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24 Command Fire Improvement Action Program Plan (open access)

24 Command Fire Improvement Action Program Plan

Fluor Hanford (FH) is responsible for providing support to the Department of Energy Richland Operations Office (RL) in the implementation of the Hanford Emergency Preparedness (EP) program. During fiscal year 2000, a number of program improvements were identified from various sources including a major range fire (24 Command Fire). Evaluations of the emergency preparedness program have confirmed that it currently meets all requirements and that performance of personnel involved is good, however the desire to effect continuous improvement resulted in the development of this improvement program plan. This program plan defines the activities that will be performed in order to achieve the desired performance improvements.
Date: December 1, 2000
Creator: Griffin, G. B.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
15th Street News (Midwest City, Okla.), Vol. 30, No. 11, Ed. 1 Friday, December 1, 2000 (open access)

15th Street News (Midwest City, Okla.), Vol. 30, No. 11, Ed. 1 Friday, December 1, 2000

Newspaper from Rose State College in Midwest City, Oklahoma that includes national, local, and campus news along with advertising.
Date: December 1, 2000
Creator: Pace, Joshua
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
1999 Annual Report on Waste Generation and Pollution Prevention Progress as Required by DOE Order 5400.1 (open access)

1999 Annual Report on Waste Generation and Pollution Prevention Progress as Required by DOE Order 5400.1

None
Date: December 1, 2000
Creator: Clark, David E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
1999 Annual Site Environmental Report, Tonopah Test Range, Nevada (open access)

1999 Annual Site Environmental Report, Tonopah Test Range, Nevada

None
Date: December 1, 2000
Creator: Duncan, D. K.; Forston, W. E.; Sanchez, R. D. & Fink, C. H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
1999 environmental monitoring report for the Bettis Atomic Power Laboratory, Pittsburgh Site (open access)

1999 environmental monitoring report for the Bettis Atomic Power Laboratory, Pittsburgh Site

The 1999 results for the Bettis-Pittsburgh radiological and nonradiological environmental monitoring programs are presented. The results demonstrate that the existing procedures ensured that releases to the environment during 1999 were in accordance with applicable Federal, State, County, and local regulations. Evaluation of the environmental data indicates that current operations at the Site continue to have no adverse effect on human health and the quality of the environment. A conservative assessment of radiation exposure to the general public as a result of Site operations demonstrates that the dose received by any member of the public was well below the most restrictive dose limits established by the Environmental Protection Agency, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, and the US Department of Energy. A risk assessment of potentially exposed populations to chemical residues in the environment at the Site demonstrates that these residues do not pose any significant risk to human health or the environment.
Date: December 1, 2000
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
["2nd Annual Focus Learning Academy Christmas Program"] captions transcript

["2nd Annual Focus Learning Academy Christmas Program"]

Video footage from The Black Academy of Arts and Letters recorded during the 2nd annual Focus Leaning Academy Christmas Program held in December of 2000. The footage shows groups of children dancing, singing and performing on a small stage. The Focus Learning Program focuses on children with learning differences and serves students K-12.
Date: December 2000
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Video
System: The UNT Digital Library

Academic Dishonesty: Attitudes and Behaviors of Fundamentalist Christian College Students

Access: Use of this item is restricted to the UNT Community
This study was designed to examine: (1) the extent to which cheating occurs in fundamentalist Christian colleges; (2) the attitudes of fundamentalist Christian college students toward cheating; (3) attitudes of fundamentalist Christian college students toward cheating among their peers; (4) the kinds of cheating practices of fundamentalist Christian college students; (5) the degree to which students engage in neutralizing behavior to justify cheating; (6) differences in cheating behaviors according to gender; (7) differences in cheating behaviors according to ethnicity; and (8) differences in cheating behaviors according to the length of duration of Christian commitment. Based upon the responses of 337 students attending 3 different Christian colleges, it was concluded that: (1) most Christian fundamentalist students do not engage in cheating; (2) respondents believe that each of 17 self-reported cheating behaviors are serious forms of cheating; (3) respondents are unlikely to report cheating among peers; (4) plagiarism is the most common cheating behavior; (5) most respondents justify cheating on the basis of the workload at school and the pressure to obtain good grades; (6) there are no differences in cheating behavior according to gender; (7) there are differences in cheating behavior according to groups; and (8) most respondents do not cheat …
Date: December 2000
Creator: Sunday, William G.
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
Acid-Base Behavior in Hydrothermal Processing of Wastes - Final Report (open access)

Acid-Base Behavior in Hydrothermal Processing of Wastes - Final Report

A major obstacle to development of hydrothermal oxidation technology has been a lack of scientific knowledge of chemistry in hydrothermal solution above 350 C, particularly acid-base behavior, and transport phenomena, which is needed to understand corrosion, metal-ion complexation, and salt precipitation and recovery. Our objective has been to provide this knowledge with in situ UV-visible spectroscopic measurements and fully molecular computer simulation. Our recent development of relatively stable organic UV-visible pH indicators for supercritical water oxidation offers the opportunity to characterize buffers and to monitor acid-base titrations. These results have important implications for understanding reaction pathways and yields for decomposition of wastes in supercritical water.
Date: December 1, 2000
Creator: Johnston, K. & Rossky, P.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Active Research Topics in Human Machine Interfaces (open access)

Active Research Topics in Human Machine Interfaces

This paper identifies active research topics concerning human machine interfaces for intelligent machine systems. The paper was compiled by performing a series of literature searches and organizing the information according to the author's interest in better directing his own Human Machine Interface (HMI) research. Introductory literature from outside the HMI communities is also referenced to provide context.
Date: December 1, 2000
Creator: McDonald, M.J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advance Directives in Texas: Advance Directives Act of 1999 (open access)

Advance Directives in Texas: Advance Directives Act of 1999

Growth in the number of people living to very old age and progress in health care technology are creating important new challenges for our society. Among them is modern medicine's ability to extend some people's lives beyond the point where they are capable of making decisions or expressing their needs and desires, resulting in the very complex problem of knowing when to allow a person to die. In part, advance directives were created to solve this problem. Texas has been busy developing changes to existing state laws in an effort to create more "user-friendly" directives. This paper explores the history of advance directives, and discusses the details and nuances of the Texas Advance Directives Act of 1999.
Date: December 2000
Creator: Watson, Robert J.
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
ADVANCED HYBRID PARTICULATE COLLECTOR (open access)

ADVANCED HYBRID PARTICULATE COLLECTOR

A new concept in particulate control, called an advanced hybrid particulate collector (AHPC), is being developed under funding from the US Department of Energy. The AHPC combines the best features of electrostatic precipitators (ESPs) and baghouses in an entirely novel manner. The AHPC concept combines fabric filtration and electrostatic precipitation in the same housing, providing major synergism between the two methods, both in the particulate collection step and in transfer of dust to the hopper. The AHPC provides ultrahigh collection efficiency, overcoming the problem of excessive fine-particle emissions with conventional ESPs, and solves the problem of reentrainment and recollection of dust in conventional baghouses. Phase I of the development effort consisted of design, construction, and testing of a 5.7-m{sup 3}/min (200-acfm) working AHPC model. Results from both 8-hour parametric tests and 100-hour proof-of-concept tests with two different coals demonstrated excellent operability and greater than 99.99% fine-particle collection efficiency.
Date: December 1, 2000
Creator: Miller, Stanley J.; Schelkoph, Grant L. & Dunham, Grant E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advanced Production Planning Models (open access)

Advanced Production Planning Models

>This report describes the innovative modeling approach developed as a result of a 3-year Laboratory Directed Research and Development project. The overall goal of this project was to provide an effective suite of solvers for advanced production planning at facilities in the nuclear weapons complex (NWC). We focused our development activities on problems related to operations at the DOE's Pantex Plant. These types of scheduling problems appear in many contexts other than Pantex--both within the NWC (e.g., Neutron Generators) and in other commercial manufacturing settings. We successfully developed an innovative and effective solution strategy for these types of problems. We have tested this approach on actual data from Pantex, and from Org. 14000 (Neutron Generator production). This report focuses on the mathematical representation of the modeling approach and presents three representative studies using Pantex data. Results associated with the Neutron Generator facility will be published in a subsequent SAND report. The approach to task-based scheduling described here represents a significant addition to the literature for large-scale, realistic scheduling problems in a variety of production settings.
Date: December 1, 2000
Creator: Jones, Dean A.; Lawton, Craig R.; Kjeldgaard, Edwin A.; Wright, Stephen Troy; Turnquist, Mark A.; Nozick, Linda K. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advanced Sensing and Control Techniques to Facilitate Semi-Autonomous Decommissioning of Hazardous Sites - Final Report (open access)

Advanced Sensing and Control Techniques to Facilitate Semi-Autonomous Decommissioning of Hazardous Sites - Final Report

This report summarizes work after 4 years of a 3-year project (no-cost extension of the above-referenced project for a period of 12 months granted). The fourth generation of a vision sensing head for geometric and photometric scene sensing has been built and tested. Estimation algorithms for automatic sensor calibration updating under robot motion have been developed and tested. We have modified the geometry extraction component of the rendering pipeline. Laser scanning now produces highly accurate points on segmented curves. These point-curves are input to a NURBS (non-uniform rational B-spline) skinning procedure to produce interpolating surface segments. The NURBS formulation includes quadrics as a sub-class, thus this formulation allows much greater flexibility without the attendant instability of generating an entire quadric surface. We have also implemented correction for diffuse lighting and specular effects. The QRobot joint level control was extended to a complete semi-autonomous robot control system for D and D operations. The imaging and VR subsystems have been integrated and tested.
Date: December 1, 2000
Creator: Schalkoff, R.J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
ADVANCED WAVE-EQUATION MIGRATION (open access)

ADVANCED WAVE-EQUATION MIGRATION

Wave-equation migration methods can more accurately account for complex wave phenomena than ray-tracing-based Kirchhoff methods that are based on the high-frequency asymptotic approximation of waves. With steadily increasing speed of massively parallel computers, wave-equation migration methods are becoming more and more feasible and attractive for imaging complex 3D structures. We present an overview of several efficient and accurate wave-equation-based migration methods that we have recently developed. The methods are implemented in the frequency-space and frequency-wavenumber domains and hence they are called dual-domain methods. In the methods, we make use of different approximate solutions of the scalar-wave equation in heterogeneous media to recursively downward continue wavefields. The approximations used within each extrapolation interval include the Born, quasi-Born, and Rytov approximations. In one of our dual-domain methods, we use an optimized expansion of the square-root operator in the one-way wave equation to minimize the phase error for a given model. This leads to a globally optimized Fourier finite-difference method that is a hybrid split-step Fourier and finite-difference scheme. Migration examples demonstrate that our dual-domain migration methods provide more accurate images than those obtained using the split-step Fourier scheme. The Born-based, quasi-Born-based, and Rytov-based methods are suitable for imaging complex structures whose lateral …
Date: December 1, 2000
Creator: HUANG, L. & FEHLER, M. C.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Age, Volume 23, Number 12, December 2000 (open access)

The Age, Volume 23, Number 12, December 2000

Monthly publication containing information related to Chambers County, Texas, including current events of the Chambers County Historical Commission, the Wallisville Heritage Park, and the Chambers County historical and genealogical societies; reprinted newspaper articles about county events and citizens; and historical news and records.
Date: December 2000
Creator: Wallisville Heritage Park (Organization)
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Airborne Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR): The U-2 Aircraft and Global Hawk UAV Programs (open access)

Airborne Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR): The U-2 Aircraft and Global Hawk UAV Programs

Among airborne intelligence, surveillance, and reconaissance (ISR) platforms, the U-2 Dragon Lady and the RQ-4A Global Hawk are especially valuable. This report discusses how best to use existing and planned manned and unmanned ISR aircraft to most effectively satisfy the Department of Defense's (Dod) requirements for timely and accurate information on enemy forces.
Date: December 1, 2000
Creator: Best, Richard A., Jr. & Bolkcom, Christopher
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library

Alternative Information Processing Formats for Overcoming Information Processing Deficits in Senior Adults

Access: Use of this item is restricted to the UNT Community
The objective of this study was to examine the effectiveness of alternative advertising presentation formats, and the quantity of information presented in advertisements in overcoming possible information-processing deficits in senior adults that could affect their recall of ad attributes and brand name, the cognitive responses generated, and attitude toward the ad. In addition, the study examined the effectiveness of retirement status as a classification or segmentation variable in comparison with the use of the more traditional classification variable, chronological age. A convenience sample of senior adult volunteers from church groups, social clubs, and civic organizations from the local area were randomly assigned to one of nine experimental conditions. The experiment utilized a simulated magazine to test the effects of presentation formats (3 levels), and quantity of information (3 levels) on senior adult's recall, cognitive responses and attitude toward the test ads. Covariates (gender, wealth, education, activity level, health, and income) were used to reduce variance. The findings clearly indicate that the presentation format of the can ad adversely affected the memory of some senior adults. In addition, the results were significantly different across the different age levels. Retirement status was less beneficial than chronological age in the current study, but …
Date: December 2000
Creator: Muller, Lynn F.
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 101, No. 226, Ed. 1 Friday, December 1, 2000 (open access)

Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 101, No. 226, Ed. 1 Friday, December 1, 2000

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 1, 2000
Creator: Bush, Michael
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

[Angel display at Galveston Festival of Lights]

Photograph of a display at the Festival of Lights in Galveston, Texas. Three large angels made of lights line the side of a walkway receding to the left. One of the Moody Gardens pyramids can be seen in the background.
Date: 2000-12~
Creator: Mallory, Randy
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Annapolis Accords on the use of toxicology in decision-making. Annapolis Center Workshop Report. (open access)

The Annapolis Accords on the use of toxicology in decision-making. Annapolis Center Workshop Report.

The science of toxicology plays an important role in identifying safe conditions of use or exposure for many different kinds of environmental agents. The use of toxicologic information in risk assessment requires careful analysis, evaluation of data, and scientific judgment. These Annapolis Accords are intended to guide appropriate use in risk assessment of the scientific information from toxicology. We believe that application of these principles will improve the scientific credibility of risk assessment and the quality of decisions aimed at reducing and eliminating risks to human health and the environment.
Date: December 1, 2000
Creator: Gray, G. M.; Baskin, S. I.; Charnley, G.; Cohen, J. T.; Gold, L. S.; Kerkvliet, N. I. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
An Annual Report on Full-Time Classified State Employee Turnover for Fiscal Year 2000 (open access)

An Annual Report on Full-Time Classified State Employee Turnover for Fiscal Year 2000

Report of the Texas State Auditor's Office related to the full-time classified state employee turnover rate for Fiscal Year 2000. This report provides information on employee turnover for use in evaluating and analyzing trends in state employment and in addressing the causes of state employee turnover.
Date: December 2000
Creator: Texas. Office of the State Auditor.
Object Type: Report
System: The Portal to Texas History

The Apologist Tradition: A Transitional Period in Southern Proslavery Thought, 1831-1845

Access: Use of this item is restricted to the UNT Community
Early antebellum defenders of slavery acknowledged that slavery created problems for southern society. They contended, however, that slave society was better and more natural than other forms of social organization. Thomas R. Dew, William Harper, and James Henry Hammond each expressed a social philosophy in which slavery had a crucial role in preserving social order. They argued from the basis of social organicism, the idea that society should have an elite that controlled the masses. For all three men, slavery represented a system of order that helped balance the dangers of democracy. Significantly, however, all three men recognized that the slave system was not perfect, and despite their defense of slavery, argued that it was a human institution and therefore corruptible.
Date: December 2000
Creator: Austin, Clara
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
Application of Roll-Isolated Inertial Measurement Units to the Instrumentation of Spinning Vehicles (open access)

Application of Roll-Isolated Inertial Measurement Units to the Instrumentation of Spinning Vehicles

Roll-isolated inertial measurement units are developed at Sandia for use in the instrumentation, guidance, and control of rapidly spinning vehicles. Roll-isolation is accomplished by supporting the inertial instrument cluster (gyros and accelerometers) on a single gimbal, the axis of which is parallel to the vehicle's spin axis. A rotary motor on the gimbal is driven by a servo loop to null the roll gyro output, thus inertially stabilizing the gimbal and instrument cluster while the vehicle spins around it. Roll-isolation prevents saturation of the roll gyro by the high vehicle spin rate, and vastly reduces measurement errors arising from gyro scale factor and alignment uncertainties. Nine versions of Sandia-developed roll-isolated inertial measurement units have been flown on a total of 27 flight tests since 1972.
Date: December 1, 2000
Creator: Beader, Mark E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Art Demonstration Table]

Photograph of an Art Demonstration Table at Nuestras Tradiciones, or Our Traditions, an exhibition held at the Mexic-Arte Museum in Austin, Texas. The exhibition ran from December 8th, 2000 to December 30th, 2000. An unnamed man stands behind a table. The man wears a tan shirt and white apron. A blue tablecloth with a fruit pattern is spread on the table. Rubber stamps, ink pads, wooden utensils, and paper towels sit on the table. Stamped pieces of paper hang from clothespins behind the table. A small altar stands on the left, featuring candles and photographs. Multicolored streamers are hung from the ceiling. Posters advertising a Día de los Muertos celebration to be held in November of 2001 are hung from the wall behind the table.
Date: December 2000
Creator: Mexic-Arte Museum (Austin, Tex.)
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History