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527 Organizations: How the Differences in Tax and Election Laws Permit Certain Organizations to Engage in Issue Advocacy without Public Disclosure and Proposals for Change (open access)

527 Organizations: How the Differences in Tax and Election Laws Permit Certain Organizations to Engage in Issue Advocacy without Public Disclosure and Proposals for Change

This report compares the tax and election laws relating to political organizations and political committees prior to the enactment of P.L. 106-230 in an attempt to highlight the differences between them, and discusses some of the proposals in the 106th Congress to require additional reporting by organizations engaging in political activities. This report does not address the taxation of other tax-exempt organizations making political expenditures taxable under IRC § 527. For developments after the enactment of P.L. 106-230, please see CRS Report RS20650, 527 Organizations: Reporting Requirements Imposed on Political Organizations after the Enactment of P.L. 106-230.
Date: September 7, 2000
Creator: Morris, Marie B.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
600 eV falcon-linac thomson x-ray source (open access)

600 eV falcon-linac thomson x-ray source

The advent of 3rd generation light sources such as the Advanced Light Source (ALS) at LBL, and the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne, have produced a revolution in x-ray probing of dense matter during the past decade. These machines use electron-synchrotrons in conjunction with undulator stages to produce 100 psec x-ray pulses with photon energies of several kiloelectronvolts (keV). The applications for x-ray probing of matter are numerous and diverse with experiments in medicine and biology, semiconductors and materials science, and plasma and solid state physics. In spite of the success of the 3rd generation light sources there is strong motivation to push the capabilities of x-ray probing into new realms, requiring shorter pulses, higher brightness and harder x-rays. A 4th generation light source, the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS), is being considered at the Stanford Linear Accelerator [1]. The LCLS will produce multi-kilovolt x-rays of subpicosecond duration that are 10 orders of magnitude brighter than today's 3rd generation light sources.[1] Although the LCLS will provide unprecedented capability for performing time-resolved x-ray probing of ultrafast phenomena at solid densities, this machine will not be completed for many years. In the meantime there is a serious need for an ultrashort-pulse, high-brightness, …
Date: December 15, 2000
Creator: Crane, J. K.; LeSage, G. P.; Ditmire, T.; Cross, R.; Wharton, K.; Moffitt, K. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library

[616 S. Sycamore]

Photograph of the front of a 1 ½-story Tudor Revival-style house located at 616 S. Sycamore in Palestine, Texas. Distinctive characteristics on this house include the cross-gabled roof, decorative half-timbered woodwork in gable ends, and windows with small diamond-shaped panes of glass.
Date: 2000~
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History
S. 625, The Bankruptcy Reform Act, in the Senate: Selected Amendments (open access)

S. 625, The Bankruptcy Reform Act, in the Senate: Selected Amendments

From Summary: "This report surveys selected amendments to the bill which were passed prior to adjournment. On November 4, 1999, before adjournment of the first session of the 106th Congress, S. 625, 106th Cong., 1st Sess. (1999), the Bankruptcy Reform Act, was brought to the floor of the Senate for consideration. More than 300 germane and nongermane amendments were offered."
Date: January 28, 2000
Creator: Jeweler, Robin
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
10th Workshop on Crystalline Silicon Solar Cell Materials and Processes: Extended Abstracts and Papers from the Workshop, Copper Mountain Resort; August 14-16, 2000 (open access)

10th Workshop on Crystalline Silicon Solar Cell Materials and Processes: Extended Abstracts and Papers from the Workshop, Copper Mountain Resort; August 14-16, 2000

The 10th Workshop provided a forum for an informal exchange of technical and scientific information between international researchers in the photovoltaic and non-photovoltaic fields. Discussions included the various aspects of impurities and defects in silicon-their properties, the dynamics during device processing, and their application for developing low-cost processes for manufacturing high-efficiency silicon solar cells. Sessions and panel discussions also reviewed thin-film crystalline-silicon PV, advanced cell structures, new processes and process characterization techniques, and future manufacturing requirements to meet the ambitious expansion goals described in the recently released US PV Industry Roadmap. The Workshop also provided an excellent opportunity for researchers in private industry and at universities to recognize a mutual need for future collaborative research. The three-day workshop consisted of presentations by invited speakers, followed by discussion sessions. In addition, there was two poster sessions presenting the latest research and development results. The subjects discussed included: solar cell processing, light-induced degradation, gettering and passivation, crystalline silicon growth, thin-film silicon solar cells, and impurities and defects. Two special sessions featured at this workshop: advanced metallization and interconnections, and characterization methods.
Date: August 11, 2000
Creator: Sopori, B. L.; Gee, J.; Kalejs, J.; Saitoh, R.; Stavola, M.; Swanson, D. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
13th Annual Meeting of the ALS Users' Association (open access)

13th Annual Meeting of the ALS Users' Association

A complement of 266 users, staff, and vendors descended upon the Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) from Monday through Wednesday, October 16-18, 2000 for the thirteenth edition of the annual Advanced Light Source (ALS) users meeting. In a departure from previous practice, the meeting featured an increased emphasis on workshops with the result that the proceedings were equally divided between oral and poster presentations and the workshops. After the traditional welcomes and facility updates on the first morning, science dominated the first day and a half comprising the formal meeting with a session of highlights from young researchers, three sessions of scientific highlights from the ALS and elsewhere, and a poster session that included a student poster competition. A set of seven workshops covering research areas of current or growing interest at the ALS rounded out the final day and a half of the meeting.
Date: November 21, 2000
Creator: Robinson, Art
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
13th TOPICAL CONFERENCE ON HIGH TEMPERATURE PLASMA DIAGNOSTICS SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM (open access)

13th TOPICAL CONFERENCE ON HIGH TEMPERATURE PLASMA DIAGNOSTICS SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM

Electron cyclotron emission (ECE) has been employed as a standard electron temperature profile diagnostic on many tokamaks and stellarators, but most magnetically confined plasma devices cannot take advantage of standard ECE diagnostics to measure temperature. They are either overdense, operating at high density relative to the magnetic field (e.g. {omega}{sub pe} >> {Omega}{sub ce} in a spherical torus) or they have insufficient density and temperature to reach the blackbody condition ({tau} > 2). Electron Bernstein waves (EBWs) are electrostatic waves which can propagate in overdense plasmas and have a high optical thickness at the electron cyclotron resonance layers, as a result of their large K{sub i}. This talk reports on measurements of EBW emission on the CDX-U spherical torus, where B{sub 0} {approx} 2 kG, <n{sub e}> {approx} 10{sup 13} cm{sup -3} and T{sub e} {approx} 10 - 200 eV. Results will be presented for both direct detection of EBWs and for mode-converted EBW emission. The EBW emission was absolutely calibrated and compared to the electron temperature profile measured by a multi-point Thomson scattering diagnostic. Depending on the plasma conditions, the mode-converted EBW radiation temperature was found to be {le} T{sub e} and the emission source was determined to be …
Date: July 1, 2000
Creator: BARNES, C.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
15th Street News (Midwest City, Okla.), Vol. 29, No. 14, Ed. 1 Friday, January 21, 2000 (open access)

15th Street News (Midwest City, Okla.), Vol. 29, No. 14, Ed. 1 Friday, January 21, 2000

Newspaper from Rose State College in Midwest City, Oklahoma that includes national, local, and campus news along with advertising.
Date: January 21, 2000
Creator: Steele, Janet
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
15th Street News (Midwest City, Okla.), Vol. 29, No. 15, Ed. 1 Friday, January 28, 2000 (open access)

15th Street News (Midwest City, Okla.), Vol. 29, No. 15, Ed. 1 Friday, January 28, 2000

Newspaper from Rose State College in Midwest City, Oklahoma that includes national, local, and campus news along with advertising.
Date: January 28, 2000
Creator: Steele, Janet
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
15th Street News (Midwest City, Okla.), Vol. 29, No. 16, Ed. 1 Friday, February 4, 2000 (open access)

15th Street News (Midwest City, Okla.), Vol. 29, No. 16, Ed. 1 Friday, February 4, 2000

Newspaper from Rose State College in Midwest City, Oklahoma that includes national, local, and campus news along with advertising.
Date: February 4, 2000
Creator: Steele, Janet
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
15th Street News (Midwest City, Okla.), Vol. 29, No. 17, Ed. 1 Friday, February 11, 2000 (open access)

15th Street News (Midwest City, Okla.), Vol. 29, No. 17, Ed. 1 Friday, February 11, 2000

Newspaper from Rose State College in Midwest City, Oklahoma that includes national, local, and campus news along with advertising.
Date: February 11, 2000
Creator: Steele, Janet
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
15th Street News (Midwest City, Okla.), Vol. 29, No. 18, Ed. 1 Friday, February 18, 2000 (open access)

15th Street News (Midwest City, Okla.), Vol. 29, No. 18, Ed. 1 Friday, February 18, 2000

Newspaper from Rose State College in Midwest City, Oklahoma that includes national, local, and campus news along with advertising.
Date: February 18, 2000
Creator: Steele, Janet
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
15th Street News (Midwest City, Okla.), Vol. 29, No. 19, Ed. 1 Friday, February 25, 2000 (open access)

15th Street News (Midwest City, Okla.), Vol. 29, No. 19, Ed. 1 Friday, February 25, 2000

Newspaper from Rose State College in Midwest City, Oklahoma that includes national, local, and campus news along with advertising.
Date: February 25, 2000
Creator: Steele, Janet
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
15th Street News (Midwest City, Okla.), Vol. 29, No. 20, Ed. 1 Friday, March 10, 2000 (open access)

15th Street News (Midwest City, Okla.), Vol. 29, No. 20, Ed. 1 Friday, March 10, 2000

Newspaper from Rose State College in Midwest City, Oklahoma that includes national, local, and campus news along with advertising.
Date: March 10, 2000
Creator: Steele, Janet
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
15th Street News (Midwest City, Okla.), Vol. 29, No. 21, Ed. 1 Friday, March 24, 2000 (open access)

15th Street News (Midwest City, Okla.), Vol. 29, No. 21, Ed. 1 Friday, March 24, 2000

Newspaper from Rose State College in Midwest City, Oklahoma that includes national, local, and campus news along with advertising.
Date: March 24, 2000
Creator: Steele, Janet
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
15th Street News (Midwest City, Okla.), Vol. 29, No. 22, Ed. 1 Friday, March 31, 2000 (open access)

15th Street News (Midwest City, Okla.), Vol. 29, No. 22, Ed. 1 Friday, March 31, 2000

Newspaper from Rose State College in Midwest City, Oklahoma that includes national, local, and campus news along with advertising.
Date: March 31, 2000
Creator: Steele, Janet
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
15th Street News (Midwest City, Okla.), Vol. 29, No. 23, Ed. 1 Friday, April 7, 2000 (open access)

15th Street News (Midwest City, Okla.), Vol. 29, No. 23, Ed. 1 Friday, April 7, 2000

Newspaper from Rose State College in Midwest City, Oklahoma that includes national, local, and campus news along with advertising.
Date: April 7, 2000
Creator: Steele, Janet
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
15th Street News (Midwest City, Okla.), Vol. 29, No. 24, Ed. 1 Friday, April 14, 2000 (open access)

15th Street News (Midwest City, Okla.), Vol. 29, No. 24, Ed. 1 Friday, April 14, 2000

Newspaper from Rose State College in Midwest City, Oklahoma that includes national, local, and campus news along with advertising.
Date: April 14, 2000
Creator: Steele, Janet
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
15th Street News (Midwest City, Okla.), Vol. 29, No. 25, Ed. 1 Friday, April 21, 2000 (open access)

15th Street News (Midwest City, Okla.), Vol. 29, No. 25, Ed. 1 Friday, April 21, 2000

Newspaper from Rose State College in Midwest City, Oklahoma that includes national, local, and campus news along with advertising.
Date: April 21, 2000
Creator: Steele, Janet
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
15th Street News (Midwest City, Okla.), Vol. 29, No. 26, Ed. 1 Friday, April 28, 2000 (open access)

15th Street News (Midwest City, Okla.), Vol. 29, No. 26, Ed. 1 Friday, April 28, 2000

Newspaper from Rose State College in Midwest City, Oklahoma that includes national, local, and campus news along with advertising.
Date: April 28, 2000
Creator: Steele, Janet
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
15th Street News (Midwest City, Okla.), Vol. 29, No. 27, Ed. 1 Friday, May 5, 2000 (open access)

15th Street News (Midwest City, Okla.), Vol. 29, No. 27, Ed. 1 Friday, May 5, 2000

Newspaper from Rose State College in Midwest City, Oklahoma that includes national, local, and campus news along with advertising.
Date: May 5, 2000
Creator: Steele, Janet
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
15th Street News (Midwest City, Okla.), Vol. 29, No. 28, Ed. 1 Thursday, June 15, 2000 (open access)

15th Street News (Midwest City, Okla.), Vol. 29, No. 28, Ed. 1 Thursday, June 15, 2000

Newspaper from Rose State College in Midwest City, Oklahoma that includes national, local, and campus news along with advertising.
Date: June 15, 2000
Creator: Tregoning, Steve
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
15th Street News (Midwest City, Okla.), Vol. 29, No. 29, Ed. 1 Thursday, June 22, 2000 (open access)

15th Street News (Midwest City, Okla.), Vol. 29, No. 29, Ed. 1 Thursday, June 22, 2000

Newspaper from Rose State College in Midwest City, Oklahoma that includes national, local, and campus news along with advertising.
Date: June 22, 2000
Creator: Tregoning, Steve
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
15th Street News (Midwest City, Okla.), Vol. 29, No. 30, Ed. 1 Thursday, June 29, 2000 (open access)

15th Street News (Midwest City, Okla.), Vol. 29, No. 30, Ed. 1 Thursday, June 29, 2000

Newspaper from Rose State College in Midwest City, Oklahoma that includes national, local, and campus news along with advertising.
Date: June 29, 2000
Creator: Tregoning, Steve
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History