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Criticality safety requirements for transporting EBR-II fuel bottles stored at INTEC (open access)

Criticality safety requirements for transporting EBR-II fuel bottles stored at INTEC

Two carrier/shipping cask options are being developed to transport bottles of EBR-II fuel elements stored at INTEC. Some fuel bottles are intact, but some have developed leaks. Reactivity control requirements to maintain subcriticality during the hypothetical transport accident have been examined for both transport options for intact and leaking bottles. Poison rods, poison sleeves, and dummy filler bottles were considered; several possible poison materials and several possible dummy filler materials were studied. The minimum number of poison rods or dummy filler bottles has been determined for each carrier for transport of intact and leaking bottles.
Date: March 14, 2000
Creator: Lell, R. M. & Pope, C. L.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Engineering Basis Document Review Supporting the Double Shell Tank (DST) System Specification Development (open access)

Engineering Basis Document Review Supporting the Double Shell Tank (DST) System Specification Development

The Double-Shell Tank (DST) System is required to transition from its current storage mission to a storage and retrieval mission supporting the River Protection Project Phase 1 privatization, defined in HNF-SD-WM-MAR-008, Tank Waste Remediation System Mission Analysis Report. Requirements for the DST subsystems are being developed using the top-down systems engineering process outlined in HNF-SD-WM-SEMP-002, Tank Waste Remediation System Systems Engineering Management Plan. This top-down process considers existing designs to the extent that these designs impose unavoidable constraints on the Phase 1 mission. Existing engineering-basis documents were screened, and the unavoidable constraints were identified. The constraints identified herein will be added to the DST System specification (HNF-SD-WM-TRD-007, System Specification for the Double-Shell Tank System). While the letter revisions of the DST System specification were constructed with a less rigorous review of the existing engineering-basis documents, the Revision 0 release of the specification must incorporate the results of the review documented herein. The purpose of this document is to describe the screening process and criteria used to determine which constraints are unavoidable and to document the screening results.
Date: March 14, 2000
Creator: LEONARD, M.W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Engineering Study to Support Resolution of the Flammable Gas USQ for Catch Tanks (open access)

Engineering Study to Support Resolution of the Flammable Gas USQ for Catch Tanks

This Engineering Study provides information on the design modification to support closure to the Flammable Gas USQ for Catch Tanks.
Date: March 14, 2000
Creator: Johnson, G. D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
An Evaluation of Two Advanced Turbulence Models for Simulating the Flow and Dispersion Around Buildings (open access)

An Evaluation of Two Advanced Turbulence Models for Simulating the Flow and Dispersion Around Buildings

Numerical modeling of airflow and pollutant dispersion around buildings is a challenging task due to the geometrical variations of buildings and the extremely complex flow created by such surface-mounted obstacles. The airflow around buildings inevitably involves impingement and separation regions, building wakes with multiple vortices, and jetting effects in street canyons. The interference from adjacent buildings further complicates the flow and dispersion patterns. Thus accurate simulations of building-scale transport phenomena requires not only appropriate physics submodels but also significant computing resources. They have developed an efficient, high resolution CFD model for simulating chemical and biological releases around buildings. The primary goal is to support incident response and preparedness in emergency response planning and vulnerability analysis.
Date: March 14, 2000
Creator: Chan, S. T. & Stevens, D. E.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Tuesday, March 14, 2000 (open access)

The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Tuesday, March 14, 2000

Daily newspaper from Chickasha, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 14, 2000
Creator: Bush, Kent
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
F-22 Aircraft: Development Cost Goal Achievable If Major Problems Are Avoided (open access)

F-22 Aircraft: Development Cost Goal Achievable If Major Problems Are Avoided

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a legislative requirement, GAO reviewed the Air Force's engineering and manufacturing development program for the F-22 aircraft, focusing on: (1) the extent to which the F-22 development program is meeting its performance, schedule, and cost goals; (2) whether the Air Force is likely to complete the development program as planned without exceeding the cost limitation established by the act; and (3) whether GAO had access to sufficient information to make informed judgments on matters covered in this report."
Date: March 14, 2000
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Final Report: Adaptive Numerical Algorithms for Partial Differential Equations, May 1, 1994 - April 30, 1998 (open access)

Final Report: Adaptive Numerical Algorithms for Partial Differential Equations, May 1, 1994 - April 30, 1998

None
Date: March 14, 2000
Creator: Colella, Phillip
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Financial Audit: Capitol Preservation Fund's Fiscal Years 1999 and 1998 Financial Statements (open access)

Financial Audit: Capitol Preservation Fund's Fiscal Years 1999 and 1998 Financial Statements

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a legislative requirement, GAO audited the financial statements of the Capitol Preservation Fund for the fiscal years ended September 30, 1999 and 1998, and the related statements of activities and statements of cash flows for the fiscal years then ended."
Date: March 14, 2000
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Forest Service FY2001 Budget Issues, Including Proposals for Land Sales and Trust Funds (open access)

Forest Service FY2001 Budget Issues, Including Proposals for Land Sales and Trust Funds

This report provides a table detailing the requested Forest Service (FS) budget for FY2001 and comparing it FY1999 appropriations.
Date: March 14, 2000
Creator: Gorte, Ross W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
[Funeral Program for Thelma L. Montgomery Cabness, March 14, 2000] (open access)

[Funeral Program for Thelma L. Montgomery Cabness, March 14, 2000]

Funeral program for Thelma L. Montgomery Cabness, born April 6, 1923. The funeral was held March 14, 2000 at Evangelist Temple Church of God in Christ, officiated by Elder Steward. Funeral arrangements were made through Sutton-Sutton Mortuary and she was buried in Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery, near San Antonio, Texas.
Date: March 14, 2000
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Pamphlet
System: The Portal to Texas History
FUTURE CLIMATE ANALYSIS (open access)

FUTURE CLIMATE ANALYSIS

This Analysis/Model Report (AMR) documents an analysis that was performed to estimate climatic variables for the next 10,000 years by forecasting the timing and nature of climate change at Yucca Mountain (YM), Nevada (Figure l), the site of a potential repository for high-level radioactive waste. The future-climate estimates are based on an analysis of past-climate data from analog meteorological stations, and this AMR provides the rationale for the selection of these analog stations. The stations selected provide an upper and a lower climate bound for each future climate, and the data from those sites will provide input to the infiltration model (USGS 2000) and for the total system performance assessment for the Site Recommendation (TSPA-SR) at YM. Forecasting long-term future climates, especially for the next 10,000 years, is highly speculative and rarely attempted. A very limited literature exists concerning the subject, largely from the British radioactive waste disposal effort. The discussion presented here is one method, among many, of establishing upper and lower bounds for future climate estimates. The method used here involves selecting a particular past climate from many past climates, as an analog for future climate. Other studies might develop a different rationale or select other past climates …
Date: March 14, 2000
Creator: Forester, R.M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Global Climate Change: The Energy Tax Incentives in the President’s FY2001 Budget (open access)

Global Climate Change: The Energy Tax Incentives in the President’s FY2001 Budget

None
Date: March 14, 2000
Creator: Laser, Salvatore
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Growth of compaction bands: A new deformation mode for porous rock (open access)

Growth of compaction bands: A new deformation mode for porous rock

Compaction bands are thin, tabular zones of grain breakage and reduced porosity that are found in sandstones. These structures may form due to tectonic stresses or as a result of local stresses induced during production of fluids from wells, resulting in barriers to fluid (oil, gas, water) movement in sandstone reservoirs. To gain insight into the formation of compaction bands the authors have produced them in the laboratory. Acoustic emission locations were used to define and track the thickness of compaction bands throughout the stress history during axisymmetric compression experiments. Narrow zones of intense acoustic emission, demarcating the boundaries between the uncompacted and compacted regions were found to develop. Unexpectedly, these boundaries moved at velocities related to the fractional porosity reduction across the boundary and to the imposed specimen compression stress. This appears to be a previously unrecognized, fundamental mode of deformation of a porous, granular material subjected to compressive loading with significant implications for the production of hydrocarbons.
Date: March 14, 2000
Creator: OLSSON,WILLIAM A. & HOLCOMB,DAVID J.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Hands-free operation of a small mobile robot (open access)

Hands-free operation of a small mobile robot

The Intelligent Systems and Robotics Center of Sandia National laboratories has an ongoing research program in advanced user interfaces. As part of this research, promising new transduction devices, particularly hands-free devices, are being explored for the control of mobile and floor-mounted robotic systems. Brainwave control has been successfully demonstrated by other researchers in a variety of fields. In the research described here, Sandia developed and demonstrated a proof-of-concept brainwave-controlled mobile robot system. Preliminary results were encouraging. Additional work required to turn this into a reliable. fieldable system for mobile robotic control is identified. Used in conjunction with other controls, brainwave control could be an effective control method in certain circumstances.
Date: March 14, 2000
Creator: Amai, Wendy A.; Fahrenholtz,Jill C. & Leger, Chris L.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Highest redshift radio galaxies (open access)

Highest redshift radio galaxies

At low redshifts powerful radio sources are uniquely associated with massive galaxies, and are thought to be powered by supermassive black holes. Modern 8m-10m telescopes may be used to find their likely progenitors at very high redshifts to study their formation and evolution.
Date: March 14, 2000
Creator: van Breugel, W
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The impact of brannerite on the release of plutonium and gadolinium during the corrosion of zirconolite-rich titanate ceramics (open access)

The impact of brannerite on the release of plutonium and gadolinium during the corrosion of zirconolite-rich titanate ceramics

Titanate ceramics have been selected as the preferred waste form for the immobilization of excess plutonium. Corrosion tests are underway to try to understand the long-term behavior of this material. In this paper, results from PCT-B static dissolution tests are used to provide an explanation of the observed corrosion behavior of a zirconolite-based ceramic. Two important observations are made. First, Ca is released at a constant rate [7 x 10{sup {minus}5} g/(m{sup 2} day)] in PCT-B tests for up to two years. Second, the release rates for Pu and Gd increase with time (up to two years) in PCT-B tests. The first observation suggests that the ceramics continue to corrode at a low rate for at least two years in PCT-B tests. The second observation suggests that the release rates of Pu and Gd are controlled by some process or processes that do not affect the release rate of other elements. Evidence indicates that this is due to the preferential dissolution of brannerite from the ceramic.
Date: March 14, 2000
Creator: Chamberlain, D. B.; Hash, M. C.; Basco, J. K.; Bakel, A. J.; Metz, C. J.; Wolf, S. F. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
International Trade: Strategy Needed to Better Monitor and Enforce Trade Agreements (open access)

International Trade: Strategy Needed to Better Monitor and Enforce Trade Agreements

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO reviewed whether federal agencies have the capacity to monitor and enforce trade agreements, focusing on: (1) the federal structure for monitoring and enforcing trade agreements; (2) the increasing complexity of the federal monitoring and enforcement task and key activities that federal agencies must perform; and (3) whether the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR), the Department of Commerce, and the Department of Agriculture (USDA) have the capacity to handle their monitoring and enforcement workload, that is, whether their human capital resources and support mechanisms enable them to perform needed monitoring and enforcement activities."
Date: March 14, 2000
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
[Letter from Al Daniels to Precinct 1110 Democrats] (open access)

[Letter from Al Daniels to Precinct 1110 Democrats]

Letter from Al Daniels to Precinct 1110 Democrats on March 14, 2000, asking members to vote for him as 1110 Precinct Chair in the March 14 Primary Election.
Date: March 14, 2000
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Letter
System: The UNT Digital Library
Monte Carlo Simulations for Mine Detection (open access)

Monte Carlo Simulations for Mine Detection

During January, 1998, collaboration between LLNL, UCI and Exdet, Ltd. arranged for the testing and evaluation of a Russian developed antitank mine detection system at the Buried Objects Detection Facility (BODF) located at the Nevada Test Site. BODF is a secured 30-acre facility with approximately 300 live antitank mines that were buried in 1993 and 1994. The burial depths range from a few cm to 15 cm and the various metal- and plastic-case antitank mines each contain 6-12 kg of high explosive. Contractors who have tested their mine detection equipment at BODF include: SAIC, SRI, ERIM, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory and Loral Defense Systems. In addition LLNL researchers have used BODF to test antitank mine detection systems based on: dual-band infrared imaging, hyper-spectral imaging, synthetic aperture impulse radar and micro-impulse radar. In a blind test the Russian operated system obtained the highest score of any technology tested to date at BODF. The system is based on combining information from two separate sensors; one to detect anomalous concentrations of hydrogen and the other to detect if such anomalies also have the correct nitrogen to carbon ratio for high explosives. The detection sensitivity is set by the geometry and type of neutron moderator and …
Date: March 14, 2000
Creator: Toor, A. & Marchetti, A. A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Notice regarding a vote on the Clara Luper Highway (open access)

Notice regarding a vote on the Clara Luper Highway

Notice regarding a vote on House Bill 2714 to name State Highway 107 the "Clara Luper Corridor"
Date: March 14, 2000
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Text
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Nuclear Security: Security Issues At DOE and Its Newly Created National Nuclear Security Administration (open access)

Nuclear Security: Security Issues At DOE and Its Newly Created National Nuclear Security Administration

Testimony issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO discussed its recent reports concerning the Department of Energy's (DOE) and the National Nuclear Security Administration's (NNSA) security programs to protect against theft, sabotage, espionage, terrorism, and other risks to national security at its facilities, focusing on: (1) oversight of safeguards and security programs at DOE; and (2) security issues with NNSA."
Date: March 14, 2000
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Oxidative alteration of spent fuel in a silica-rich environment: SEM/AEM investigation and geochemical modeling (open access)

Oxidative alteration of spent fuel in a silica-rich environment: SEM/AEM investigation and geochemical modeling

Correctly identifying the possible alteration products and accurately predicting their occurrence in a repository-relevant environment are the key for the source-term calculation in a repository performance assessment. Uraninite in uranium deposits has long been used as a natural analog to spent fuel in a repository because of their chemical and structural similarity. In this paper, a SEM/AEM investigation has been conducted on a partially alternated uraninite sample from a uranium ore deposit of Shinkolobwe of Congo. The mineral formation sequences were identified: uraninite {yields} uranyl hydrates {yields} uranyl silicates {yields} Ca-uranyl silicates or uraninite {yields} uranyl silicates {yields} Ca-uranyl silicates. Reaction-path calculations were conducted for the oxidative dissolution of spent fuel in a representative Yucca Mountain groundwater. The predicted sequence is in general consistent with the SEM observations. The calculations also show that uranium carbonate minerals are unlikely to become major solubility-controlling mineral phases in a Yucca Mountain environment. Some discrepancies between model predictions and field observations are observed. Those discrepancies may result from poorly constrained thermodynamic data for uranyl silicate minerals.
Date: March 14, 2000
Creator: Wang, Yifeng & Xu, Huifang
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Pendulum Swings Back: Standing Doctrine After (open access)

The Pendulum Swings Back: Standing Doctrine After

On January 12, 2000, the Supreme Court held in Friends of the Earth v. Laidlaw that plaintiffs had standing to pursue a Clean Water Act citizen suit, despite the fact that (1) the company-defendant had achieved compliance prior to the district court's decision, (2) plaintiffs sought only civil penalties payable to the U.S. Treasury, and (3) plaintiffs had demonstrated only reasonable concern, not physical injury to the environment. In so holding, the Court appeared to retrench substantially from its environmental standing decisions of the 1990s, which had all gone against plaintiffs. In the wake of Laidlaw, environmental citizen suits will be easier to bring. This report will not be updated.
Date: March 14, 2000
Creator: Meltz, Robert
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Performance Spec. for Fuel Drying and Canister Inerting System for PWR Core 2 Blanket Fuel Assemblies Stored within Shipping Port Spent Fuel Canisters (open access)

Performance Spec. for Fuel Drying and Canister Inerting System for PWR Core 2 Blanket Fuel Assemblies Stored within Shipping Port Spent Fuel Canisters

This specification establishes the performance requirements and basic design requirements imposed on the fuel drying and canister inerting system for Shippingport Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR) Core 2 blanket fuel assemblies (BFAs) stored within Shippingport spent fuel (SSFCs) canisters (fuel drying and canister inerting system). This fuel drying and canister inerting system is a component of the U.S. Department of Energy, Richland Operations Office (RL) Spent Nuclear Fuels Project at the Hanford Site. The fuel drying and canister inerting system provides for removing water and establishing an inert environment for Shippingport PWR Core 2 BFAs stored within SSFCs. A policy established by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) states that new SNF facilities (this is interpreted to include structures, systems and components) shall achieve nuclear safety equivalence to comparable U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC)-licensed facilities. This will be accomplished in part by applying appropriate NRC requirements for comparable NRC-licensed facilities to the fuel drying and canister inerting system, in addition to applicable DOE regulations and orders.
Date: March 14, 2000
Creator: Johnson, D. M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library