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Agricultural Marketing Assistance Loans and Loan Deficiency Payments (open access)

Agricultural Marketing Assistance Loans and Loan Deficiency Payments

This report discusses marketing assistance loans for major crops. The debate surrounds enlarging the program to create further farm income support.
Date: December 13, 2000
Creator: Womach, Jasper
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Agricultural Marketing Assistance Loans and Loan Deficiency Payments (open access)

Agricultural Marketing Assistance Loans and Loan Deficiency Payments

Marketing assistance loans for the major crops were designed to facilitate orderly marketing by providing short-term financing so that farmers could pay their bills right after harvest and spread their sales over the entire marketing year. However, the persistence of very low commodity prices transformed the loan program into a major vehicle of farm income support. Marketing loan program benefits (primarily loan deficiency payments, LDPs) to farmers amounted to about $5.9 billion in 1999, and will exceed $6.5 billion in 2000. Such levels of use and high costs have revealed several administrative problems and given rise to several policy issues. Some policy makers have favored broadening the scope and enhancing the benefits of the program to achieve greater farm income support. Anticipated adverse market impacts have discouraged adoption of these proposals to date. A persistent policy issue is the payment limitation on marketing loan gains.
Date: December 13, 2000
Creator: Womach, Jasper
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 101, No. 236, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 13, 2000 (open access)

Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 101, No. 236, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 13, 2000

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 13, 2000
Creator: Bush, Michael
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Alvin Advertiser (Alvin, Tex.), Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 13, 2000 (open access)

The Alvin Advertiser (Alvin, Tex.), Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 13, 2000

Weekly newspaper from Alvin, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 13, 2000
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Antiguided Ribbon Laser Concept (open access)

Antiguided Ribbon Laser Concept

We propose a new, robustly scalable technique for phase locking multiple gain cores in a fiber structure based on antiguiding or radiative coupling, rather than the more commonly pursued method of evanescent wave phase locking. Our focus is on a ribbon-like geometry in which a waveguide region contains multiple gain cores arranged in a periodic array. The distinguishing feature of such antiguiding structures is that refractive index of the gain cores is lower than or equal to that of the surrounding waveguide regions. This is just the opposite of evanescently phase locked structures in which the gain cores have higher refractive index than the surrounding regions. The critical design considerations in the structures proposed within are: first that they strongly favor oscillation in a single transverse mode, and second that this strongly favored mode exhibits good intensity uniformity across the entire array of gain cores. We require single mode operation so that a static phase corrector placed in the near field of the ribbon laser's output can optimize the phase across the aperture to achieve a high Strehl ratio in the far field. The requirement that the strongly favored mode exhibit good uniformity across the entire array of gain cores …
Date: December 13, 2000
Creator: Beach, R; Feit, M; Page, R; Brasure, L; Wilcox, R & Payne, S
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 79, No. 17, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 13, 2000 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 79, No. 17, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 13, 2000

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 13, 2000
Creator: Cash, Wanda Garner
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Clifton Record (Clifton, Tex.), Vol. 105, No. 99, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 13, 2000 (open access)

The Clifton Record (Clifton, Tex.), Vol. 105, No. 99, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 13, 2000

Semi-weekly newspaper from Clifton, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 13, 2000
Creator: Smith, W. Leon
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 107, No. 244, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 13, 2000 (open access)

Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 107, No. 244, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 13, 2000

Daily newspaper from Perry, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 13, 2000
Creator: Brown, Gloria
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Electoral Vote Counts in Congress: Survey of Certain Congressional Practices (open access)

Electoral Vote Counts in Congress: Survey of Certain Congressional Practices

This report surveys certain aspects of the historical congressional practice in counting the presidential electoral votes in Congress.
Date: December 13, 2000
Creator: Maskell, Jack; Halstead, T. J. & Welborn, Angie
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Exploring old and new benzene formation pathways in low-pressure premixed flames of aliphatic fuels (open access)

Exploring old and new benzene formation pathways in low-pressure premixed flames of aliphatic fuels

A modeling study of benzene and phenyl radical formation is performed for three low-pressure premixed laminar flat flames having an unsaturated C{sub 2} or C{sub 3} hydrocarbon fuel (acetylene, ethylene, and propene). Predictions using three published detailed elementary-step chemical kinetics mechanisms are tested against MBMS species profile data for all three flames. The differences between the three mechanisms predictive capabilities are explored, with an emphasis on benzene formation pathways. A new chemical kinetics mechanism is created combining features of all three published mechanisms. Included in the mechanism are several novel benzene formation reactions involving combinations of radicals such as C{sub 2}H+C{sub 4}H{sub 5}, and C{sub 5}H{sub 3}+CH{sub 3}. Reactions forming fulvene (a benzene isomer) are included, such as C{sub 3}H{sub 3}+C{sub 3}H{sub 5},as well as fulvene-to-benzene reactions. Predictions using the new mechanism show virtually all of the benzene and phenyl radical to be formed by reactions of either C{sub 3}H{sub 3}+C{sub 3}H{sub 3} or C{sub 3}H{sub 3}+C{sub 3}H{sub 5}, with the relative importance being strongly dependent upon the fuel. C{sub 5}H{sub 3}+CH{sub 3} plays a minor role in fulvene formation in the acetylene flame. The C{sub 2}H{sub x}+C{sub 4}H{sub 4} reactions do not contribute noticeably to benzene or phenyl radical …
Date: December 13, 2000
Creator: Pope, Christopher J. & Miller, James A.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 13, 2000 (open access)

The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 13, 2000

Daily newspaper from Chickasha, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 13, 2000
Creator: Bush, Kent
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Financial Management: Navy's Implementation of the Defense Property Accountability System (open access)

Financial Management: Navy's Implementation of the Defense Property Accountability System

Correspondence issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "As part of its involvement with the Navy Personal Property Working Group, GAO reviewed the Department of the Navy's implementation of the Defense Property Accountability System (DPAS). As requested by the working group, GAO visited six Navy activities to evaluate DPAS implementation at those selected locations. GAO found that (1) physical wall-to-wall inventories of personal property were not being done properly; (2) personal property items were not being included in DPAS at a component level to ensure accountability; and (3) policies, procedures, and training were not in place to ensure the sustainability of the property database."
Date: December 13, 2000
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
GEOCHEMISTRY OF ROCK UNITS AT THE POTENTIAL REPOSITORY LEVEL, YUCCA MOUNTAIN, NEVADA (open access)

GEOCHEMISTRY OF ROCK UNITS AT THE POTENTIAL REPOSITORY LEVEL, YUCCA MOUNTAIN, NEVADA

The compositional variability of the phenocryst-poor member of the 12.8-million-year Topopah Spring Tuff at the potential repository level was assessed by duplicate analysis of 20 core samples from the cross drift at Yucca Mountain, Nevada. Previous analyses of outcrop and core samples of the Topopah Spring Tuff showed that the phenocryst-poor rhyolite, which includes both lithophysal and nonlithophysal zones, is relatively uniform in composition. Analyses of rock samples from the cross drift, the first from the actual potential repository block, also indicate the chemical homogeneity of this unit excluding localized deposits of vapor-phase minerals and low-temperature calcite and opal in fractures, cavities, and faults, The possible influence of vapor-phase minerals and calcite and opal coatings on rock composition at a scale sufficiently large to incorporate these heterogeneously distributed deposits was evaluated and is considered to be relatively minor. Therefore, the composition of the phenocryst-poor member of the Topopah Spring Tuff is considered to be adequately represented by the analyses of samples from the cross drift. The mean composition as represented by the 10 most abundant oxides in weight percent or grams per hundred grams is: SiO{sub 2}, 76.29; Al{sub 2}O{sub 3}, 12.55; FeO, 0.14; Fe{sub 2}O{sub 3}, 0.97; MgO, 0.13; …
Date: December 13, 2000
Creator: Peterman, Z.E. & Cloke, P.L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
["Al Gore's Vice Presidential Concession Speech"] transcript

["Al Gore's Vice Presidential Concession Speech"]

Audio cassette from The Black Academy of Arts and Letters recorded during former Vice President Al Gore's concession speech that took place on December 13th, 2000 to George W. Bush. The tape includes one track of well recorded audio of the speech which covers the topics of uniting as as country to step into the new millennium and thanking his supporters.
Date: December 13, 2000
Creator: Gore, Al
Object Type: Sound
System: The UNT Digital Library
Hexahedral Mesh Untangling (open access)

Hexahedral Mesh Untangling

We investigate a well-motivated mesh untangling objective function whose optimization automatically produces non-inverted elements when possible. Examples show the procedure is highly effective on simplicial meshes and on non-simplicial (e.g., hexahedral) meshes constructed via mapping or sweeping algorithms. The current whisker-weaving (WW) algorithm in CUBIT usually produces hexahedral meshes that are unsuitable for analyses due to inverted elements. The majority of these meshes cannot be untangled using the new objective function. The most likely source of the difficulty is poor mesh topology.
Date: December 13, 2000
Creator: Knupp, Patrick
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Holiday Schedule for DART Services Christmas, New Year's (open access)

Holiday Schedule for DART Services Christmas, New Year's

News release concerning DART's reduced service schedule in observance of Christmas and New Year's Day.
Date: December 13, 2000
Creator: Lyons, Morgan
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Illustrated Paperboy (Cleveland, Tex.), Vol. 8, No. 38, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 13, 2000 (open access)

Illustrated Paperboy (Cleveland, Tex.), Vol. 8, No. 38, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 13, 2000

Weekly newspaper from Cleveland, Texas that includes local, county, and state news along with extensive advertising.
Date: December 13, 2000
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Levelland and Hockley County News-Press (Levelland, Tex.), Vol. 22, No. 74, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 13, 2000 (open access)

Levelland and Hockley County News-Press (Levelland, Tex.), Vol. 22, No. 74, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 13, 2000

Semiweekly newspaper from Levelland, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 13, 2000
Creator: Rigg, John
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Llano News (Llano, Tex.), Vol. 113, No. 10, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 13, 2000 (open access)

The Llano News (Llano, Tex.), Vol. 113, No. 10, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 13, 2000

Weekly newspaper from Llano, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 13, 2000
Creator: Stephenson, Jimmy
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Mannford Star (Mannford, Okla.), Vol. 7, No. 14, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 13, 2000 (open access)

The Mannford Star (Mannford, Okla.), Vol. 7, No. 14, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 13, 2000

Weekly newspaper from Mannford, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 13, 2000
Creator: Lane, Lee
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Mercedes Enterprise (Mercedes, Tex.), Vol. 88, No. 50, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 13, 2000 (open access)

The Mercedes Enterprise (Mercedes, Tex.), Vol. 88, No. 50, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 13, 2000

Weekly newspaper from Mercedes, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 13, 2000
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Middle East: Domestic Politics and the Peace Process – Proceedings of a CRS Seminar (open access)

Middle East: Domestic Politics and the Peace Process – Proceedings of a CRS Seminar

None
Date: December 13, 2000
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Multigrid algorithms for solving the linear Boltzmann equation using first-order system least-squares finite element methods (open access)

Multigrid algorithms for solving the linear Boltzmann equation using first-order system least-squares finite element methods

Solving the linear Boltzmann equation in neutron scattering phenomena presents many challenges to standard numerical schemes in computational physics. For an SN discretization, the so-called ray effects pollute the numerical solution. This pollution can be viewed mathematically as ''contamination'' from a poorly chosen approximating basis set for the angle component of the discretization-i.e., collocation in angle is equivalent to discretization with delta basis functions, which form a poor approximating basis set. Fortunately, a PN discretization, which uses a better approximating basis set (i.e., spherical harmonics), eliminates these ray effects. Unfortunately, solving for the moments or PN equations is difficult. Moments couple strongly with each other, creating a strongly coupled system of partial differential equations (pde's) ; numerical algorithms for solving such strongly coupled systems are difficult to develop. In this paper, novel algorithms for solving this coupled system are presented. In particular, algorithms for solving the PN discretization of the linear Boltzmann equation using a first-order system least-squares (FOSLS) methodology (c.f. [1]) are presented.
Date: December 13, 2000
Creator: Chang, B. & Lee, B.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
[News Clip: Ospry crash] captions transcript

[News Clip: Ospry crash]

Video footage from the KXAS-TV/NBC station in Fort Worth, Texas, to accompany a news story.
Date: December 13, 2000, 4:00 p.m.
Creator: KXAS-TV (Television station : Fort Worth, Tex.)
Object Type: Video
System: The UNT Digital Library