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Adaptive Optics Survey for Companions to stars with Extra-Solar Planets (open access)

Adaptive Optics Survey for Companions to stars with Extra-Solar Planets

We have undertaken an adaptive optics imaging survey of extrasolar planetary systems and stars showing interesting radial velocity trends from high precision radial velocity searches. Adaptive Optics increases the resolution and dynamic range of an image, substantially improving the detectability of faint close companions. This survey is sensitive to objects less luminous than the bottom of the main sequence at separations as close as 1 inch. We have detected stellar companions to the planet bearing stars HD 114762 and Tau Boo. We have also detected a companion to the non-planet bearing star 16 Cyg A.
Date: November 27, 2000
Creator: Lloyd, J. P.; Liu, M. C.; Graham, J. R.; Enoch, M.; Kalas, P.; Marcy, G. W. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
An Adaptive Optics Survey for Companions to Stars with Extra-Solar Planets (open access)

An Adaptive Optics Survey for Companions to Stars with Extra-Solar Planets

We have undertaken an adaptive optics imaging survey of extrasolar planetary systems and stars showing interesting radial velocity trends from high precision radial velocity searches. Adaptive Optics increases the resolution and dynamic range of an image, substantially improving the detectability of faint close companions. This survey is sensitive to objects less luminous than the bottom of the main sequence at separations as close as 1 inch. We have detected stellar companions to the planet bearing stars HD 114762 and Tau Boo. We have also detected a companion to the non-planet bearing star 16 Cyg A.
Date: November 27, 2000
Creator: Lloyd, J. P.; Liu, M. C.; Graham, J. R.; Enoch, M.; Kalas, P.; Marcy, G. W. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Agricultural Trade Issues in the 106th Congress (open access)

Agricultural Trade Issues in the 106th Congress

Agricultural interests have been following trade policy developments against a backdrop of weak foreign demand and large world supplies of agricultural products. The U.S. Department of Agriculture reports that the value of U.S. agricultural exports fell between FY1996 (a record year) and FY1999 by almost $11 billion. USDA forecasts agricultural exports at $50.5 billion in FY2000 and $51.5 billion in FY2001. However, the projected agricultural trade surpluses for those years, of $11.5 billion and $12 billion, would be less than half the FY1996 surplus of $27.2 billion. Many agricultural groups and their supporters in Congress believe that the sector's future prosperity depends upon such U.S. trade policies as: 1) encouraging China's entry into the World Trade Organization (WTO), with its binding rules and responsibilities; 2) exempting agriculture from U.S. unilateral economic sanctions; 3) fully using export and food aid programs; and 4) aggressively battling foreign-imposed barriers to the movement of U.S. farm products. A few U.S. farm groups are wary of such approaches.
Date: November 27, 2000
Creator: Becker, Geoffrey S.; Hanrahan, Charles E. & Jurenas, Remy
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 101, No. 222, Ed. 1 Monday, November 27, 2000 (open access)

Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 101, No. 222, Ed. 1 Monday, November 27, 2000

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: November 27, 2000
Creator: Bush, Michael
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Alvin Sun (Alvin, Tex.), Vol. 109, No. 96, Ed. 1 Monday, November 27, 2000 (open access)

The Alvin Sun (Alvin, Tex.), Vol. 109, No. 96, Ed. 1 Monday, November 27, 2000

Weekly newspaper from Alvin, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: November 27, 2000
Creator: Schwind, Jim & Holton, Kathleen
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Appropriations for FY2001: District of Columbia (open access)

Appropriations for FY2001: District of Columbia

Appropriations are one part of a complex federal budget process that includes budget resolutions, appropriations (regular, supplemental, and continuing) bills, rescissions, and budget reconciliation bills. This report is a guide to one of the 13 regular appropriations bills that Congress passes each year. It is designed to supplement the information provided by the House and Senate Appropriations Subcommittees on the District of Columbia Appropriations.
Date: November 27, 2000
Creator: Boyd, Eugene
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 79, No. 1, Ed. 1 Monday, November 27, 2000 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 79, No. 1, Ed. 1 Monday, November 27, 2000

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: November 27, 2000
Creator: Cash, Wanda Garner
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Cell projection of meshes with non-planar faces (open access)

Cell projection of meshes with non-planar faces

Volume rendering converts a scalar function on a 3D volume into varying colors and opacities, and creates an image by integrating the color and opacity effects along viewing rays through each pixel [1]. For data specified on a regular grid, the ray tracing is straightforward [2,3,4,5], and similar effects can be obtained with 3D textures [6]. For curvilinear or irregular grids, these methods are only applicable after the data has been resampled. An alternative, which works directly on these more general grids, is cell projection [7,8,9]. The cells composited onto the image in back to front sorted order. The projections of the edges of a single cell divide the image plane into polygons, which can be scan converted and composited by standard graphics hardware. In references [9,10,11], we assumed that the cells were polyhedra with planar faces. A curvilinear grid maps a rectangular grid onto a curved volume, for example to fit next to an airplane wing or ship hull, and quadrilateral faces may map to non-planar surfaces. Irregular grids are fitted to complex geometries, for example mechanical parts, and even initially flat faces may become non-planar as the grid elements deform, for example, in a car crash simulation. Non-planar …
Date: November 27, 2000
Creator: Max, N.; Williams, P. & Silva, C.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Congressional Authority to Standardize National Election Procedures (open access)

Congressional Authority to Standardize National Election Procedures

Recent events surrounding the Presidential election have led to increased scrutiny of voting procedures in the United States. This report focuses on the constitutional authority and limitations that might be relevant to attempts by Congress to standardize these and other procedures.
Date: November 27, 2000
Creator: Thomas, Kenneth R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Coupled Thermal-Chemical-Mechanical Modeling of Validation Cookoff Experiments (open access)

Coupled Thermal-Chemical-Mechanical Modeling of Validation Cookoff Experiments

The cookoff of energetic materials involves the combined effects of several physical and chemical processes. These processes include heat transfer, chemical decomposition, and mechanical response. The interaction and coupling between these processes influence both the time-to-event and the violence of reaction. The prediction of the behavior of explosives during cookoff, particularly with respect to reaction violence, is a challenging task. To this end, a joint DoD/DOE program has been initiated to develop models for cookoff, and to perform experiments to validate those models. In this paper, a series of cookoff analyses are presented and compared with data from a number of experiments for the aluminized, RDX-based, Navy explosive PBXN-109. The traditional thermal-chemical analysis is used to calculate time-to-event and characterize the heat transfer and boundary conditions. A reaction mechanism based on Tarver and McGuire's work on RDX{sup 2} was adjusted to match the spherical one-dimensional time-to-explosion data. The predicted time-to-event using this reaction mechanism compares favorably with the validation tests. Coupled thermal-chemical-mechanical analysis is used to calculate the mechanical response of the confinement and the energetic material state prior to ignition. The predicted state of the material includes the temperature, stress-field, porosity, and extent of reaction. There is little experimental …
Date: November 27, 2000
Creator: Erikson, William W.; Schmitt, Robert G.; Atwood, A. I. & Curran, P. D.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 107, No. 232, Ed. 1 Monday, November 27, 2000 (open access)

Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 107, No. 232, Ed. 1 Monday, November 27, 2000

Daily newspaper from Perry, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: November 27, 2000
Creator: Brown, Gloria
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
[Detailed Email Conversation on Annenberg Meeting Discussions] (open access)

[Detailed Email Conversation on Annenberg Meeting Discussions]

A comprehensive documented email conversation, capturing the nuanced discussions and strategic considerations surrounding the Annenberg meeting.
Date: November 27, 2000, 10:19 a.m.
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Letter
System: The UNT Digital Library
[Email from Julie Hollar to LGRL members, November 27, 2000] (open access)

[Email from Julie Hollar to LGRL members, November 27, 2000]

A printout of an email from Julie Hollar, field coordinator of The Lesbian & Gay Rights Lobby of Texas, regarding notes on the Non-Discrimination in Education meeting which took places on November 18, 2000.
Date: November 27, 2000
Creator: Hollar, Julie
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Monday, November 27, 2000 (open access)

The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Monday, November 27, 2000

Daily newspaper from Chickasha, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: November 27, 2000
Creator: Bush, Kent
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Formation of ohmic contacts to MOCVD grown p-GaN by controlled activation of Mg (open access)

Formation of ohmic contacts to MOCVD grown p-GaN by controlled activation of Mg

We report on the formation of low resistivity ohmic contacts to p-GaN, r{sub c} < 10{sup {minus}4}{Omega}cm{sup 2}, by increasing the concentration of the active Mg in the subcontact zone, via Zr-mediated release of hydrogen. We have investigated the process of evolution of hydrogen from MOCVD grown p-GaN via Zr-based metallization, and determined the optimum processing conditions (temperature and gas ambient) for fabrication of low resistance ohmic contacts. When the process is conducted in N{sub 2} flow, the metallization remains stable at temperatures required to achieve the ohmic behavior, and the morphology of the metal/semiconductor interface is unaltered by such a heat treatment. The processing in O{sub 2}, on the contrary, causes the interdiffusion of metallization constituents and the incorporation of oxygen into the semiconductor subcontact region, which could be responsible for increased resistivity of these contacts.
Date: November 27, 2000
Creator: Kaminska, E.; Piotrowska, A.; Barcz, A.; Bour, D.; Zielinski, M. & Jasinski, J.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Hydrology and Hydraulic Properties of a Bedded Evaporite Formation (open access)

Hydrology and Hydraulic Properties of a Bedded Evaporite Formation

The Permian Salado Formation in the Delaware Basin of New Mexico is an extensively studied evaporite deposit because it is the host formation for the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant, a repository for transuranic wastes. Geologic and hydrologic studies of the Salado conducted since the mid-1970's have led to the development of a conceptual model of the hydrogeology of the formation that involves far-field permeability in anhydrite layers and at least some impure halite layers. Pure halite layers and some impure halite layers may not possess an interconnected pore network adequate to provide permeability. Pore pressures are probably very close to lithostatic pressure. In the near field around an excavation, dilation, creep, and shear have created and/or enhanced permeability and decreased pore pressure. Whether flow occurs in the far field under natural gradients or only after some threshold gradient is reached is unknown. If far-field flow does occur, mean pore velocities are probably on the order of a meter per hundreds of thousands to tens of millions of years. Flow dimensions inferred from most hydraulic-test responses are subradial, which is believed to reflect channeling of flow through fracture networks, or portions of fractures, that occupy a diminishing proportion of the radially …
Date: November 27, 2000
Creator: Beauheim, Richard L. & Roberts, Randall M.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
[E-mail from Tanya Palmer to Sterling Houston - November 27, 2000] (open access)

[E-mail from Tanya Palmer to Sterling Houston - November 27, 2000]

Letter from Tanya Palmer of the Actors Theatre of Louisville to Sterling Houston, prominent San Antonio playwright. She writes to send him a Commission Agreement that needs to be signed by Houston to allow for a collaboration between the Actors Theatre and Houston's theatre group, the Jump-Start Performance Company. A fax transmission report that was sent back to Tanya is also included as well as a copy of "Message Sent", the play entered for submission to the Actors Theatre.
Date: November 27, 2000
Creator: Palmer, Tanya
Object Type: Letter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Medicare+Choice: Oversight Lapses in HCFA's Review of Humana's 1998 Florida Contract (open access)

Medicare+Choice: Oversight Lapses in HCFA's Review of Humana's 1998 Florida Contract

Correspondence issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Humana, Inc., a large Medicare Choice Plan, provided a prescription drug benefit with a coverage limit that was below the amount listed in its 1998 Florida Medicare Choice contract. Ernst and Young, the contractor hired by the Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA) to review Humana's contract submission, did not detect the discrepancies because it failed to follow HCFA's review procedures. HCFA has revised its processes and procedures for monitoring the accuracy of the information in Medicare Choice plans' contracts. The Humana case shows that the agency did not follow procedures that could have revealed the contract discrepancies that caused some beneficiaries to receive less coverage for brand name prescription drugs than the amount specified in their plan's basic package. Unless HCFA adheres to its revised monitoring procedures, beneficiaries will have few guarantees that they will receive the prescription drug benefits for which the government contracted and paid."
Date: November 27, 2000
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Oklahoma Daily (Norman, Okla.), Vol. 84, No. 68, Ed. 1 Monday, November 27, 2000 (open access)

The Oklahoma Daily (Norman, Okla.), Vol. 84, No. 68, Ed. 1 Monday, November 27, 2000

Student newspaper of the University of Oklahoma in Norman, Oklahoma that includes national, local, and campus news along with advertising.
Date: November 27, 2000
Creator: McFall, Amy
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Process development for cladding APT tungsten targets (open access)

Process development for cladding APT tungsten targets

This report describes development of processes for cladding APT Target tungsten components with a thin layer (0.127-mm) of Alloy 718, Alloy 600 or 316L stainless steel alloy. The application requires that the cladding be thermally bonded to the tungsten in order to transfer heat generated in the tungsten volume to a surrounding coolant. High temperature diffusion bonding using the hot isostatic processing (HIP) technique was selected as the method for creating a metallurgical bond between pure tungsten tubes and rods and the cladding materials. Bonding studies using a uniaxially loaded vacuum hot press were conducted in preliminary experiments to determine acceptable time-temperature conditions for diffusion bonding. The results were successfully applied in cladding tungsten rods and tubes with these alloys. Temperatures 800-810 C were suitable for cladding tungsten with Alloy 600 and 316L stainless steel alloy, whereas tungsten was clad with Alloy 718 at 1020 C.
Date: November 27, 2000
Creator: Horner, M H; Barber, R & Dalder, E
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
RATDAMPER - A Numerical Model for Coupling Mechanical and Hydrological Properties within the Disturbed Rock Zone at the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (open access)

RATDAMPER - A Numerical Model for Coupling Mechanical and Hydrological Properties within the Disturbed Rock Zone at the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant

A numerical model for predicting damage and permeability in the disturbed rock zone (DRZ) has been developed. The semi-empirical model predicts damage based on a function of stress tensor invariant. For a wide class of problems hydrologic/mechanical coupling is necessary for proper analysis. The RATDAMPER model incorporates dilatant volumetric strain and permeability. The RATDAMPER model has been implemented in a weakly coupled code, which combines a finite element structural code and a finite difference multi-phase fluid flow code. Using the development of inelastic volumetric strain, a value of permeability can be assigned. This flexibility allows empirical permeability functional relationships to be evaluated.
Date: November 27, 2000
Creator: RATH,JONATHAN S.; PFEIFLE,T.W. & HUNSCHE,U.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 85, No. 336, Ed. 1 Monday, November 27, 2000 (open access)

Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 85, No. 336, Ed. 1 Monday, November 27, 2000

Daily newspaper from Sapulpa, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: November 27, 2000
Creator: Quinnelly, Lorrie J.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
SYNCHROTRON X - RAY OBSERVATIONS OF A MONOLAYER TEMPLATE FOR MINERALIZATION. (open access)

SYNCHROTRON X - RAY OBSERVATIONS OF A MONOLAYER TEMPLATE FOR MINERALIZATION.

Mineral nucleation at a Langmuir film interface has been studied by synchrotron x-ray scattering. Diluted calcium bicarbonate solutions were used as subphases for arachidic and stearic acid monolayers, compressed in a Langmuir trough. Self-assembly of the monolayer template is observed directly, and subsequent crystal growth monitored in-situ.
Date: November 27, 2000
Creator: DIMASI,E. & GOWER,L.B.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Texas Attorney General Opinion: JC-310 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: JC-310

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, John Cornyn, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Whether the municipal employee retirement fund of the City of Fort Worth is a "fire fighter's or police officer's pension fund" under section 143.073 of the Local Government Code, for purposes of compensating a fire fighter or police officer absent for a line of duty injury or illness.
Date: November 27, 2000
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History