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Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 100, No. 276, Ed. 1 Monday, February 7, 2000 (open access)

Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 100, No. 276, Ed. 1 Monday, February 7, 2000

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 7, 2000
Creator: Bush, Michael
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Alvin Sun (Alvin, Tex.), Vol. 109, No. 11, Ed. 1 Monday, February 7, 2000 (open access)

The Alvin Sun (Alvin, Tex.), Vol. 109, No. 11, Ed. 1 Monday, February 7, 2000

Weekly newspaper from Alvin, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 7, 2000
Creator: Schwind, Jim & Holton, Kathleen
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 78, No. 85, Ed. 1 Monday, February 7, 2000 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 78, No. 85, Ed. 1 Monday, February 7, 2000

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 7, 2000
Creator: Cash, Wanda Garner
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Drift waves in general toroidal geometry (open access)

Drift waves in general toroidal geometry

A model, based on gyro-kinetic ions and fluid electrons, to study drift waves in low-beta [beta = (kinetic pressure)/(magnetic pressure)] stellarator plasmas is presented. The model equations are written in straight-field-line coordinates and are valid for arbitrary, fully three-dimensional configurations with closed, nested magnetic surfaces. An implicit method, coupled with a subcycling technique for the electrons, is used to solve the time-dependent, along-the-field-line equations. Numerical calculations are carried out for a 3-field-period toroidal heliac. The geometrical effects that enter the model equations are calculated and displayed in physical space using advanced visualization techniques.
Date: February 7, 2000
Creator: Lewandowski, J.L.V.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Drift waves in stellarator geometry (open access)

Drift waves in stellarator geometry

Drift waves are investigated in a real three-dimensional stellarator geometry. A linear system, based on the cold ion fluid model and a ballooning mode formalism, is solved numerically in the geometry of the stellarator H1-NF. The spectra of stable and unstable modes, as well as localization, are discussed. The dependence of the spectrum of the unstable modes on the wavevector, plasma density variation, and the location in the plasma is presented.
Date: February 7, 2000
Creator: Persson, M.; Nadeem, M.; Lewandowski, J.L.V. & Gardner, H.J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
EVENT DATA STORAGE AND MANAGEMENT IN STAR. (open access)

EVENT DATA STORAGE AND MANAGEMENT IN STAR.

The Solenoidal Tracker At RHIC (STAR) is a large acceptance collider detector, commissioned for operation at Brookhaven National Laboratory in 1999. STAR is designed to measure the momentum and identify several thousands of particles per event. About 300 Terabytes of data will be generated each year. To handle such a huge amount of data, sophisticated data structures and associated tools were developed. The main features of these data structures are: Data structure is a complicated but flexible set of C++ objects; All data objects are persistent, we do not maintain separate transient and persistent data structures; Persistence of data structure is based on ROOT[?] I/O implementation; Part of ROOT I/O was modified to meet STAR requirements; and The modification of ROOT I/O allows to support automatic schema evolution of STAR data structures. Automatic tools allow reading of old data into new environments. In this paper we present our experience with maintenance of big and complicated OO data structures, especially concerning schema evolution.
Date: February 7, 2000
Creator: Perevoztchikov, V.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Monday, February 7, 2000 (open access)

The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Monday, February 7, 2000

Daily newspaper from Chickasha, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 7, 2000
Creator: Bush, Kent
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
[Handwritten note regarding individuals] (open access)

[Handwritten note regarding individuals]

Handwritten note written on the back of recycled paper on February 7, 2000, regarding details about individuals.
Date: February 7, 2000
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Improved performance of Li-ion cells under pulsed load using double-layer capacitors in a hybrid circuit mode (open access)

Improved performance of Li-ion cells under pulsed load using double-layer capacitors in a hybrid circuit mode

Electrical characteristics of hybrid power sources consisting of Li-ion cells and double-layer capacitors were studied at 25 C and {minus}20 C. The cells were initially evaluated for pulse performance and then measured in hybrid modes of operation where they were coupled with the high-power capacitors. Cells manufactured by Panasonic measured at 25 C delivered full capacities of 0.76 Ah for pulses up to 3A and cells from A and T delivered full capacities of 0.73 Ah for pulses up to 4A. Measured cell resistances were 0.15 ohms and 0.12 ohms, respectively. These measurements were repeated at {minus}20 C. Direct coupling of the cells and capacitors (coupled hybrid) using 10F Panasonic capacitors in a 8F series/parallel combination extended the full capacity pulse limits (3.0V threshold) to 5.6A for the Panasonic cells and to 9A for the A and T cells. A similar arrangement using 100F capacitors from Elna in a 60F combination increased the Panasonic cell limit to 10 A. Operation in an uncoupled hybrid mode using uncoupled cell/capacitor discharge allowed fill cell capacity usage at 25 C up to the capacitor discharge limit and showed a factor of 5 improvement in delivered capacity at {minus}20 C.
Date: February 7, 2000
Creator: Roth, Emanuel P. & Nagasubramanian, Ganesan
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of gas flow in long and narrow channels (open access)

Investigation of gas flow in long and narrow channels

To minimize the viscous flow losses in a microsystem for chemical analysis, the authors have investigated gas flow in long capillary tubes and microchannels to characterize the flow behavior. Both experimental results and theoretical predictions indicate that gas flow in long and narrow channels, as in capillary tubes or rectangular channels, compressibility effect is very important. This leads to a higher mass flow rate than predicted by the incompressible flow model. Different computational fluid dynamics (CFD) codes have been applied to simulate this flow problem. While some existing CFD codes have difficulties to model this problem, other codes, such as MPSalsa, predict a converged and reasonably accurate solution. This difficulty may be caused by numerical solution technique in these computer codes being optimized for incompressible flow problems rather than for compressible low-speed flow problems.
Date: February 7, 2000
Creator: WONG,CHUNGNIN C.; ZOELLER,TRACIE L.; ADKINS,DOUGLAS R. & SHADID,JOHN N.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
NATO Applicant States: A Status Report (open access)

NATO Applicant States: A Status Report

On March 12, 1999, Poland, the Czech Republic, and Hungary formally became members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization; nine additional central and eastern European nations have applied to join the alliance: Albania, Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Romania, Slovakia, and Slovenia. There arc several general guidelines for evaluating nations seeking NATO membership; however, these guidelines are not a checklist that, when completed, would automatically guarantee membership. NATO members decide on the basis of consensus whether the admission of a state will serve the interests of the Alliance and promote European security and stability. This report, which was compiled from memoranda prepared in January 1999 at the request of Senator William Roth, contains brief assessments of the NATO applicants' qualifications, compared to those of the three new members, The report was updated in February 2000. The report will be updated as necessary.
Date: February 7, 2000
Creator: Woehrel, Steven; Kim, Julie & Ek, Carl
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
OO Model of Star Detector for Simulation, Visualization and Reconstruction (open access)

OO Model of Star Detector for Simulation, Visualization and Reconstruction

The Solenoidal Tracker At RHIC (STAR) is a large acceptance collider detector, at Brookhaven National Laboratory. Most of the detailed knowledge on the STAR detector is implemented into a GEANT3 based simulation model. This knowledge certainly is valuable for the new STAR OO software. STAR ROOT-based framework was upgraded to provide tools to access this model via a set of TVolume classes. In this paper we present our experience with migration of the GEANT3 based detector simulation for STAR to an OO model.
Date: February 7, 2000
Creator: Fine, V. & Nevski, P.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Part 1: Participatory Ergonomics Approach to Waste Container Handling Utilizing a Multidisciplinary Team (open access)

Part 1: Participatory Ergonomics Approach to Waste Container Handling Utilizing a Multidisciplinary Team

This multidisciplinary team approach to waste container handling, developed within the Grassroots Ergonomics process, presents participatory ergonomic interpretations of quantitative and qualitative aspects of this process resulting in a peer developed training. The lower back, shoulders, and wrists were identified as frequently injured areas, so these working postures were a primary focus for the creation of the workers' training. Handling procedures were analyzed by the team to identify common cycles involving one 5 gallon (60 pounds), two 5 gallons (60 and 54 pounds), 30 gallon (216 pounds), and 55 gallon (482 pounds) containers: lowering from transporting to/from transport vehicles, loading/unloading on transport vehicles, and loading onto pallet. Eleven experienced waste container handlers participated in this field analysis. Ergonomic exposure assessment tools measuring these field activities included posture analysis, posture targeting, Lumbar Motion Monitor{trademark} (LMM), and surface electromyography (sEMG) for the erector spinae, infraspinatus, and upper trapezius muscles. Posture analysis indicates that waste container handlers maintained non-neutral lower back postures (flexion, lateral bending, and rotation) for a mean of 51.7% of the time across all activities. The right wrist was in non-neutral postures (radial, ulnar, extension, and flexion) a mean of 30.5% of the time and the left wrist 31.4%. Non-neutral …
Date: February 7, 2000
Creator: Zalk, D.M.; Tittiranonda, P.; Burastero, S.; Biggs, T.W.; Perry, C.M.; Tageson, R. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Perry Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 107, No. 26, Ed. 1 Monday, February 7, 2000 (open access)

Perry Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 107, No. 26, Ed. 1 Monday, February 7, 2000

Daily newspaper from Perry, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 7, 2000
Creator: Brown, Gloria
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Press and Dryer Roll Surfaces and Web Transfer Systems (open access)

Press and Dryer Roll Surfaces and Web Transfer Systems

None
Date: February 7, 2000
Creator: Patterson, T. F.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Problems with Disposal of Pre-AEA Byproduct Material (open access)

Problems with Disposal of Pre-AEA Byproduct Material

None
Date: February 7, 2000
Creator: Egidi, PVE
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 84, No. 125, Ed. 1 Monday, February 7, 2000 (open access)

Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 84, No. 125, Ed. 1 Monday, February 7, 2000

Daily newspaper from Sapulpa, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 7, 2000
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Short pulse laser-induced optical damage and fracto-emission of amorphous, diamond-like carbon (open access)

Short pulse laser-induced optical damage and fracto-emission of amorphous, diamond-like carbon

Short pulse laser damage and ablation of amorphous, diamond-like carbon films is investigated. Material removal is due to fracture of the film and ejection of large fragments, which exhibit a broadband emission of microsecond duration.
Date: February 7, 2000
Creator: Sokolowski-Tinten, K.; Von Der Linde, D.; Siegal, Michael P. & Overmyer, Donald L.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Sol-gel chemistry by ring-opening polymerization (open access)

Sol-gel chemistry by ring-opening polymerization

Sol-gel processing of materials is plagued by shrinkage during polymerization of the alkoxide monomers and processing (aging and drying) of the resulting gels. The authors have developed a new class of hybrid organic-inorganic materials based on the solventless ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of monomers bearing the 2,2,5,5-tetramethyl-2,5-disilaoxacyclopentyl group, which permits them to drastically reduce shrinkage in sol-gel processed materials. Because the monomers are polymerized through a chain growth mechanism catalyzed by base rather than the step growth mechanism normally used in sol-gel systems, hydrolysis and condensation products are entirely eliminated. Furthermore, since water is not required for hydrolysis, an alcohol solvent is not necessary. Monomers with two disilaoxacyclopentyl groups, separated by a rigid phenylene group or a more flexible alkylene group, were prepared through disilylation of the corresponding diacetylenes, followed by ring closure and hydrogenation. Anionic polymerization of these materials, either neat or with 2,2,5,5-tetramethyl-2,5-disila-1-oxacyclopentane as a copolymer, affords thermally stable transparent gels with no visible shrinkage. These materials provide an easy route to the introduction of sol-gel type materials in encapsulation of microelectronics, which they have successfully demonstrated.
Date: February 7, 2000
Creator: Rahimian, Kamyar & Loy, Douglas A.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
THE STAR OFFLINE FRAMEWORK. (open access)

THE STAR OFFLINE FRAMEWORK.

The Solenoidal Tracker At RHIC (STAR) is a-large acceptance collider detector, commissioned at Brookhaven National Laboratory in 1999. STAR has developed a software framework supporting simulation, reconstruction and analysis in offline production, interactive physics analysis and online monitoring environments that is well matched both to STAR's present status of transition between Fortran and C++ based software and to STAR's evolution to a fully OO software base. This paper presents the results of two years effort developing a modular C++ framework based on the ROOT package that encompasses both wrapped Fortran components (legacy simulation and reconstruction code) served by IDL-defined data structures, and fully OO components (all physics analysis code) served by a recently developed object model for event data. The framework supports chained components, which can themselves be composite subchains, with components (''makers'') managing ''data sets'' they have created and are responsible for. An St-DataSet class from which data sets and makers inherit allows the construction of hierarchical organizations of components and data, and centralizes almost all system tasks such as data set navigation, I/O, database access, and inter-component communication. This paper will present an overview of this system, now deployed and well exercised in production environments with real and …
Date: February 7, 2000
Creator: Fine, V.; Fisyak, Y.; Perevoztchikov, V. & Wenaus, T.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Steady Flow Liquid Shielding Design for HYLIFE-II (open access)

Steady Flow Liquid Shielding Design for HYLIFE-II

A design concept is outlined in this report that utilizes only steady flow Flibe jets, with no moving parts inside the vessel. This design for liquid wall shielding is less complex than our present oscillating flow baseline design. The design avoids the wear and mechanical complexity of moving nozzles or deflectors inside the reactor vessel. Also the attaining of well defined liquid boundaries is less difficult than for the oscillating ''slab'' flow.
Date: February 7, 2000
Creator: House, P.A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Texas Attorney General Opinion: JC-177 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: JC-177

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, John Cornyn, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification; Whether the term "national park" as used in article 2.122, Code of Criminal Procedure, refers to any and all units of National Park System (RQ-0101-JC)
Date: February 7, 2000
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: JC-178 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: JC-178

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, John Cornyn, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification; Validity of a rider that allocates monies from the emergency medical services and trauma care system fund of the Texas Department of Health (RQ-0132-JC)
Date: February 7, 2000
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: JC-179 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: JC-179

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, John Cornyn, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification; Whether the Tarrant Regional Water District may lease to a private telecommunications carrier excess capacity in a fiber-optics cable installed to operate the Water District's pipeline, and related questions (RQ-0115-JC)
Date: February 7, 2000
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History