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Addendum to the Corrective Action Decision Document for Corrective Action Unit 254: Area 25 R-MAD Decontamination Facility, Nevada Test Site, Nevada (Rev. 0, December 2000) (open access)

Addendum to the Corrective Action Decision Document for Corrective Action Unit 254: Area 25 R-MAD Decontamination Facility, Nevada Test Site, Nevada (Rev. 0, December 2000)

This document is an addendum to the Corrective Action Decision Document (CADD) that has been prepared for Corrective Action Unit (CAU) 254, Area 25 Reactor Maintenance, Assembly, and Disassembly (R-MAD) Decontamination Facility. CAU 254 consists of Corrective Action Site (CAS) 25-23-06, Decontamination Facility. The purpose of this addendum is to provide a rationale for the recommendation of a revised preferred alternative corrective action for CAU 254. This preferred alternative corrective action, Alternative 3, consists of the removal of accessible soil/sediment and all building material above ground level from the CAU 254 Site. This alternative is being recommended because a cost-effective technology is now available to dismantle the contaminated building and ensure complete removal of all CAU 254 CADD-identified contaminants of concern and any associated contamination. This preferred closure method alternative reduces the potential for future exposure pathways. Procedures will be developed, presented in the Corrective Action Plan, and implemented to ensure worker health and safety, protection of human health and the environment, and to meet all unrestricted release requirements in accordance with applicable state and federal regulations.
Date: December 12, 2000
Creator: United States. Department of Energy. Nevada Operations Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 101, No. 235, Ed. 1 Tuesday, December 12, 2000 (open access)

Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 101, No. 235, Ed. 1 Tuesday, December 12, 2000

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 12, 2000
Creator: Bush, Michael
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Analysis of Patent Databases Using VxInsight (open access)

Analysis of Patent Databases Using VxInsight

We present the application of a new knowledge visualization tool, VxInsight, to the mapping and analysis of patent databases. Patent data are mined and placed in a database, relationships between the patents are identified, primarily using the citation and classification structures, then the patents are clustered using a proprietary force-directed placement algorithm. Related patents cluster together to produce a 3-D landscape view of the tens of thousands of patents. The user can navigate the landscape by zooming into or out of regions of interest. Querying the underlying database places a colored marker on each patent matching the query. Automatically generated labels, showing landscape content, update continually upon zooming. Optionally, citation links between patents may be shown on the landscape. The combination of these features enables powerful analyses of patent databases.
Date: December 12, 2000
Creator: Boyack, Kevin W.; Wylie, Brian N.; Davidson, George S. & Johnson, David K.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 79, No. 16, Ed. 1 Tuesday, December 12, 2000 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 79, No. 16, Ed. 1 Tuesday, December 12, 2000

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 12, 2000
Creator: Cash, Wanda Garner
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 95, No. 99, Ed. 1 Tuesday, December 12, 2000 (open access)

The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 95, No. 99, Ed. 1 Tuesday, December 12, 2000

Semiweekly newspaper from Boerne, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 12, 2000
Creator: Keasling, Edna & Thompson, Mark
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Brady Standard-Herald and Heart O' Texas News (Brady, Tex.), Ed. 1 Tuesday, December 12, 2000 (open access)

Brady Standard-Herald and Heart O' Texas News (Brady, Tex.), Ed. 1 Tuesday, December 12, 2000

Semiweekly newspaper from Brady, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 12, 2000
Creator: Stewart, James E.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Causes of Unemployment: A Cross-Country Analysis (open access)

Causes of Unemployment: A Cross-Country Analysis

This report examines data from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) to explore what differences in microeconomic structures and policies explain the causes of unemployment across various countries.
Date: December 12, 2000
Creator: Labonte, Marc
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Characterization Program Management Plan for Hanford K Basin Spent Nuclear Fuel (SNF) (OCRWM) (open access)

Characterization Program Management Plan for Hanford K Basin Spent Nuclear Fuel (SNF) (OCRWM)

The management plan developed to characterize the K Basin spent nuclear fuel (SNF) and sludge was originally developed for Westinghouse Hanford Company and Pacific Northwest National Laboratory to work together on a program to provide characterization data to support removal, conditioning, and subsequent dry storage of the SNF stored at the Hanford K Basins. The plan also addressed necessary characterization for the removal, transport, and storage of the sludge from the Hanford K Basins. This plan was revised in 1999 (i.e., Revision 2) to incorporate actions necessary to respond to the deficiencies revealed as the result of Quality Assurance surveillances and audits in 1999 with respect to the fuel characterization activities. Revision 3 to this Program Management Plan responds to a Worker Assessment resolution determined in Fical Year 2000. This revision includes an update to current organizational structures and other revisions needed to keep this management plan consistent with the current project scope. The plan continues to address both the SNF and the sludge accumulated at K Basins. Most activities for the characterization of the SNF have been completed. Data validation, Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste Management (OCRWM) document reviews, and OCRWM data qualification are the remaining SNF characterization activities. …
Date: December 12, 2000
Creator: BAKER, R.B. & TRIMBLE, D.J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 107, No. 243, Ed. 1 Tuesday, December 12, 2000 (open access)

Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 107, No. 243, Ed. 1 Tuesday, December 12, 2000

Daily newspaper from Perry, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 12, 2000
Creator: Brown, Gloria
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Direct Carbon Conversion: Review of Production and Electrochemical Conversion of Reactive Carbons, Economics and Potential Impact on the Carbon Cycle (open access)

Direct Carbon Conversion: Review of Production and Electrochemical Conversion of Reactive Carbons, Economics and Potential Impact on the Carbon Cycle

Concerns over global warning have motivated the search for more efficient technologies for electric power generation from fossil fuels. Today, 90% of electric power is produced from coal, petroleum or natural gas. Higher efficiency reduces the carbon dioxide emissions per unit of electric energy. Exercising an option of deep geologic or ocean sequestration for the CO{sub 2} byproduct would reduce emissions further and partially forestall global warming. We introduce an innovative concept for conversion of fossil fuels to electricity at efficiencies in the range of 70-85% (based on standard enthalpy of the combustion reaction). These levels exceed the performance of common utility plants by up to a factor of two. These levels are also in excess of the efficiencies of combined cycle plants and of advanced fuel cells now operated on the pilot scale. The core of the concept is direct carbon conversion a process that is similar to that a fuel cell but differs in that synthesized forms of carbon, not hydrogen, are used as fuel. The cell sustains the reaction, C + O{sub 2} = CO{sub 2} (E {approx} 1.0 V, T = 800 C). The fuel is in the form of fine particulates ({approx}100 nm) distributed by …
Date: December 12, 2000
Creator: Cooper, J. F.; Cherepy, N.; Upadhye, R.; Pasternak, A. & Steinberg, M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Driving the Nation Toward a Clean Energy Future: Fuels Utilization Program Fact Sheet (open access)

Driving the Nation Toward a Clean Energy Future: Fuels Utilization Program Fact Sheet

The transportation market in the United States is evolving. As the number of vehicles and miles traveled on American roadways continues to grow, the nation is looking toward advanced vehicles and fuels to meet the increasing demand for more energy efficient, environmentally friendly modes of transport. At the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, the Center for Transportation Technologies and Systems' Fuel Utilization Program is doing its part. We're developing and demonstrating engine and fuel technologies that allow alternative and advanced petroleum fuels to compete with their conventional counterparts.
Date: December 12, 2000
Creator: Thomas, J.
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Tuesday, December 12, 2000 (open access)

The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Tuesday, December 12, 2000

Daily newspaper from Chickasha, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 12, 2000
Creator: Bush, Kent
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
f-Element Ion Chelation in Highly Basic Media - Final Report (open access)

f-Element Ion Chelation in Highly Basic Media - Final Report

A large body of data has been collected over the last fifty years on the chemical behavior of f-element ions. The ions undergo rapid hydrolysis reactions in neutral or basic aqueous solutions that produce poorly understood oxide-hydroxide species; therefore, most of the fundamental f-element solution chemistry has allowed synthetic and separations chemists to rationally design advanced organic chelating ligands useful for highly selective partitioning and separation of f-element ions from complex acidic solution matrices. These ligands and new examples under development allow for the safe use and treatment of solutions containing highly radioactive species. This DOE/EMSP project was undertaken to address the following fundamental objectives: (1) study the chemical speciation of Sr and lanthanide (Ln) ions in basic aqueous media containing classical counter anions found in waste matrices; (2) prepare pyridine N-oxide phosphonates and phosphonic acids that might act as selective chelator s for Ln ions in model basic pH waste streams; (3) study the binding of the new chelators toward Ln ions and (4) examine the utility of the chelators as decontamination and dissolution agents under basic solution conditions. The project has been successful in attacking selected aspects of the very difficult problems associated with basic pH solution f-element …
Date: December 12, 2000
Creator: Paine, R.T.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Federal Funds Aid Bus and Rail Expansion, DART Transit Police (open access)

Federal Funds Aid Bus and Rail Expansion, DART Transit Police

News release concerning the use of federal funds to help pay for expansions of DART's light rail transit system, update its buses, and hire more transit police.
Date: December 12, 2000
Creator: Lyons, Morgan
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Final report, DOE-EPsCoR Grant No. DE-FG02-99ER45754: Removal of organic contaminants from water via spray processes (open access)

Final report, DOE-EPsCoR Grant No. DE-FG02-99ER45754: Removal of organic contaminants from water via spray processes

This project was funded for a total of $92,946 for the period from 2/16/99 to 2/15/01. We studied extraction efficiency of organic substances from water matrices using spray chambers that were designed and constructed in our laboratories. A number of parameters that were hypothesized to affect the rate of removal of these compounds were studied, including chamber volume, extraction gas flow rate, sample volume, temperature, chamber pressure, physical and chemical properties of the analytes, and the properties of the aqueous matrix. The removal rates isolated from transport times of the flowing analytes after they had been extracted. In some cases, spray extraction was compared to membrane techniques for removal of organic compounds from water. These studies were performed in collaboration with colleagues from Los Alamos National Laboratory. In each of the summers of 1999 and 2000, two students from the University of North Dakota traveled to LANL to perform part of this research.
Date: December 12, 2000
Creator: Borgerding, Anthony J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Fondos Federales contribuyen a la expansión de DART - para autobuses, trenes y policía de tránsito (open access)

Fondos Federales contribuyen a la expansión de DART - para autobuses, trenes y policía de tránsito

News release concerning the use of federal funds to help pay for expansions of DART's light rail transit system, update its buses, and hire more transit police.
Date: December 12, 2000
Creator: Lyons, Morgan
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
[Funeral Program for Kitty D. Nance, December 12, 2000] (open access)

[Funeral Program for Kitty D. Nance, December 12, 2000]

Funeral program for Mrs. Kitty D. Nance. The funeral was held December 12, 2000 at Antioch Missionary Baptist Church, officiated by Dr. E. Thurman Walker. Funeral arrangements were made through Lewis Funeral Home and she was buried in MeadowLawn Memorial Park in San Antonio, Texas.
Date: December 12, 2000
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Pamphlet
System: The Portal to Texas History
Group-Velocity-Matched Three Wave Mixing in Birefringent Crystals (open access)

Group-Velocity-Matched Three Wave Mixing in Birefringent Crystals

We show that the combination of pulse-front slant, k-vector tilt, and crystal birefringence often permits exact matching of both phase and group velocities in three wave mixing in birefringent crystals. This makes possible more efficient mixing of short light pulses, and it permits efficient mixing of chirped or broad bandwidth light. We analyze this process and present examples. Differences in the group velocities of the three interacting waves in a nonlinear crystal often limits the effective interaction length. For example, in mixing very short pulses, temporal walk off can stretch the pulses in time unless the crystal is very short. Efficient mixing with such short crystals requires high irradiances, but the irradiances are limited by higher order nonlinear effects such as intensity-dependent refractive index and two-photon absorption. Improved matching of the group velocities can alleviate this problem, allowing longer crystal and lower irradiances. Similarly, for high energy pulses, practical limits on crystal apertures mandate temporally stretching the pulses to reduce irradiances. For the resulting chirped pulses, temporal walk off restricts the chirp range unless the group velocities are well matched. In addition to perfectly matching the group velocities of all three waves, it is sometimes useful to match two velocities, …
Date: December 12, 2000
Creator: SMITH,ARLEE V.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Harper Herald (Harper, Tex.), Vol. 70, No. 48, Ed. 1 Tuesday, December 12, 2000 (open access)

The Harper Herald (Harper, Tex.), Vol. 70, No. 48, Ed. 1 Tuesday, December 12, 2000

Weekly newspaper from Harper, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 12, 2000
Creator: Bishop, Karen
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
HYDRIDE-RELATED DEGRADATION OF SNF CLADDING UNDER REPOSITORY CONDITIONS (open access)

HYDRIDE-RELATED DEGRADATION OF SNF CLADDING UNDER REPOSITORY CONDITIONS

The purpose and scope of this analysis/model report is to analyze the degradation of commercial spent nuclear fuel (CSNF) cladding under repository conditions by the hydride-related metallurgical processes, such as delayed hydride cracking (DHC), hydride reorientation and hydrogen embrittlement, thereby providing a better understanding of the degradation process and clarifying which aspects of the process are known and which need further evaluation and investigation. The intended use is as an input to a more general analysis of cladding degradation.
Date: December 12, 2000
Creator: McCoy, K.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Information Technology Management: Coast Guard Practices Can Be Improved (open access)

Information Technology Management: Coast Guard Practices Can Be Improved

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "The Coast Guard is now striving to realize its information technology (IT) management vision of being able to "deliver the right information to the right people at the right time" in order to support its various missions. GAO reviewed the Coast Guard's policies and procedures in the areas of investment management, architecture, software acquisition and development, information security, and human capital. GAO found that although the Coast Guard had many important IT management policies in place, it did not always implement them consistently. In addition, there were weaknesses in each of the key IT management areas."
Date: December 12, 2000
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Internet Transactions and the Sales Tax (open access)

Internet Transactions and the Sales Tax

This report is an introduction to the economics of electronic commerce and its potential impact on sales and use tax collections. Presently, 45 states (and the District of Columbia) require that retail outlets add a fixed percentage to the sales price of all taxable items (inclusive of federally imposed excise taxes).
Date: December 12, 2000
Creator: Maguire, Steven
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Job Corps Training Centers: Concerns About Admission Procedures and Agreements With State and Local Prison Authorities to Enroll Prisoners (open access)

Job Corps Training Centers: Concerns About Admission Procedures and Agreements With State and Local Prison Authorities to Enroll Prisoners

Correspondence issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "GAO investigated a complaint about improper activities at the Keystone Job Corps Training Center in Drums, Pennsylvania. The complaint alleged the center was enrolling individuals who were at a state prison facility, the Youth Services Agency. The complaint alleged that these individuals posed a threat to the safety and well being of the regular student population at the Keystone Job Corps Training Center. GAO found that, contrary to the allegations, the Youth Services Agency is not a state prison. It is a facility for youths convicted of delinquency-related offenses. GAO also found that enrollees were screened to determine whether they were disruptive or dangerous."
Date: December 12, 2000
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Male-Female Wage Gap: A Fact Sheet (open access)

The Male-Female Wage Gap: A Fact Sheet

Although women continue to often earn less than men, the size of the wage gap has gradually narrowed. Today, women with a strong attachment to the labor market typically earn 72-77 cents for every dollar earned by men. Studies have identified factors that contribute to the pay disparity, but they have been unable to fully justify its existence. The unexplained portion of the wage differential is often attributed entirely to discrimination (i.e., unequal rewards for equal labor market qualifications), but it also represents omitted variables and measurement error.
Date: December 12, 2000
Creator: Levine, Linda
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library