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IEA Agreement on the production and utilization of hydrogen: 1999 annual report (open access)

IEA Agreement on the production and utilization of hydrogen: 1999 annual report

The annual report begins with an overview of the IEA Hydrogen Agreement, including guiding principles and their strategic plan followed by the Chairman's report providing the year's highlights. Annex reports included are: the final report for Task 11, Integrated Systems; task updates for Task 12, Metal Hydrides and Carbon for Hydrogen Storage, Task 13, Design and Optimization of Integrated Systems, Task 14, Photoelectrolytic Production of Hydrogen, and Task 15, Photobiological Production of Hydrogen; and a feature article by Karsten Wurr titled 'Large-Scale Industrial Uses of Hydrogen: Final Development Report'.
Date: January 31, 2000
Creator: Elam, Carolyn C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Intrinsic radiolabeling of nutrients for human nutrition studies using accelerator mass spectrometry (open access)

Intrinsic radiolabeling of nutrients for human nutrition studies using accelerator mass spectrometry

None
Date: January 31, 2000
Creator: Vogel, J S; Clifford, A J; Duecker, S R; Fabbro, E E; Lin, Y; Hong, N et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Kinetics of Beta-14[14C] Carotene in a Human Subject Using Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (open access)

Kinetics of Beta-14[14C] Carotene in a Human Subject Using Accelerator Mass Spectrometry

{beta}-Carotene is a tetraterpenoid distributed widely throughout the plant kingdom. It is a member of a group of pigments referred to as carotenoids that have the distinction of serving as metabolic precursors to vitamin A in humans and many animals [1,2]. We used Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS) [3] to determine the metabolic behavior of a physiologic oral dose of {beta}-[{sup 14}C]carotene (200 nanoCuries; 0.57 {micro}mol) in a healthy human subject. Serial blood specimens were collected for 210-d and complete urine and feces were collected for 17 and 10-d, respectively. Balance data indicated that the dose was 42% bioavailable. The absorbed {beta}-carotene was lost slowly via urine in accord with the slow body turnover of {beta}-carotene and vitamin A [4]. HPLC fractionation of plasma taken at early time points (0-24-h) showed the label was distributed between {beta}-carotene and retinyl esters (vitamin A) derived from intestinal metabolism.
Date: January 31, 2000
Creator: Dueker, S. R.; Lin, Y.; Follett, J. R.; Clifford, A. J. & Buchholz, B. A.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
MACHO project 9 million star color-magnitude diagram of the large magellanic cloud (open access)

MACHO project 9 million star color-magnitude diagram of the large magellanic cloud

The authors present a 9 million star color-magnitude diagram (9M CMD) of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) bar. The 9M CMD reveals a complex superposition of different age and metallicity stellar populations, with important stellar evolutionary phases occurring over three orders of magnitude in number density. First, they count the non-variable red and blue supergiants, the associated Cepheid variables, and measure the stellar effective temperatures defining the Cepheid instability strip. Lifetime predictions of stellar evolution theory are tested, with implications for the origin of low-luminosity Cepheids. The highly-evolved asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars in the 9M CMD have a bimodal distribution in brightness, which they interpret as discrete old populations ({ge} 1 Gyr). The faint AGB sequence may be metal-poor and very old. Comparing the mean properties of giant branch and horizontal branch (HB) stars in the 9M CMD to those of clusters, they identify NGC 411 and M3 as templates for the admixture of old stellar populations in the bar. However, there are several indications that the old and metal-poor field population has a red HB morphology: the RR Lyrae variables lie preferentially on the red edge of the instability strip, the AGB-bump is very red, and the ratio …
Date: January 31, 2000
Creator: Alcock, C.; Allsman, R. A.; Alves, D. R.; Axelrod, T. S.; Basu, A.; Becker, A. C. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Medicare Subvention Demonstration: Enrollment in DOD Pilot Reflects Retiree Experiences and Local Markets (open access)

Medicare Subvention Demonstration: Enrollment in DOD Pilot Reflects Retiree Experiences and Local Markets

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a legislative requirement, GAO provided information on enrollment in the Department of Defense's (DOD) pilot Medicare health maintenance organization (HMO) for military retirees, focusing on: (1) how successful the demonstration has been in enrolling eligible beneficiaries; (2) what influenced retirees to join DOD's pilot HMOs; and (3) what factors accounted for differences in enrollment rates across demonstration sites."
Date: January 31, 2000
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Methodology for Predicting Flammable Gas Mixtures in Double Contained Receiver Tanks [SEC 1 THRU SEC 3] (open access)

Methodology for Predicting Flammable Gas Mixtures in Double Contained Receiver Tanks [SEC 1 THRU SEC 3]

This methodology document provides an estimate of the maximum concentrations of flammable gases (ammonia, hydrogen, and methane) which could exist in the vapor space of a double-contained receiver tank (DCRT) from the simultaneous saltwell pumping of one or more single-shell tanks (SSTs). This document expands Calculation Note 118 (Hedengren et a1 1997) and removes some of the conservatism from it, especially in vapor phase ammonia predictions. The methodologies of Calculation Note 118 (Hedengren et a1 1997) are essentially identical for predicting flammable gas mixtures in DCRTs from saltwell pumping for low DCRT ventilation rates, 1e, < 1 cfm. The hydrogen generation model has also been updated in the methodology of this document.
Date: January 31, 2000
Creator: HEDENGREN, D.C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Microbial Mineral Transformations at the Fe(II)/Fe(III) Redox Boundary for Solid Phase Capture of Strontium and Other Metal/Radionuclide Contaminants (open access)

Microbial Mineral Transformations at the Fe(II)/Fe(III) Redox Boundary for Solid Phase Capture of Strontium and Other Metal/Radionuclide Contaminants

The migration of {sup 90}Sr in groundwater is a significant environmental concern at former nuclear weapons production sites in the US and abroad. Although retardation of {sup 90}Sr transport relative to mean groundwater velocity is known to occur in contaminated aquifers, Sr{sup 2+} does not sorb as strongly to iron oxides and other mineral phases as do other metal-radionuclides contaminants. Thus, some potential exists for extensive {sup 90}Sr migration from sources of contamination. Chemical or biological processes capable of retarding or immobilizing Sr{sup 2+} in groundwater environments are of interest from the standpoint of understanding controls on subsurface Sr{sup 2+} migration. In addition, it may be possible to exploit such processes for remediation of subsurface Sr contamination. In this study the authors examined the potential for the solid phase sorption and incorporation of Sr{sup 2+} into carbonate minerals formed during microbial Fe(III) oxide reduction as a first step toward evaluating whether this process could be used to promote retardation of {sup 90}Sr migrations in anaerobic subsurface environments. The demonstration of Sr{sup 2+} capture in carbonate mineral phases formed during bacterial HFO reduction and urea hydrolysis suggests that microbial carbonate mineral formation could contribute to Sr{sup 2+} retardation in groundwater environments. …
Date: January 31, 2000
Creator: Ferris, F. G. & Roden, E. E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
National Ignition Facility monthly status report-January 2000 (open access)

National Ignition Facility monthly status report-January 2000

The Project provides for the design, procurement, construction, assembly, installation, and acceptance testing of the National Ignition Facility (NIF), an experimental inertial confinement fusion facility intended to achieve controlled thermonuclear fusion in the laboratory by imploding a small capsule containing a mixture of the hydrogen isotopes deuterium and tritium. The NIF will be constructed at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, California as determined by the Record of Decision made on December 19, 1996, as a part of the Stockpile Stewardship and Management Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement. Safety: On January 13, 2000, a worker received a back injury when a 42-in.-diameter duct fell during installation. He was taken by helicopter to the hospital and released on January 16, 2000. All work in the area was suspended, and the construction contractors went through a thorough safety review before work was started. A DOE occurrence report was filed. An independent LLNL Incident Analysis Team is reviewing the cause of the accident and will report out on March 1. A Project management review team is reviewing construction line management and safety support and will also report out on March 1. Several changes in work planning and site management have been incorporated to …
Date: January 31, 2000
Creator: Moses, Edward
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
New model for public participation at Sandia National Laboratories: What comes after environmental restoration? (open access)

New model for public participation at Sandia National Laboratories: What comes after environmental restoration?

As the Sandia National Laboratories' Environmental Restoration (ER) project moves toward closure, the project's experiences--including a number of successes in the public participation arena--suggest it is time for a new, more interactive model for future government-citizen involvement. This model would strive to improve the quality of public interaction with the Department of Energy (DOE) and Sandia, by using subject-specific working groups and aiming for long-term trustful relationships with the community. It would make use of interactive techniques, fewer formal public forums, and a variety of polling and communication technologies to improve information gathering and exchange.
Date: January 31, 2000
Creator: KEENER,R. WILLIAM; BACA,STEPHEN S.; BACA,MAUREEN R.; STOTTS,AL; TOOPS,TAMI & WOLFF,THEODORE A.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Occupational Safety and Health: Federal Agencies Identified as Promoting Workplace Safety and Health (open access)

Occupational Safety and Health: Federal Agencies Identified as Promoting Workplace Safety and Health

Correspondence issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO provided information on the federal agencies who regulate workplace safety and health, focusing on the: (1) key federal agencies responsible for promoting workplace safety and health, specifically on those that have regulatory and enforcement authority or otherwise significantly assist in the enforcement process; and (2) federal laws and regulations that serve as the basis of enforcement and the types of worker and industries covered by these regulations."
Date: January 31, 2000
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Oklahoma Daily (Norman, Okla.), Vol. 84, No. 94, Ed. 1 Monday, January 31, 2000 (open access)

The Oklahoma Daily (Norman, Okla.), Vol. 84, No. 94, Ed. 1 Monday, January 31, 2000

Student newspaper of the University of Oklahoma in Norman, Oklahoma that includes national, local, and campus news along with advertising.
Date: January 31, 2000
Creator: Wilmoth, Adam
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Perry Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 107, No. 21, Ed. 1 Monday, January 31, 2000 (open access)

Perry Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 107, No. 21, Ed. 1 Monday, January 31, 2000

Daily newspaper from Perry, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 31, 2000
Creator: Brown, Gloria
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Postal Issues: The Department of State's Implementation of Its International Postal Responsibilities (open access)

Postal Issues: The Department of State's Implementation of Its International Postal Responsibilities

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO reviewed how the Department of State has implemented its new responsibilities for U.S. policy regarding U.S. participation in the Universal Postal Union (UPU)."
Date: January 31, 2000
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Reduction of Thermal Load in Passenger Compartment - CARAT Phase I Final Report (open access)

Reduction of Thermal Load in Passenger Compartment - CARAT Phase I Final Report

Life Enhancement Technologies, Inc. (LET) is the leading company in the field of microclimate thermal management technology. Originally designed for cooling astronauts in extreme conditions, systems developed by LET are a direct spin-off from NASA technology. LET's patented technology protects individuals in a host of conditions ranging from extreme heat stress to simply maintaining a desired temperature. LET has modified and refined this adapted technology for applications in the medical, military, industrial, and consumer industries. While participating in the CARAT program sponsored by the Department of Energy, Life Enhancement Technologies developed a prototype using Flexitherm{trademark} liquid cooling/heating panels built into an automobile seat. The prototype is known as the Microclimate Seating System (MCS). Flexitherm{trademark} is a closed loop liquid heat transfer system made of a thin, flexible, conductive material, which transports fluid to provide cooling or heating. Through the use of Flexitherm{trademark} panels, LET is able to provide cooling or heating to individuals or objects it comes in contact with. A delivery system containing a pump, chiller, heater and reservoir was built to deliver the liquid to the panels. The liquid flowing through the Flexithermm is cooled or heated through LET's controlled delivery system, thereby enabling the direct conductive cooling/heating …
Date: January 31, 2000
Creator: Rodne, Gary A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Removal of Wax and Stickies from OCC by Flotation (open access)

Removal of Wax and Stickies from OCC by Flotation

Laboratory research indicates that wax is amenable to removal by froth flotation provided it is free or detached from the fiber. The only effective means, at this time, of maximizing detachment of wax is through the use of low consistency pulping at temperatures above the melting point of wax. Wax removal from WCC through washing, flotation, or a combination of both was approximately 90% in these laboratory studies, indicating that not all of the wax is detached from fibers. These results were summarized in Annual Report 1, December 1, 1997 to November 30, 1998. Pilot trials were conducted in which the authors simulated a conventional OCC repulping process with and without flotation. Additional aggressive washing and water clarification were also examined during the study. The inclusion of flotation in the OCC stock preparation system significantly improved the removal of wax spots and extractable material from the furnish. Based on this study, the authors predict that a compact flotation system with 2 lb surfactant/ton of fiber would improve the OCC pulp quality with regard to wax spots by 60% and would not negatively affect strength properties. Flotation losses would be in the 2-5% range. Two mill trials were conducted during the …
Date: January 31, 2000
Creator: Doshi, M. R. & Dyer, J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Residential commissioning: a review of related literature (open access)

Residential commissioning: a review of related literature

None
Date: January 31, 2000
Creator: Wray, C. P.; Piette, M. A.; Sherman, M. H.; Levinson, R. M.; Matson, N. E.; Driscoll, D. A. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 84, No. 119, Ed. 1 Monday, January 31, 2000 (open access)

Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 84, No. 119, Ed. 1 Monday, January 31, 2000

Daily newspaper from Sapulpa, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 31, 2000
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Second-Generation PFBC Systems R&D (open access)

Second-Generation PFBC Systems R&D

None
Date: January 31, 2000
Creator: Robertson, Archie
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Syngas Upgrading - A Low Temperature Approach - Phase I (open access)

Syngas Upgrading - A Low Temperature Approach - Phase I

None
Date: January 31, 2000
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tank 241-AZ-101 Mixer Pump Test Vapor Sampling and Analysis Plan (open access)

Tank 241-AZ-101 Mixer Pump Test Vapor Sampling and Analysis Plan

This sampling and analysis plan (SAP) identifies characterization objectives pertaining to sample collection, laboratory analytical evaluation, and reporting requirements for vapor samples obtained during the operation of mixer pumps in tank 241-AZ-101. The primary purpose of the mixer pump test (MPT) is to demonstrate that the two 300 horsepower mixer pumps installed in tank 241-AZ-101 can mobilize the settled sludge so that it can be retrieved for treatment and vitrification Sampling will be performed in accordance with Tank 241-AZ-101 Mixer Pump Test Data Quality Objective (Banning 1999) and Data Quality Objectives for Regulatory Requirements for Hazardous and Radioactive Air Emissions Sampling and Analysis (Mulkey 1999). The sampling will verify if current air emission estimates used in the permit application are correct and provide information for future air permit applications.
Date: January 31, 2000
Creator: TEMPLETON, A.M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Technical framework to facilitate foreign spent fuel storage and geologic disposal in Russia (open access)

Technical framework to facilitate foreign spent fuel storage and geologic disposal in Russia

The option of storage and eventual geologic disposal in Russia of spent fuel of US origin used in Taiwan provides a unique opportunity that can benefit many parties. Taiwan has a near term need for a spent fuel storage and geologic disposal solution, available financial resources, but limited prospect for a timely domestic solution. Russia has significant spent fuel storage and transportation management experience, candidate storage and repository sites, but limited financial resources available for their development. The US has interest in Taiwan energy security, national security and nonproliferation interests in Russian spent fuel storage and disposal and interest in the US origin fuel. While it is understood that such a project includes complex policy and international political issues as well as technical issues, the goal of this paper is to begin the discussion by presenting a technical path forward to establish the feasibility of this concept for Russia.
Date: January 31, 2000
Creator: Jardine, L. J.; Halsey, W. G. & Cmith, C. F.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Telecommunications: Update on State-Level Cramming Complaints and Enforcement Actions (open access)

Telecommunications: Update on State-Level Cramming Complaints and Enforcement Actions

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO provided information from state and federal agencies on the number of cramming complaints nationwide, focusing on: (1) determining whether they were seeing an increase or decrease in cramming complaints during 1999; (2) learning whether they were taking additional actions to protect consumers from cramming; and (3) obtaining updated information about their enforcement actions against crammers during 1999."
Date: January 31, 2000
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tensile and Compressive Mechanical Properties of Billet Pressed LX17-1 as a Function of Temperature and Strain Rate (open access)

Tensile and Compressive Mechanical Properties of Billet Pressed LX17-1 as a Function of Temperature and Strain Rate

This report documents mechanical property test data on LX 17-1, a plastic bonded explosive. The data was generated using equipment and test facilities situated at the High Explosives Test Facility (HEAF), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California. The report contains uniaxial tensile and compressive stress-strain data derived from tests performed at several temperatures and strain-rates. In addition, the report contains a number of scanning electron microscope images that show some of the structural aspects of the subject material.
Date: January 31, 2000
Creator: Groves, S. & Cunningham, B.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Texas Attorney General Open Records Letter Ruling: OR2000-0307 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Open Records Letter Ruling: OR2000-0307

Document issued by the Open Records Division at the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an informal interpretation of Texas law related to whether the City of Houston must release an offense report related to a pending investigation.
Date: January 31, 2000
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Letter
System: The Portal to Texas History