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Emergency Funding for Agriculture: A Brief History of Congressional Action, FY1989-FY2001 (open access)

Emergency Funding for Agriculture: A Brief History of Congressional Action, FY1989-FY2001

From FY1989 through FY2001 (to date), nineteen appropriations or farm disaster acts have provided $38 billion in emergency funding for U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) programs. Nearly $27 billion, or about 70 percent of the total amount, has been provided for FY1999-FY2001 alone. Since FY1989, the vast majority of the funds has been paid directly to farmers, primarily in the form of “market loss payments” (just under $17 billion, all since FY1999) to compensate for low farm commodity prices, and disaster payments($15.6 billion) paid to any producer who experienced a major crop loss caused by a natural disaster. The remaining $5.4 billion has funded a wide array of other USDA programs, including other forms of farm disaster assistance, farm loans, overseas food aid, food and nutrition programs, and rural development assistance.
Date: December 11, 2000
Creator: Chite, Ralph M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Head Start: Background and Funding (open access)

Head Start: Background and Funding

This report examines the history of federal funding for Head Start, which has provided comprehensive early childhood development services to low-income children since 1965.
Date: September 11, 2000
Creator: Butler, Alice & Gish, Melinda
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Appropriations for FY2000: Legislative Branch (open access)

Appropriations for FY2000: Legislative Branch

Appropriations are one part of a complex federal budget process that includes budget resolutions, appropriations (regular, supplemental, and continuing) bills, rescissions, and budget reconciliation bills. This report is a guide to one of the 13 regular appropriations bills that Congress passes each year. It is designed to supplement the information provided by the House and Senate Appropriations Subcommittees on Legislative Branch Appropriations.
Date: January 11, 2000
Creator: Dwyer, Paul E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Appropriations for FY2001: Legislative Branch (open access)

Appropriations for FY2001: Legislative Branch

Appropriations are one part of a complex federal budget process that includes budget resolutions, appropriations (regular, supplemental, and continuing) bills, rescissions, and budget reconciliation bills. This report is a guide to one of the 13 regular appropriations bills that Congress passes each year. It is designed to supplement the information provided by the House and Senate Appropriations Subcommittees on Legislative Branch Appropriations.
Date: September 11, 2000
Creator: Dwyer, Paul E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Campaign Finance: Constitutional and Legal Issues of Soft Money (open access)

Campaign Finance: Constitutional and Legal Issues of Soft Money

As in the 105th Congress, many of the 106th Congress bills focus on political party soft money--subjecting contributions, expenditures, or transfers of national political parties to the limitations, prohibitions and reporting requirements of the FECA. Other bills would restrict corporate and labor union soft money. Another major reform proposal would subject certain types of advocacy communications to FECA regulation, either fully or just insofar as disclosure requirements.
Date: December 11, 2000
Creator: Whitaker, L. Paige
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Environmental Protection Issues in the 106th Congress (open access)

Environmental Protection Issues in the 106th Congress

This report discuses issues such as Reforming Superfund, defense cleanup compliance, funding measures, beach assessment, air-related risk management plans, and research received congressional attention in the 106th Congress, first session. In the remaining days, there may be action related on water quality programs involving specific water bodies, and funding of environmental programs.
Date: September 11, 2000
Creator: Lee, Martin R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Environmental Protection: New Approaches (open access)

Environmental Protection: New Approaches

This report summarizes briefly a number of "new approaches," grouped under the following categories: Information: Approaches to improve the quantity and quality of information to enhance the knowledge base underlying environ- mental decisions (e.g., risk assessment, cost-benefit analysis).Public Sector Processes: Approaches to restructure governmental processes for making environmental decisions (e.g., devolution). Incentives: Approaches that emphasize incentives as opposed to regulatory or financial penalties for achieving environmental ends. Approaches that rely on markets and common law for environmental decisions to the extent possible. Approaches to inculcate environmental values in public or private managerial decisions (e.g., sustainability).
Date: December 11, 2000
Creator: Blodgett, John E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The National Institute of Standards and Technology: An Overview (open access)

The National Institute of Standards and Technology: An Overview

None
Date: February 11, 2000
Creator: Schacht, Wendy H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Appropriations for FY2001: Defense (open access)

Appropriations for FY2001: Defense

Appropriations are one part of a complex federal budget process that includes budget resolutions, appropriations (regular, supplemental, and continuing) bills, rescissions, and budget reconciliation bills. This report is a guide to one of the 13 regular appropriations bills that Congress passes each year. It is designed to supplement the information provided by the House and Senate Defense Appropriations Subcommittees.
Date: August 11, 2000
Creator: Daggett, Stephen
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Appropriations for FY2001: Department of Transportation and Related Agencies (open access)

Appropriations for FY2001: Department of Transportation and Related Agencies

Appropriations are one part of a complex federal budget process that includes budget resolutions, appropriations (regular, supplemental, and continuing) bills, rescissions, and budget reconciliation bills. This report is a guide to one of the 13 regular appropriations bills that Congress passes each year. It is designed to supplement the information provided by the Subcommittees on Transportation of the House and Senate Committees on Appropriations.
Date: August 11, 2000
Creator: Kirk, Robert S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Patent Ownership and Federal Research and Development (R and D): A Discussion on the Bayh-Dole Act and the Stevenson-Wydler Act (open access)

Patent Ownership and Federal Research and Development (R and D): A Discussion on the Bayh-Dole Act and the Stevenson-Wydler Act

Two major laws govern the dispensation of patents associated with federal research and development (R&D) activities. Both P.L. 96-418, the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act, as amended, and P.L. 96-517, Amendments to the Patent and Trademark Act (commonly referred to as "Bayh-Dole" after its two main sponsors, former Senators Birch Bayh and Robert Dole), are the foundation for efforts to utilize patent ownership to encourage the commercialization of technologies and techniques that have their roots in the federal R&D enterprise
Date: December 11, 2000
Creator: Schacht, Wendy H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Level of Taxes in the United States, 1941-1999 (open access)

The Level of Taxes in the United States, 1941-1999

None
Date: February 11, 2000
Creator: Brumbaugh, David L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Recent Tax Changes Affecting Installment Sales (open access)

Recent Tax Changes Affecting Installment Sales

On December 17, 1999, President Clinton signed the Work Incentives Improvement Act of 1999 (H.R. 1180; P.L. 106-170). This Act contained revenue provisions extending several popular tax benefits such as the work opportunity tax credit, the welfare to work tax credit, and the applicability of the nonrefundable personal tax credits to the individual alternative minimum tax. To pay for the extension of these tax benefits the Act also included several tax changes that increased revenue. Among these revenue offset provisions was a modification and limitation on the use of the installment method of reporting asset sales for taxpayers who normally use the accrual method of accounting.
Date: May 11, 2000
Creator: Esenwein, Gregg A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Foreign Sales Corporation (FSC) Tax Benefit for Exporting: WTO Issues and an Economic Analysis (open access)

The Foreign Sales Corporation (FSC) Tax Benefit for Exporting: WTO Issues and an Economic Analysis

This report provides a brief overview of the U.S. international tax system, the mechanics of FSC’s partial tax exemption, and how FSC fits into the overall U.S. tax structure.
Date: December 11, 2000
Creator: Brumbaugh, David L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Foreign Sales Corporation (FSC) Tax Benefit for Exporting and the WTO (open access)

The Foreign Sales Corporation (FSC) Tax Benefit for Exporting and the WTO

The Foreign Sales Corporation (FSC) provisions of the U.S. tax code permit U.S. firms to exempt between 15% and 30% of export income from taxation. FSC was enacted in 1984 to replace another tax benefit for exporting - the Domestic International Sales Corporation (DISC) provisions. U.S. trading partners had charged that DISC was an export subsidy, and so violated the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). In 1998 the European Union (EU) complained to the World Trade Organization (WTO, GATT's successor) that FSC itself is an export subsidy and violates the agreements on which the WTO is based. A WTO panel subsequently supported the EU. Under WTO procedures
Date: October 11, 2000
Creator: Brumbaugh, David L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Brand (Abilene, Tex.), Vol. 87, No. 11, Ed. 1, Friday, February 11, 2000 (open access)

The Brand (Abilene, Tex.), Vol. 87, No. 11, Ed. 1, Friday, February 11, 2000

Weekly student newspaper from Hardin-Simmons University in Abilene, Texas that includes local, state and campus news along with advertising.
Date: February 11, 2000
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Optimist (Abilene, Tex.), Vol. 88, No. 37, Ed. 1, Friday, February 11, 2000 (open access)

The Optimist (Abilene, Tex.), Vol. 88, No. 37, Ed. 1, Friday, February 11, 2000

Tri-weekly student newspaper from Abilene Christian University in Abilene, Texas that includes local, state and campus news along with advertising.
Date: February 11, 2000
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Optimist (Abilene, Tex.), Vol. 89, No. 14, Ed. 1, Wednesday, October 11, 2000 (open access)

The Optimist (Abilene, Tex.), Vol. 89, No. 14, Ed. 1, Wednesday, October 11, 2000

Tri-weekly student newspaper from Abilene Christian University in Abilene, Texas that includes local, state and campus news along with advertising.
Date: October 11, 2000
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Register, Volume 25, Number 32, Pages 7433-7952, August 11, 2000 (open access)

Texas Register, Volume 25, Number 32, Pages 7433-7952, August 11, 2000

A weekly publication, the Texas Register serves as the journal of state agency rulemaking for Texas. Information published in the Texas Register includes proposed, adopted, withdrawn and emergency rule actions, notices of state agency review of agency rules, governor's appointments, attorney general opinions, and miscellaneous documents such as requests for proposals. After adoption, these rulemaking actions are codified into the Texas Administrative Code.
Date: August 11, 2000
Creator: Texas. Secretary of State.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Register, Volume 25, Number 6, Pages 981-1218, February 11, 2000 (open access)

Texas Register, Volume 25, Number 6, Pages 981-1218, February 11, 2000

A weekly publication, the Texas Register serves as the journal of state agency rulemaking for Texas. Information published in the Texas Register includes proposed, adopted, withdrawn and emergency rule actions, notices of state agency review of agency rules, governor's appointments, attorney general opinions, and miscellaneous documents such as requests for proposals. After adoption, these rulemaking actions are codified into the Texas Administrative Code.
Date: February 11, 2000
Creator: Texas. Secretary of State.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Register, Volume 25, Number 7, Pages 1219-1442, February 18, 2000 (open access)

Texas Register, Volume 25, Number 7, Pages 1219-1442, February 18, 2000

A weekly publication, the Texas Register serves as the journal of state agency rulemaking for Texas. Information published in the Texas Register includes proposed, adopted, withdrawn and emergency rule actions, notices of state agency review of agency rules, governor's appointments, attorney general opinions, and miscellaneous documents such as requests for proposals. After adoption, these rulemaking actions are codified into the Texas Administrative Code.
Date: February 11, 2000
Creator: Texas. Secretary of State.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Cherokeean/Herald (Rusk, Tex.), Vol. 151, No. 12, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 11, 2000 (open access)

Cherokeean/Herald (Rusk, Tex.), Vol. 151, No. 12, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 11, 2000

Weekly newspaper from Rusk, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: May 11, 2000
Creator: Whitehead, Marie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History

Guest Recital: 2000-10-11 - London Baroque

Access: Use of this item is restricted to the UNT Community
Guest artist recital at the UNT College of Music.
Date: October 11, 2000
Creator: London Baroque
Object Type: Sound
System: The UNT Digital Library

Ensemble: 2000-11-11 - Global Rhythms

Access: Use of this item is restricted to the UNT Community
Concert presented at the UNT College of Music.
Date: November 11, 2000
Creator: UNT Percussion Ensemble
Object Type: Sound
System: The UNT Digital Library