. ERISA has been interpreted as dividing health plans into two groups regulated differently under the law: about 54 million people are covered by self-insured plans for which the employer, rather than an insurer, assumes the risk for paying for covered services and about 70 million people are covered by purchased insurance (according to 2000 information from the Census Bureau and the Department of Labor).
Date: August 18, 2001
Creator: Chaikind, Hinda Ripps
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Internships and Fellowships: Congressional, Federal, and Other Work Experience Opportunities (open access)

Internships and Fellowships: Congressional, Federal, and Other Work Experience Opportunities

None
Date: December 18, 2001
Creator: Greenfield, Susan Watkins
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Terrorism: Automated Lookout Systems and Border Security Options and Issues (open access)

Terrorism: Automated Lookout Systems and Border Security Options and Issues

None
Date: June 18, 2001
Creator: Krouse, William J. & Perl, Raphael F.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
African Development Bank and Fund (open access)

African Development Bank and Fund

The African Development Bank Group, including the Bank itself (AfDB) and its “soft-loan” affiliate, the African Development Fund (AfDF), is a development finance institution based in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire. The Bank has 53 African members, as well as 24 non-regional members, including the United States. In the mid-1990s, the Bank faced management problems and difficulties arising from non-performing loans, but reforms launched in 1995 by a new Bank president, Omar Kabbaj, brought new pledges of support from the non-regionals. U.S. contributions to the Fund resumed in FY1998 and to the Bank in FY2000. This report will be updated as events warrant.
Date: April 18, 2001
Creator: Copson, Raymond W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Computer Services Personnel: Overtime Pay Under the Fair Labor Standards Act (open access)

Computer Services Personnel: Overtime Pay Under the Fair Labor Standards Act

The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (FLSA), as amended, is the primary federal statute in the area of minimum wages and overtime pay. Through administrative rulemaking, the Secretary of Labor has established two tests through which to define eligibility under the Section 13(a)(1) exemption: a duties test and an earnings test. In the 106th Congress, legislation was introduced by Representatives Andrews and Lazio that would have increased the scope of the exemption: first, by expanding the range of exempt job titles, and then, through a relative reduction in the value of the earnings threshold or test. For example, were the minimum wage increased to $6.15 per hour, as pending proposals would do, the value of the computer services exemption threshold would be 4.5 times the federal minimum wage. Ultimately, neither bill was enacted, but the issue has re-emerged as H.R. 1545 (Andrews) and H.R. 546 (Quinn).
Date: September 18, 2001
Creator: Whittaker, William G.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Shortage of Registered Nurses: Is It on the Horizon or Already Here? (open access)

A Shortage of Registered Nurses: Is It on the Horizon or Already Here?

The largest, traditionally female-dominated health care occupation is registered nurses (RNs). It has been asserted that there are too few RNs available today to meet employers’ needs, that is, there is a shortage of nurses at the present time. It also has been estimated that there could well be a shortage of RNs in the not-too-distant future. This report will analyze the labor market conditions facing RNs and their employers.
Date: May 18, 2001
Creator: Levine, Linda
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Labeling of Genetically Modified Foods (open access)

Labeling of Genetically Modified Foods

This report focuses on views surrounding the labeling of genetically modified (GM) foods in consideration of the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) draft guidance for industry on voluntary efforts to label GM foods in 2001 following its GM food labeling policy of May 1992.
Date: January 18, 2001
Creator: Vogt, Donna U.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Biosafety Protocol for Genetically Modified Organisms: Overview (open access)

Biosafety Protocol for Genetically Modified Organisms: Overview

This report presents a background on Biosafety Protocol for genetically modified organisms and an overview of Biosafety Protocol negotiations, key provisions and related issues.
Date: January 18, 2001
Creator: Segarra, Alejandro E. & Fletcher, Susan R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The National Forest System Roadless Areas Initiative (open access)

The National Forest System Roadless Areas Initiative

None
Date: May 18, 2001
Creator: Baldwin, Pamela
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Cyprus: Status of U.N. Negotiations (open access)

Cyprus: Status of U.N. Negotiations

Cyprus has been divided since 1974. Greek Cypriots, nearly 80% of the population, live in the southern two thirds of the island. Turkish Cypriots live in the “Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus” (recognized only by Turkey), with about 30,000 Turkish troops providing security. U.N. peacekeeping forces maintain a buffer zone between the two. Members of Congress have urged the Administration to be more active, although they have not proposed an alternative to the U.N.-sponsored talks.
Date: December 18, 2001
Creator: Migdalovitz, Carol
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Broadband Internet Access: Background and Issues (open access)

Broadband Internet Access: Background and Issues

From a public policy perspective, the goals are to ensure that broadband deployment is timely, that industry competes fairly, and that service is provided to all sectors and geographical locations of American society. The federal government -- through Congress and the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) -- is seeking to ensure fair competition among the players so that broadband will be available and affordable in a timely manner to all Americans who want it. While the FCC's position is not to intervene at this time, some assert that legislation is necessary to ensure fair competition and timely broadband deployment. One proposal would ease certain legal restrictions and requirements, imposed by the Telecommunications Act of 1996, on incumbent telephone companies who provide high speed data (broadband) access. Another proposal would compel cable companies to provide "open access" to competing Internet service providers.
Date: May 18, 2001
Creator: Kruger, Lennard G. & Gilroy, Angele A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Fast-Track Negotiating Authority for Trade Agreements and Trade Promotion Authority: Chronology of Major Votes (open access)

Fast-Track Negotiating Authority for Trade Agreements and Trade Promotion Authority: Chronology of Major Votes

This report is a chronology of the significant legislation concerning fast-track trade negotiating authority fro 1974, with emphasis on the bills and resolutions that had floor votes and also includes chronology of votes on implementing legislation on trade agreements from 1979.
Date: December 18, 2001
Creator: Smith, Carolyn C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Wild and Scenic Rivers Act and Federal Water Rights (open access)

The Wild and Scenic Rivers Act and Federal Water Rights

This report examines the purposes, language, and legislative history of the act in order to analyze its effects on federal and state water rights.
Date: January 18, 2001
Creator: Baldwin, Pamela
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Welfare Reform: TANF Activities to Reduce Nonmarital Pregnancy (open access)

Welfare Reform: TANF Activities to Reduce Nonmarital Pregnancy

None
Date: December 18, 2001
Creator: Ehrhardt, Britt & Spar, Karen
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Insurance Coverage of the World Trade Center: Interpretation of "War Risk" Exclusion Causes Under New York Contract Law (open access)

Insurance Coverage of the World Trade Center: Interpretation of "War Risk" Exclusion Causes Under New York Contract Law

This report addresses the interpretation of war risk exclusion clauses under New York contract and insurance law. The purpose of excluding “war risks” from insurance policies is to prevent the insurer from being bankrupted by shouldering countrywide losses from war. The widespread characterization of the events of September 11th as an “act of war” raises the possibility that insurable risks to life and property in the World Trade Center may not receive coverage due to the enforcement of these clauses. This report suggests that any such enforcement might not be successful under New York law, as the insured enjoys favorable state rules of procedure and norms of contract construction.
Date: September 18, 2001
Creator: Jennings, Christopher Alan
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library